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4130(provides)S
4554(an)S
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2706 V
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1153(initial)S
1454(point)S
1724(of)S
1858(reference;)S
2334(the)S
2510(reader)S
2823(unfamiliar)S
3322(with)S
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3736(philosophy)S
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2836 V
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1833(some)S
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2222(the)S
2389(cited)S
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3002 V
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11 I
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1249(does)S
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3392 V
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1941(``it)S
2114(isn't)S
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3148(or)S
3278(lose,)S
3522(it's)S
3702(how)S
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4362(the)S
4535(game.'')S
4911(This)S
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3522 V
900(why)S
1135(we)S
1308(are)S
1486(concerned)S
1980(with)S
2222(issues)S
2532(of)S
2670(due)S
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3250(and)S
3455(civil)S
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3652 V
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1373(repugnant)S
1844(views.)S
3818 V
1150(In)S
1274(summary,)S
1744(to)S
1863(judge)S
2140(the)S
2307(ethical)S
2632(good)S
2885(of)S
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3948 V
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2002(not)S
2187(in)S
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4078 V
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3062(as)S
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4208 V
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	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (\256)show
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4374 V
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1724(\(extreme\))S
2185(example:)S
2624(if)S
2728(the)S
2899(government)S
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3831(behead,)S
4205(on)S
4353(live)S
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4504 V
900(ple)S
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4634 V
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1956(would)S
2284(quit)S
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2823(turkey,'')S
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4764 V
900(prevent)S
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1829(thousands)S
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3720(smoke,)S
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4894 V
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1578(of)S
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1909(general)S
2283(populace.)S
2792(Despite)S
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5024 V
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1353(except)S
1691(for)S
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2186(extremists)S
2690(would)S
3017(condemn)S
3471(such)S
3724(an)S
3879(idea)S
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4256(immoral.)S
4742(We)S
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5154 V
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1186(object)S
1489(even)S
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1832(only)S
2063(one)S
2256(person)S
2583(were)S
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3722(not)S
3898(matter)S
4213(what)S
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4630(law)S
4823(might)S
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5284 V
