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    Length: 3724 (0xe8c)
    Types: TextFile
    Names: »VMSINSTALL«

└─⟦a0efdde77⟧ Bits:30001252 EUUGD11 Tape, 1987 Spring Conference Helsinki
    └─ ⟦this⟧ »EUUGD11/gnu-31mar87/emacs/VMSINSTALL« 

TextFile

* Installing GNU Emacs from a VMS Distribution Tape

If you receive a VMS distribution tape in VMS BACKUP interchange
format, 1600bpi, you can restore Emacs and run it immediately.

Choose a directory to restore to, say dev:[lib].  Do:

	$ mount/foreign mta0:
	$ backup/log mta0: dev:[lib...]

Now, edit dev:[lib.emacs]emacs.com.  Replace the definition of
emacs_library with the appropriate form.  The current line is:

	$ define /translation=concealed emacs_library	sys$device:[emacs.]

You would replace this with:

	$ define /translation=concealed emacs_library	dev:[lib.emacs.]

Now execute the command file emacs_library:emacs.com.  This defines
a command `emacs' that runs a suspendable permanent Emacs.  To
fully install Emacs, you must arrange for users to run this file
on login, or arrange for this file to be run when the system boots.

The distribution contains an Emacs executable in
dev:[lib.emacs]emacs.exe.  It uses dev:[lib.emacs]emacs.dump every time
it runs.  The emacs.exe has been linked with the non-shareable C
library, so it should run on any VMS V4.2+ system, whether or not the
C compiler exists.  The .OBJ files are all there, so you can relink
with /debug if you want to have fun.

* Moving a Unix distribution to VMS

Moving a Unix distribution to VMS is mostly a matter of transferring
the files to the VMS system, but it is a little more complicated
because some of the file names used on Unix are not supported by VMS.
Every `-' in a Unix file name must be changed to a `_' on VMS.
(In VMS versions 4.4 and up, this is not necessary, since `-' is allowed
in file names.)

Copy the file [src]vmspaths.h to [src]paths.h, replacing any existing
file paths.h in that directory.

Delete any file `[.src]config.h' and replace it with a copy of `config.h-dist'.
Then edit this file so it specifies `m_vax.h' as the second include file
and for the first include file one of `s_vms4_0.h', `s_vms4_2.h' or
`s_vms4_4.h'.  (Use the highest version not greater than the VMS version
you are running.)

You can now compile, link, build and install Emacs as described in
[emacs.src]VMSBUILD.

* Moving a VMS distribution to Unix.

Delete all .OBJ files, and `paths.h' and `config.h'.  Then copy the
remaining files, changing each `_' in a file name to `-`.  Unix will
allow filenames with `_' but Emacs will not work with them!

* Specifying terminal type.

To specify a terminal type for Emacs that is not known to VMS,
define the logical name EMACS_TERM with the terminal type as value.
Terminal types are looked up in the termcap data base, which is
found as the file `[etc]termcap.dat' in the Emacs distribution.

* Specifying file names.

GNU Emacs accepts both Unix and VMS file name syntax.  Most Lisp
code that runs in Emacs uses Unix syntax so it can run everywhere.
Users on VMS will generally type file names with VMS syntax.

The EMACSLOADPATH logical name, if you use it, should contain
directory names in Unix syntax, separated by commas.

find-file prompts with the current directory.  You can then type a
relative directory spec to get somewhere else in the hirearchy.  For
instance:

Find File: emacs_library:[emacs.src][-.lisp]startup.el

is converted to emacs_library:[emacs.lisp]startup.el by
expand-file-name.  The basic rule is:  
][- is treated like /.. (dir:[file.sub][-.other] ==> dir:[file.other],
                         dir:[file.sub][-] ==> dir:[file])
][. elides the ][ (dir:[file][.sub] ==> dir:[file.sub])
][alpha backs up to the previous [ (dir:[file][other] ==> dir:[other])
a colon appearing after a ] forces a new "root" disk.
	(dev:[file]dev2:[other] ==> dev2:[other])
expand-file-name also tries to be smart about decnet node names,
but this is not yet known to work.