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└─⟦a0efdde77⟧ Bits:30001252 EUUGD11 Tape, 1987 Spring Conference Helsinki
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.TH FLS "1WI" "Created: 6 September 1985" "Wang Institute" "UNIX User's Manual"
.SH NAME
fls \- formatted listing of file statistics
.SH USAGE
.I fls
format [files]
.SH FORMATS
The following is the summary that is printed by
.I fls
when the %? format is used.
.sp
.nf
Summary of % formats:
xX	means that both integer (x) & string (X) formats supported
All formats support %-p.wX where:
	- is an optional sign to left-justify X
	p is an optional pad of white spaces
	w is an optional maximum width of X
.ul
Char	Meaning:
?	print this list of formats
%	insert %
aA	access time
cC	change time
gG	group id
i	inode number
l	number of links
mM	modification time
n	insert a newline
N	file name
pP	protection modes
s	size
t	insert a tab
T	file type
uU	user id
.fi
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I fls
gets information about the named files and allows its display
in a variety of formats.
The formats are based on the formatted printing routines
used in C programming, like the newer versions of the
.I date
program.
The program is design to be used in shell scripts.
.SH EXAMPLES
.nf
.ne 18v
# check user's mail file: cm
set -- `fls "%m %a %s %A" $MAIL`
modifytime=$1
accesstime=$2
size=$3
shift 3
if [ "$size" != 0 ]
then
	if test $modifytime -gt $accesstime
	then
		echo "You have new mail ($size bytes) Last read $*"
	else
		echo "You have old mail ($size bytes) Last read $*"
	fi
else
	echo "You have no mail.  Last read $*"
.sp
.ne 3v
A fast long \fIls\fR format with numbers, and one with strings:
fls "%.1T%9P %2l %-10U %-10G %7s %-.10M %N"
fls "%.1T%3p %2l %10u %10g %7s %-.10M %N"
.sp
.ne 10v
A detailed tabular format:
fls "%n%N:
	Last Accessed: %.24A
	Last Modified: %.24M
	Owner/Group:   %-10U %G
	File Type:     %T
	Protections:   %P %p
	Size:          %s
	Inode:         %i
	Links:         %l"
.sp
Save the file protections, change them, and reset:
oldmode=`fls %p $file`
chmod 777 $file
do_something_to $file
chmod $oldmode $file
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
sh(1), ls(1), stat(2), printf(3)
.SH "SYNTAX FOR PROGRAMMERS
The program source contains a function that can be called directly.
A null file name can be used to test the format string.

.ft B
.nf
.ta .5i 1.5i
fls (file, format, buffer)
char	*file;  	/* name of the file to be listed */
char	*format;	/* format string */
char	buffer[];	/* buffer large enough to hold answer */
.fi
.SH AUTHOR
Gary Perlman