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1277(a)S
1358(matter;)S
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3411(correct.)S
5450 V
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2293(unable)S
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3795(TV)S
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1224(follow.)S
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3224(allow)S
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1296(we)S
1456(would)S
1764(need)S
2003(such)S
2237(guidance.)S
6230 V
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900(Issues)S
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1427(Discussion)S
6396 V
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1150(One)S
1367(of)S
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1869(issues)S
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2882(after)S
3116(the)S
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3622(of)S
3748(the)S
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6526 V
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1499(author.)S
1881(A)S
2001(common)S
2427(topic)S
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6656 V
900(been)S
1149(written)S
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2104(to)S
2233(the)S
2410(Internet.)S
2854(Suggested)S
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4131(forth)S
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6786 V
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1715(``simple)S
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2583(to)S
2702(``the)S
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3064(viewed)S
3413(as)S
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4055(than)S
4277(guesswork.)S
1016 V
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1370(speculation)S
1908(can)S
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2238(addressed,)S
2735(however.)S
3210(Some)S
3499(individuals)S
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4615(the)S
4788(release)S
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1146 V
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1475(was)S
1680(an)S
1818(accident\320that)S
2492(it)S
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3045(``escaped'')S
3568(during)S
3889(test.)S
4137(There)S
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1276 V
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1235(that)S
1450(suggests)S
1873(that)S
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2422(not)S
2613(the)S
2797(case:)S
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3670(had)S
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1406 V
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1536 V
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2436(was)S
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4894 V
900(break)S
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5024 V
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2639(\257awed)S
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11 I
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2660(\257aws.)S
2992(This)S
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5674 V
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5804 V
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2800(to)S
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6064 V
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2764(coupled)S
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11 I
4609(right)S
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6490 V
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1226(that)S
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6750 V
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7098 V
