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Types: TextFile
Names: »LESSON1.TXT«
└─⟦dc6c79650⟧ Bits:30004299 FINAR Tutor
└─ ⟦this⟧ »LESSON1.TXT«
..Lesson 1 - Introduction
..
..Screen 1
..
FINAR 5.1 : Micro Finar Report 1 Summary Profit & Loss
Qtr1 Qtr2 Qtr3 Qtr4 Year
Sales:
Domestic 250 280 300 230 1,060
Foreign 175 180 180 150 685
Total sales 425 460 480 380 1,745
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Cost of goods sold 120 127 131 111 489
Gross margin 305 333 349 269 1,256
Other income 15 15 20 (5) 45
320 348 369 264 1,301
Overheads 60 60 60 65 245
----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Profit before tax 260 288 309 199 1,056
===== ===== ===== ===== =====
Ø
..Screen 2
..
Total sales : *
Gross margin : +
Profit before tax : x
I * *
I * * *
400 - * * * *
I * * *+ *
I *+ *+ *+x *
I *+x *+x *+x *+
I *+x *+x *+x *+
200 - *+x *+x *+x *+x
I *+x *+x *+x *+x
I *+x *+x *+x *+x
I *+x *+x *+x *+x
0 - *+x *+x *+x *+x
+-------I-------I-------I-------I
Qtr1 Qtr2 Qtr3 Qtr4
Ø
..Screen 3
..
æ C o l u m n s
æ æWorksheet 10æ v v v v
æ +------+------+------+------+
æ ______________________________ Rows ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø FINAR æProjectæ ø . ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø------> +------+------+------+------+
æø containing ø . ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø æStored Instructionsæ ø æWorksheet 20
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø which act upon values in ø Rows ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------ø------+
æø æWorksheetsæ ø . ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø------> +------+------+------+------+
æø______________________________ø . ø ø ø ø ø
æ +------+------+------+------+
ØP2201: A diagrammatic representation of a FINAR Project and Worksheets.
ØH
..Screen 4
..
ØP2201:ØP0401:
æ Worksheet 10 æJan Feb Mar Qtr
æ +------+------+------+------+
æ ______________________________ æSalesæ ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 50 ; Project EXMPL ø æCostsæ ø ø ø ø ø
æø æ1000 Columns Jan Feb Mar Qtræ ø +------+------+------+------+
æø æ2000 Rows Sales Costs Profitæ ø æProfitæ ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø Worksheet 20 æJan Feb Mar Qtr
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø æSalesæ ø ø ø ø ø
æø 3000 Profit = Sales - Costs ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 3010 Qtr = sum of Jan to Mar ø æCostsæ ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø______________________________ø æProfitæ ø ø ø ø ø
æ +------+------+------+------+
ØP2201: Now with some Row and Column names given to Worksheet elements.
ØH
..Screen 5
..
ØP2201:ØP0401
æ Worksheet 10 Jan Feb Mar Qtr
æ +------+------+------+------+
æ ______________________________ Sales ø æ1500æ ø æ1625æ ø æ1575æ ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 50 ; Project EXMPL ø Costs ø æ935æ ø æ950æ ø æ940æ ø ø
æø 1000 Columns Jan Feb Mar Qtr ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 2000 Rows Sales Costs Profit ø Profit ø ø ø ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø Worksheet 20 Jan Feb Mar Qtr
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø Sales ø æ620æ ø æ700æ ø æ680æ ø ø
æø 3000 Profit = Sales - Costs ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 3010 Qtr = sum of Jan to Mar ø Costs ø æ420æ ø æ460æ ø æ450æ ø ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø______________________________ø Profit ø ø ø ø ø
æ +------+------+------+------+
ØP2201 After Auto-Input (Data Entry) has been completed.
ØH
..Screen 6
..
ØP2201:ØP0401
æ Worksheet 10 Jan Feb Mar Qtr
æ +------+------+------+------+
æ ______________________________ Sales ø 1500 ø 1625 ø 1575 ø æ4700æ ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 50 ; Project EXMPL ø Costs ø 935 ø 950 ø 940 ø æ2825æ ø
æø 1000 Columns Jan Feb Mar Qtr ø +------+------+------+------+
æø 2000 Rows Sales Costs Profit ø Profit ø æ565æ ø æ675æ ø æ635æ ø æ1875æ ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø Worksheet 20 Jan Feb Mar Qtr
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø ø Sales ø 620 ø 700 ø 680 ø æ2000æ ø
æø æ3000 Profit = Sales - Costsæ ø +------+------+------+------+
æø æ3010 Qtr = sum of Jan to Maræ ø Costs ø 420 ø 460 ø 450 ø æ1330æ ø
æø ø +------+------+------+------+
æø______________________________ø Profit ø æ200æ ø æ240æ ø æ230æ ø æ670æ ø
æ +------+------+------+------+
ØP2201 And finally after the Calculations have been performed.
Ø
..Screen 7
..
Call up FINAR, and ask for Project SAMPLE. Then enter the
Stored Instructions shown in your Primer.
!1A>üFINAR
NOWhat is the name of this system?
!1FINAR 5.1 All Rights Reserved
Copyright 1982. Finar Systems Ltd
Project name ? üSAMPLE
NOLook at the Project name in the Primer.
!1New Project SAMPLE Worksheet 1
? ü@01##001`;å`Projectå SAMPLE.ø SAMPLE
NOLook closely at your Primer.