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1110 V
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2112(systems,)S
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1240 V
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1370 V
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1848(reprehensible.)S
1536 V
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1266(related)S
1600(contention)S
2101(is)S
2212(that)S
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2585(users)S
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3372(are)S
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4000(responsible)S
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1666 V
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1796 V
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11 I
2998(Computer)S
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3890(break)S
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2990(vendors)S
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2476(sites)S
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5031(HR-)S
1110 V
900(5061,)S
1199(entitled)S
1580(``The)S
1873(Computer)S
2364(Virus)S
2659(Eradication)S
3215(Act)S
3424(of)S
3566(1988,'')S
3937(introduced)S
4457(in)S
4594(the)S
4779(House)S
5110(by)S
1240 V
900(Wally)S
1212(Herger)S
1558(\(R-CA\))S
1937(and)S
2139(Robert)S
2482(Carr)S
2720(\(D-MI\),)S
3113(may)S
3345(be)S
3491(only)S
3730(the)S
3907(\256rst)S
4122(in)S
4251(a)S
4342(series)S
4634(of)S
4768(legislative)S
1370 V
900(actions)S
1261(that)S
1476(have)S
1732(the)S
1917(potential)S
2353(to)S
2523(signi\256cantly)S
3119(a)S
3167 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
3234(ect)S
3412(the)S
3597(computer)S
4062(profession.)S
4631(In)S
4773(particular,)S
1500 V
900(HR-5061)S
1349(is)S
1463(notable)S
1826(since)S
2091(its)S
2236(wording)S
2641(prevents)S
3051(it)S
3152(from)S
3404(being)S
3687(applied)S
4049(to)S
4174(true)S
4383(computer)S
4836(viruses)S
1464 V
9 R
5147(3)S
1500 V
11 R
5192(,)S
1630 V
900(and)S
1091(its)S
1229(provisions)S
1721(might)S
2013(be)S
2150(interpreted)S
2658(in)S
2778(such)S
3013(a)S
3095(way)S
3311(that)S
3510(almost)S
3838(any)S
4030(distributed)S
4535(software)S
4945(would)S
1760 V
900(violate)S
1239(the)S
1413(act.)S
1641(The)S
1851(passage)S
2230(of)S
2360(this)S
2559(bill)S
2746(or)S
2876(similar)S
3221(well-intentioned)S
3980(but)S
4160(misinformed)S
4761(legislation)S
1890 V
900(could)S
1177(have)S
1416(a)S
1497(negative)S
1901(e)S
1949 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
2016(ect)S
2176(on)S
2319(the)S
2486(computing)S
2990(profession)S
3480(as)S
3604(a)S
3685(whole.)S
2150 V
11 B
900(Conclusions)S
2316 V
11 R
1150(The)S
1355(principal)S
1780(argument)S
2229(made)S
2501(in)S
2622(this)S
2817(paper)S
3095(is)S
3205(that)S
3406(computer)S
3856(break-ins,)S
4327(even)S
4569(when)S
4842(no)S
4988(obvi-)S
2446 V
900(ous)S
1093(damage)S
1473(results,)S
1828(are)S
2000(unethical.)S
2503(This)S
2739(must)S
2994(be)S
3137(the)S
3311(considered)S
3824(conclusion)S
4339(even)S
4584(if)S
4690(the)S
4863(result)S
5146(is)S
2576 V
900(an)S
1046(improvement)S
1675(in)S
1804(security,)S
2222(since)S
2490(the)S
2667(activity)S
3040(itself)S
3303(is)S
3420(disruptive)S
3904(and)S
4106(immoral.)S
4584(The)S
4798(results)S
5129(of)S
2706 V
900(the)S
1069(act)S
1231(should)S
1560(be)S
1698(considered)S
2207(separately)S
2685(from)S
2933(the)S
3102(act)S
3264(itself.)S
3580(This)S
3810(is)S
3918(especially)S
4390(true)S
4594(when)S
4865(we)S
5026(con-)S
2836 V
900(sider)S
1146(how)S
1368(di)S
1454 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (\256)show
11 R
1546(cult)S
1744(it)S
1839(is)S
1946(to)S
2065(understand)S
2579(all)S
2722(the)S
2889(e)S
2937 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
3004(ects)S
3207(resulting)S
3625(from)S
3871(such)S
4105(an)S
4241(act.)S
3002 V
1150(Historically,)S
1732(computer)S
2181(professionals)S
2795(as)S
2921(a)S
3004(group)S
3295(have)S
3536(not)S
3712(been)S
3953(overly)S
4268(concerned)S
4751(with)S
4983(ques-)S
3132 V
900(tions)S
1163(of)S
1302(ethics)S
1606(and)S
1812(propriety.)S
2322(Individuals)S
2864(and)S
3069(some)S
3348(organizations)S
3986(have)S
4239(tried)S
4487(to)S
4620(address)S
4995(these)S
3262 V
900(issues,)S
1233(but)S
1416(they)S
1647(cannot)S
1981(be)S
2126(resolved)S
2539(in)S
2667(any)S
2867(comprehensive)S
3572(way)S
3797(without)S
4177(the)S
4354(participation)S
4952(of)S
5086(the)S
3392 V
900(whole)S
1219(computing)S
1741(community.)S
2354(Too)S
2581(often,)S
2884(we)S
3061(view)S
3324(computers)S
3831(simply)S
4182(as)S
4323(machines)S
4787(and)S
4995(algo-)S
3522 V
900(rithms,)S
1257(and)S
1462(we)S
1636(do)S
1793(not)S
1981(perceive)S
2397(the)S
2578(ethical)S
2917(questions)S
3380(inherent)S
3786(in)S
3919(their)S
4167(use.)S
4421(When)S
4729(we)S
4903(stop)S
5134(to)S
3652 V
900(consider,)S
1343(however,)S
1791(that)S
2000(these)S
2269(machines)S
2727(in\257uence)S
3173(the)S
3351(quality)S
3701(of)S
3836(life)S
4026(of)S
4161(millions)S
4568(of)S
4702(individuals,)S
3782 V
900(both)S
1129(directly)S
1497(and)S
1688(indirectly,)S
2170(we)S
2330(come)S
2600(to)S
2719(understand)S
3233(that)S
3431(there)S
3682(are)S
3847(broader)S
4213(issues.)S
4571(Computers)S
5088(are)S
3912 V
900(used)S
1146(to)S
1277(design,)S
1637(analyze,)S
2043(support,)S
2446(and)S
2649(control)S
3005(applications)S
3581(that)S
3791(protect)S
4140(and)S
4343(guide)S
4632(the)S
4810(lives)S
5062(and)S
4042 V
900(\256nances)S
1302(of)S
1436(people.)S
1832(Our)S
2045(use)S
2234(\(and)S
2471(misuse\))S
2856(of)S
2990(computing)S
3504(systems)S
3896(may)S
4128(have)S
4378(e)S
4426 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
4493(ects)S
4707(beyond)S
5074(our)S
4172 V
900(wildest)S
1271(imagining.)S
1832(It)S
1952(is)S
2079(with)S
2328(this)S
2541(in)S
2680(mind)S
2960(that)S
3178(we)S
3357(must)S
3624(reconsider)S
4131(our)S
4329(attitudes)S
4754(about)S
5050(acts)S
4302 V
900(demonstrating)S
1562(a)S
1643(lack)S
1858(of)S
1982(respect)S
2324(for)S
2484(the)S
2651(rights)S
2935(and)S
3126(privacy)S
3487(of)S
3611(other)S
3869(people's)S
4273(computers)S
4763(and)S
4954(data.)S
4468 V
1150(We)S
1349(must)S
1612(also)S
1837(consider)S
2256(what)S
2518(our)S
2713(attitudes)S
3135(will)S
3356(be)S
3508(towards)S
3904(future)S
4214(security)S
4610(problems.)S
5129(In)S
4598 V
900(particular,)S
1383(we)S
1546(should)S
1876(consider)S
2283(the)S
2453(e)S
2501 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
2568(ect)S
2731(of)S
11 B
2858(widely)S
11 R
3200(publishing)S
3702(the)S
3872(source)S
4192(for)S
4354(worms,)S
4716(viruses)S
5062(and)S
4728 V
900(other)S
1169(threats)S
1505(to)S
1635(security.)S
2087(We)S
2282(know)S
2570(there)S
2832(are)S
3008(sites)S
3248(where)S
3558(users)S
3828(will)S
4045(be)S
4193(unable)S
4530(or)S
4666(unwilling)S
5134(to)S
4858 V
900(install)S
1211(updates)S
1587(and)S
1786(corrections.)S
2374(Widespread)S
2937(publication)S
3473(of)S
3605(detailed)S
3993(code)S
4240(will)S
4453(only)S
4690(serve)S
4960(to)S
5086(aid)S
4988 V
900(computer)S
1355(burglars)S
1755(to)S
1882(break)S
2165(into)S
2378(systems)S
2768(such)S
3010(as)S
3142(those.)S
4952 V
9 R
3402(4)S
4988 V
11 R
3488(Publication)S
4031(should)S
4366(serve)S
4638(a)S
4728(useful)S
5038(pur-)S
5118 V
900(pose;)S
1167(endangering)S
1742(the)S
1910(security)S
2291(of)S
2416(other)S
2675(people's)S
3080(machines)S
3528(or)S
3653(attempting)S
4158(to)S
4278(force)S
4535(them)S
4789(into)S
4995(mak-)S
5248 V
900(ing)S
1088(changes)S
1487(they)S
1723(are)S
1902(unable)S
2241(to)S
2375(make)S
2660(or)S