? ü@02##100Colåumns øumn øs ø åJan Feb Mar å`Qtr1(First)(Quarter)
NO
? ü@03##200Rowås ø åSales
NO
? ü@04##201Rowås ø å`VPC(Variableå cost %)å`Varcost(Variableå cost)
NO
? ü@05##202Rowås ø å`Fixed(Fixedå cost)å`Tcost(Totalå cost)å`Margin
NO
? ü@06##500`Varcost=Sales*VPC/100
NO
? ü@07##501`Tcost=Varcost+Fixed
NO
? ü@08##502`Margin=Sales-Tcost
NO
? ü@09##503`Qtr1=sumå of ø åJan to Mar
NO
? ü@10##505`Conåsider ø åQtr1
NO
? ü@11##506`VPC=Varcostå as % of ø`%å`Sales
NO
Ø
..Screen 8
..
Now the Direct Command to calculate the Worksheet.
? üCalculateøCaløC
NONow you need to CALCULATE!
!4ØP1501First, the Row, Column and Worksheet Definitions are checked :
!4ØP2201Checking Row, Column and Worksheet Definitions
!1ØP2250@#01
!1ØP2200@#02
!1ØP2200@#03
!1ØP2200@#04
!1ØP2200@#05
!1ØP2200@#06
!4ØP2201:ØP1501:
!4ØP1501And then the Calculation Section is checked :
!4ØP2201Checking Calculation Section
!1ØP2230@#06
!1ØP2200@#07
!1ØP2200@#08
!1ØP2200@#09
!1ØP2200@#10
!1ØP2200@#11
!4ØP2201:ØP1501:!4Auto-Input starts.
ØP1701ü
ØP1701:ØP1501:ØP0401:ØP0601:
ØP0301
< < Cursor Movement > > ø < < Screen Options > > ø < < Formatting > >
æ^S Left ^D or <CR> Right ø HELP WIN shows this menu ø ^P = Precision
æ^E Up ^X Down ø HELP OFF cancels this menu ø ^W = Column Width
æ^Z first Col of next Row ø WIN OFF will scroll screen ø <ESC> exits ^P/^W
æTAB/^I MOVE to Row/Column ø WIN restores last Window ø and cancels input
Project SAMPLE Worksheet 1
JAN FEB MAR QTR1
SALES
VPC
VARCOST
FIXED
TCOST
MARGIN
!2ØP1801:Calculating
!2ØP2201æAuto Input
!4ØP1801For Jan, Feb and Mar, 3 numbers per line
ØP1901Sales? ü1680 1730 1750
NOLook closely at your Primer.
ØP11121680 1730 1750
ØP2001Variable cost %? ü37..
NO
ØP121137.00 37.00 37.00
ØP2101Fixed cost? ü500 505 507
NO
ØP1410500.00 505.00 507.00
ØP2201:ü
ØP2201:@@06
ØP1310621.60 640.10 647.50 0.00
!2ØP2201:@@07
ØP15121121 1145 1154 0.00
!2ØP2201:@@08
ØP1610558.40 584.90 595.50 0.00
!2ØP2201:@@09
ØP1130 5160
ØP1200 111.00
ØP1300 1909
ØP1400 1512
ØP1500 3421
ØP1600 1739
!2ØP2201:@@10
!2ØP2201:@@11
ØP1230 37.00
ØH
..Screen 9
..
ØP1801:ØP1901:ØP2001:ØP2101:ØP2201:ØP0301
< < Cursor Movement > > ø < < Screen Options > > ø < < Formatting > >
æ^S Left ^D or <CR> Right ø HELP WIN shows this menu ø ^P = Precision
æ^E Up ^X Down ø HELP OFF cancels this menu ø ^W = Column Width
æ^Z first Col of next Row ø WIN OFF will scroll screen ø <ESC> exits ^P/^W
æTAB/^I MOVE to Row/Column ø WIN restores last Window ø and cancels input
Project SAMPLE Worksheet 1
JAN FEB MAR QTR1
SALES > 1680.00< 1730.00 1750.00 5160.00
VPC 37.00 37.00 37.00 37.00
VARCOST 621.60 640.10 647.50 1909.20
FIXED 500.00 505.00 507.00 1512.00
TCOST 1121.60 1145.10 1154.50 3421.20
MARGIN 558.40 584.90 595.50 1738.80
ØP2101Now terminate the session with the Command END.
ØP1701? üEnd
NOThe Command is END.
Ø
..Screen 10
..
Now let's have a revision of the contents of Lesson 1. If you can't
remember the answer to any question, review the Lesson 1 text.
!3FINAR stores instructions in a ? üProjectøPro
NOStored Instructions are kept where ?
FINAR stores data in a ? üWorksheetøWor
NOA table of numbers called a ?
What type of directive is stored ? üStored åInstructioånsøn
NOIn contrast to a Direct Command.
What type of directive is acted upon immediately ? üDirect CommandøCommand
NOIn contrast to a Stored Instruction.
Ø
..Screen 11
..
What is the lowest Stored Instruction number available ? ü1øOne
NORefer to your Primer.
What is the highest Stored Instruction number available ? ü9999
NORefer to your Primer.
Are Stored Instructions executed in ASCENDING (low to high)
or DESCENDING (high to low) order ? üAscendingøAscøAøLo to hiøLow to high
NO
How many logical sections are there in a FINAR Project ? ü4øFour
NO
Which section (first second third or fourth) comprises the :
Calculation Section ? üSecondø2ndø2
NO
Row, Column and Worksheet Definitions ? üFirstø1stø1
NO
Graphics ? üFourthø4thø4
NO
Reports ? üThirdø3rdø3
NO
What do you type to invoke FINAR at the CP/M prompt ? üFINAR
NOWhat is the name of the system you are learning ?
What is the Direct Command to terminate a FINAR session ? üEnd
NOOr end it ?
Ø
..Screen 12
..
ØP1123You have now successfully completed
your first Lesson. Try the example
Project SAMPLE using FINAR before
moving on to Lesson 2.
«eof»