2799(a)S
2847 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
2914(ord)S
3108(is)S
3230(not)S
3419(ethical.)S
3820(At)S
3978(the)S
4160(same)S
4433(time,)S
4705(we)S
4880(need)S
5134(to)S
5378 V
900(develop)S
1300(a)S
1401(method)S
1784(of)S
1928(rapidly)S
2292(developing)S
2833(and)S
3044(disseminating)S
3709(corrections)S
4247(and)S
4457(enhancements)S
5129(as)S
5508 V
900(they)S
1122(become)S
1495(known.)S
5674 V
1150(Finally,)S
1534(we)S
1704(must)S
1962(decide)S
2290(these)S
2558(issues)S
2864(of)S
2998(ethics)S
3298(as)S
3433(a)S
3525(community)S
4071(of)S
4206(professionals)S
4829(and)S
5031(then)S
5804 V
900(present)S
1257(them)S
1518(to)S
1644(society)S
1995(as)S
2126(a)S
2214(whole.)S
2583(No)S
2757(matter)S
3077(what)S
3330(laws)S
3571(are)S
3743(passed,)S
4103(and)S
4301(no)S
4451(matter)S
4771(how)S
5000(good)S
5934 V
900(security)S
1283(measures)S
1726(might)S
2020(become,)S
2425(they)S
2651(will)S
2860(not)S
3038(be)S
3178(enough)S
3538(for)S
3702(us)S
3837(to)S
3960(have)S
4203(completely)S
4728(secure)S
5043(sys-)S
6064 V
900(tems.)S
1207(We)S
1396(also)S
1611(need)S
1855(to)S
1979(develop)S
2363(and)S
2558(act)S
2722(according)S
3190(to)S
3313(some)S
3582(shared)S
3904(ethical)S
4233(values.)S
4611(The)S
4818(members)S
6194 V
900(of)S
1029(society)S
1378(need)S
1622(to)S
1746(be)S
1887(educated)S
2313(so)S
2449(that)S
2652(they)S
2879(understand)S
3398(the)S
3570(importance)S
4101(of)S
4230(respecting)S
4719(the)S
4892(privacy)S
6324 V
900(and)S
1099(ownership)S
1596(of)S
1727(data.)S
2010(If)S
2122(locks)S
2394(and)S
2592(laws)S
2833(were)S
3084(all)S
3234(that)S
3439(kept)S
3668(people)S
4000(from)S
4253(robbing)S
4635(houses,)S
5002(there)S
6454 V
900(would)S
1212(be)S
1352(many)S
1633(more)S
1895(burglars)S
2291(than)S
2517(there)S
2772(are)S
2942(now;)S
3200(the)S
3372(shared)S
3695(social)S
3989(mores)S
4295(about)S
4577(the)S
4749(sanctity)S
5129(of)S
6564 V
9 Y1
900(3333333333333333)S
6664 V
7 R
1000(3)S
6692 V
9 R
1080(It)S
1163(provides)S
1501(penalties)S
1849(only)S
2037(in)S
2135(cases)S
2353(where)S
9 B
2601(programs)S
9 R
3004(are)S
3142(introduced)S
3555(into)S
3723(computer)S
4091(systems,)S
4427(not)S
4570(sections)S
6802 V
900(of)S
1002(code)S
1199(or)S
1301(subroutines.)S
6902 V
7 R
1000(4)S
6930 V
9 R
1080(To)S
1220(anticipate)S
1610(the)S
1760(oft-used)S
2095(comment)S
2470(that)S
2645(the)S
2795(``bad)S
3025(guys'')S
3295(already)S
3600(have)S
3810(such)S
4015(information:)S
4505(not)S
4660(every)S
7040 V
900(computer)S
1272(burglar)S
1564(knows)S
1831(or)S
1938(will)S
2110(know)S
2342(every)S
2573(system)S
2854(weakness\320unless)S
3545(we)S
3681(provide)S
3987(them)S
4198(with)S
4389(detailed)S
4705(ana-)S
7150 V
900(lyses.)S
7920 V
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9 R
9 R
850 V
11 R
900(personal)S
1314(property)S
1728(are)S
1903(a)S
1994(major)S
2293(and)S
2495(important)S
2967(in\257uence)S
3413(in)S
3543(the)S
3721(prevention)S
4234(of)S
4369(burglary.)S
4845(It)S
4956(is)S
5074(our)S
980 V
900(duty)S
1129(as)S
1253(informed)S
1688(professionals)S
2300(to)S
2419(help)S
2641(extend)S
2966(those)S
3231(mores)S
3532(into)S
3737(the)S
3904(computer)S
4351(age.)S
1240 V
11 B
900(Suggested)S
1404(Readings)S
1406 V
11 R
1150(Background)S
1734(information)S
2301(on)S
2459(the)S
11 I
2641(Internet)S
3036(Worm)S
11 R
3352(incident)S
3754(may)S
3991(be)S
4142(found)S
4446(in)S
4581([Seel89].)S
5029( and)S
1536 V
900([Spaf89])S
1354(An)S
1559(introduction)S
2168(to)S
2325(personal)S
2766(and)S
2994(professional)S
3600(ethics)S
3926(can)S
4147(be)S
4320(found)S
4646(in)S
4802([John85].)S
1666 V
900([Tayl75])S
1317( is)S
1459(a)S
1542(good)S
1797(general)S
2153(introduction)S
2726(to)S
2847(various)S
3205(systems)S
3589(of)S
3715(ethics.)S
4067([Winc68])S
4521( relates)S
4874(the)S
5043(phi-)S
1796 V
900(losophy)S
1308(of)S
1457(ethics)S
1771(to)S
1915(the)S
2107(development)S
2732(of)S
2881(personal)S
3310(morals.)S
3728([Lyon84])S
4200( relates)S
4576(ethics)S
4890(to)S
5034(law.)S
1926 V
900(Immanuel)S
1403(Kant's)S
11 I
1753(Foundations)S
2368(of)S
2512(the)S
2704(Metaphysics)S
3310(of)S
3455(Morals)S
11 R
3832(has)S
4037(been)S
4302(translated)S
4787(numerous)S
2056 V
900(times,)S
1200(but)S
1374(is)S
1481(probably)S
1904(not)S
2078(a)S
2159(good)S
2412(reference)S
2848(for)S
3008(any)S
3199(but)S
3373(the)S
3540(most)S
3788(serious)S
4132(inquiries.)S
2222 V
1150(There)S
1449(are)S
1626(many)S
1915(\256ne)S
2125(works)S
2439(relating)S
2820(to)S
2952(computer)S
3412(ethics)S
3714(and)S
3918(professional)S
4500(ethics.)S
4863(I)S
4945(would)S
2352 V
900(recommend)S
1454(the)S
1625(books)S
1925([Ho)S
2095 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
2162(82],)S
2373([John85],)S
2828( and)S
3056([Mart89])S
3488( as)S
3649(initial)S
3944(references.)S
4488(Other)S
4774(references)S
2482 V
900(worth)S
1189(reading)S
1550(include:)S
1937([Absh81],)S
2412([Absh82],)S
2887([Bloo88],)S
3345( [Chri88],)S
3817([Mitc86],)S
4268( and)S
4492([Weiz86].)S
2648 V
1150(Many)S
1441(works)S
1744(have)S
1985(been)S
2227(published)S
2691(dealing)S
3050(with)S
3282(computer)S
3732(burglars)S
4127(and)S
4321(hackers.)S
4751(Interesting)S
2778 V
900(references)S
1406(include)S
1789([Bair87],)S
2248([Good83],)S
2762( and)S
3013(especially)S
3511([Lee86].)S
3976(The)S
4205(articles)S
4580([Reid86])S
5029( and)S
2908 V
900([Stol88])S
1294( may)S
1549(also)S
1759(provide)S
2127(some)S
2392(insight.)S
3074 V
1150(The)S
1357(social)S
1650(consequences)S
2288(of)S
2416(tampering)S
2898(with)S
3131(computers)S
3625(can)S
3813(be)S
3953(inferred)S
4335(from)S
4585(works)S
4890(such)S
5129(as)S
3204 V
900([Ho)S
1070 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
1137(86])S
1322( and)S
1552(the)S
1725(continuing)S
2235(feature)S
2576(``Risks)S
2933(to)S
3058(the)S
3231(Public'')S
3624(present)S
3979(in)S
4104(all)S
4253(recent)S
4558(issues)S
4859(of)S
11 I
4988(ACM)S
3334 V
900(SIGSOFT)S
1370(Software)S
1799(Engineering)S
2379(News)S
11 R
2618(.)S
2716(Issues)S
3021(of)S
11 I
3150(ACM)S
3420(SIGCAS)S
3824(Computers)S
4345(and)S
4548(Society)S
11 R
4902(usually)S
3464 V
900(contain)S
1256(interesting)S
1753(articles)S
2102(about)S
2379(the)S
2546(e)S
2594 H
	(f)show 11 -.5 mul h (f)show
11 R
2661(ects)S
2864(of)S
2988(computers)S
3478(on)S
3621(society,)S
3993(too.)S
3630 V
1150(I)S
1221(believe)S
11 B
1572(everyone)S
11 R
2026(involved)S
2446(with)S
2677(computer)S
3127(systems,)S
3540(especially)S
4014(individuals)S
4540(concerned)S
5024(with)S
3760 V
900(issues)S
1196(of)S
1320(trust)S
1549(and)S
1740(security,)S
2148(should)S
2475(read)S
2695([Thom84].)S
4020 V
11 B
900(References)S
4222 V
11 R
900(Absh81.)S
4352 V
1150(Abshire,)S
1591(Gary)S
1875(M.,)S
2096(``Ethics)S
2510(Apply)S
2852(to)S
3005(Computer)S
3512(Specialists,)S
4078(Too,'')S
11 I
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9 I
4496(OMPUTERS)S
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5028(A)S
9 I
5095(ND)S
4482 V
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1150(S)S
9 I
1205(OCIETY)S
11 R
1515(,)S
1576(vol.)S
1778(11,)S
1949(no.)S
2120(2,)S
2236(p.)S
2352(22,)S
2523(University)S
3020(of)S
3144(Wisconsin,)S
3669(Madison,)S
4115(Wisconsin,)S
4640(Spring)S
4967(1981.)S
4648 V
900(Absh82.)S
4778 V
1150(Abshire,)S
1563(Gary)S
1819(M.,)S
2011(``The)S
2291(ethical)S
2621(insensitivity)S
3199(of)S
3328(computer)S
3780(specialists)S
4270(and)S
4466(what)S
4717(you)S
4920(can)S
5110(do)S
4908 V
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1434(it,'')S
11 I
1636(C)S
9 I
1710(OMPUTERS)S
11 I
2215(A)S
9 I
2282(ND)S
11 I
2447(S)S
9 I
2502(OCIETY)S
11 R
2812(,)S
2880(vol.)S
3089(12,)S
3267(pp.)S
3445(10-11,)S
3769(ACM)S
4060(Special)S
4423(Interest)S
4791(Group)S
5110(on)S
5038 V
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1666(and)S
1857(Society,)S
2248(Winter)S
2585(1982.)S
5204 V
900(Bair87.)S
5334 V
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1471(Bruce)S
1781(J.,)S
1929(Lindsay)S
2332(L.)S
2476(Baird)S
2769(Jr.,)S
2953(and)S
3160(Ronald)S
3528(P.)S
3668(Ranauro,)S
4117(``The)S
4409(Moral)S
4727(Cracker?,'')S
5464 V
11 I
1150(C)S
9 I
1224(OMPUTERS)S
11 I
1722(A)S
9 I
1789(ND)S
11 I
1947(S)S
9 I
2002(ECURITY)S
11 R
2367(,)S
2428(vol.)S
2630(6,)S
2746(no.)S
2917(6,)S
3033(pp.)S
3204(471-478,)S
3631(North-Holland,)S
4338(December)S
4819(1987.)S
5630 V
900(Bloo88.)S
5760 V
1150(Bloombecker,)S
1808(J.)S
1918(J.)S
2028(Buck,)S
2327(``Computer)S
2879(Ethics)S
3194(for)S
3361(Cynics,'')S
11 I
3807(C)S
9 I
3881(OMPUTERS)S
11 I
4386(A)S
9 I
4453(ND)S
11 I
4618(S)S
9 I
4673(OCIETY)S
11 R
4983(,)S
5051(vol.)S
5890 V
1150(18,)S
1327(no.)S
1504(3,)S
1626(pp.)S
1803(30-32,)S
2126(ACM)S
2416(Special)S
2778(Interest)S
3144(Group)S
3462(on)S
3610(Computers)S
4131(and)S
4327(Society,)S
4723(New)S
4967(York,)S
6020 V
1150(NY,)S
1369(July)S
1586(1988.)S
6186 V
900(Chri88.)S
6316 V
1150(Christiansen,)S
1780(Donald,)S
2184(``A)S
2388(Matter)S
2733(Of)S
2901(Ethics,'')S
11 I
3329(I)S
9 I
3365(EEE)S
11 I
3583(S)S
9 I
3638(PECTRUM)S
11 R
4053(,)S
4134(vol.)S
4356(25,)S
4547(p.)S
4683(15,)S
4874(August,)S
6446 V
1150(1988.)S
6612 V
900(Good83.)S
6742 V
1150(Goodfellow,)S
1737(Geo)S
1919 H
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11 R
1986(rey)S
2160(S.,)S
2313(``Testimony)S
2891(by)S
3036(Geo)S
3218 H
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11 R
3285(rey)S
3459(S.)S
3584(Goodfellow,'')S
11 I
4243(S)S
9 I
4298(OFTWARE)S
11 I
4743(E)S
9 I
4810(NGINEER-)S
6872 V
1150(ING)S
11 I
1338(N)S
9 I
1412(OTES)S
11 R
1627(,)S
1688(vol.)S
1890(8,)S
2006(pp.)S
2177(18-23,)S
2494(1983.)S
7038 V
900(Ho)S
1034 H
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1101(86.)S
7168 V
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1284 H
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11 R
1351(man,)S
1624(Lance)S
1946(J.)S
2073(and)S
2287(Lucy)S
2569(M.)S
2752(Moran,)S
3129(``Societal)S
3612(Vulnerability)S
4255(to)S
4398(Computer)S
4895(System)S
7298 V
1150(Failures,'')S
11 I
1656(C)S
9 I
1730(OMPUTERS)S
11 I
2247(A)S
9 I
2314(ND)S
11 I
2491(S)S
9 I
2546(ECURITY)S
11 R
2911(,)S
2991(vol.)S
3212(5,)S
3347(no.)S
3537(3,)S
3672(Elsevier)S
4082(Science)S
4473(Publishers)S
4983(B.V.,)S
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11 R
850 V
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1857(1986.)S
1016 V
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1034 H
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11 R
1101(82.)S
1146 V
1150(Ho)S
1284 H
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11 R
1351(man,)S
1619(W.)S
1801(Michael)S
2211(and)S
2420(Jennifer)S
2824(Mills)S
3110(Moore)S
3454(\(eds.\),)S
11 I
3780(Ethics)S
4107(and)S
4324(the)S
4510(Management)S
5134(of)S
1276 V
1150(Computer)S
1623(Technology,)S
11 R
2196(Oelgeschlager,)S
2882(Gunn)S
3159(&)S
3278(Hain,)S
3552(Cambridge,)S
4101(Mass.,)S
4422(1982.)S
1442 V
900(John85.)S
1572 V
1150(Johnson,)S
1596(Deborah)S
2029(G.)S
2193(and)S
2408(John)S
2673(W.)S
2861(Snapper,)S
11 I
3305(Ethical)S
3680(Issues)S
4005(in)S
4148(the)S
4339(Use)S
4566(of)S
4709(Computers,)S
1702 V
11 R
1150(Wadsworth)S
1688(Publishing)S
2194(Co.,)S
2412(Belmont,)S
2853(CA,)S
3067(1985.)S
3381(out)S
3555(of)S
3679(print)S
1868 V
900(Lee86.Lee,)S
1434(John)S
1684(A.)S
1833(N.,)S
2010(Gerald)S
2349(Segal,)S
2664(and)S
2865(Rosalie)S
3238(Steier,)S
3565(``Positive)S
4036(Alternatives:)S
4646(A)S
4768(Report)S
5110(on)S
1998 V
1150(an)S
1287(ACM)S
1572(Panel)S
1850(on)S
1994(Hacking,'')S
11 I
2499(C)S
9 I
2573(OMMUNICATIONS)S
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3342(O)S
9 I
3421(F)S
11 I
3510(T)S
9 I
3572(HE)S
11 I
3726(A)S
9 I
3793(CM)S
11 R
3928(,)S
3990(vol.)S
4193(29,)S
4365(no.)S
4537(4,)S
4654(pp.)S
4826(297-299,)S
2128 V
1150(ACM,)S
1462(New)S
1701(York,)S
1987(NY,)S
2206(April,)S
2499(1986.)S
2294 V
900(Lyon84.)S
2424 V
1150(Lyons,)S
1507(David,)S
1857(in)S
11 I
1997(E)S
9 I
2064(THICS)S
11 I
2368(A)S
9 I
2435(ND)S
11 I
2614(T)S
9 I
2676(HE)S
11 I
2851(R)S
9 I
2918(ULE)S
11 I
3143(O)S
9 I
3222(F)S
11 I
3332(L)S
9 I
3394(AW)S
11 R
3524(,)S
3607(Cambridge)S
4150(University)S
4669(Press,)S
4984(Bath,)S
2554 V
1150(Great)S
1425(Britain,)S
1792(1984.)S
2720 V
900(Mart89.)S
2850 V
1150(Martin,)S
1530(Mike)S
1815(W.)S
1999(and)S
2210(Roland)S
2581(Schinzinger,)S
11 I
3186(Ethics)S
3514(in)S
3653(Engineering,)S
11 R
4277(McGraw)S
4718(Hill,)S
4972(1989.)S
2980 V
1150(2nd.)S
1376(Edition)S
3146 V
900(Mitc86.)S
3276 V
1150(Mitcham,)S
1608(Carl,)S
1858(``Computers:)S
2477(From)S
2749(Ethos)S
3033(and)S
3224(Ethics)S
3532(to)S
3651(Mythos)S
4021(and)S
4212(Religion,)S
4653(Notes)S
4942(on)S
5086(the)S
3406 V
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1395(Frontier)S
1788(Between)S
2210(Computers)S
2732(and)S
2929(Philosophy,'')S
11 I
3565(T)S
9 I
3627(ECHNOLOGY)S
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4201(I)S
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4237(N)S
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4336(S)S
9 I
4391(OCIETY)S
11 I
4701(,)S
4768(A)S
9 I
4835(N)S
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4934(I)S
9 I
4970(NTER-)S
3536 V
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11 I
1608(J)S
9 I
1656(OURNAL)S
11 R
2006(,)S
2067(vol.)S
2269(8,)S
2385(no.)S
2556(3,)S
2672(Pergamon)S
3150(Press,)S
3443(New)S
3682(York,)S
3968(1986.)S
3702 V
900(Reid86.)S
3832 V
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1436(Brian,)S
1758(``Lessons)S
2234(from)S
2497(the)S
2681(UNIX)S
3004(Breakins)S
3444(at)S
3573(Stanford,'')S
11 I
4102(S)S
9 I
4157(OFTWARE)S
11 I
4618(E)S
9 I
4685(NGINEERING)S
3962 V
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1150(N)S
9 I
1224(OTES)S
11 R
1439(,)S
1500(vol.)S
1702(11,)S
1873(no.)S
2044(5,)S
2160(pp.)S
2331(29-35,)S
2648(ACM,)S
2960(October)S
3345(1986.)S
4128 V
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4258 V
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1509(Donn,)S
1820(``A)S
2010(Tour)S
2262(of)S
2392(the)S
2565(Worm,'')S
11 I
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9 I
3052(ROCEEDINGS)S
11 I
3647(O)S
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3726(F)S
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3821(1989)S
4081(W)S
9 I
4172(INTER)S
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4462(U)S
9 I
4541(SENIX)S
11 I
4826(C)S
9 I
4900(ONFER-)S
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1380(,)S
1441(Usenix)S
1785(Association,)S
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2563(Diego,)S
2892(CA,)S
3106(February)S
3534(1989.)S
4554 V
900(Spaf89.)S
4684 V
1150(Spa)S
1315 H
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1382(ord,)S
1590(Eugene)S
1952(H.,)S
2121(``The)S
2397(Internet)S
2771(Worm)S
3085(Program:)S
3528(An)S
3697(Analysis,'')S
11 I
4217(C)S
9 I
4291(OMPUTER)S
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4746(C)S
9 I
4820(OMMUNI-)S
4814 V
1150(CATION)S
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1507(R)S
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1574(EVIEW)S
11 R
1844(,)S
1909(vol.)S
2115(19,)S
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2464(1,)S
2583(ACM)S
2870(SIGCOM,)S
3362(January)S
3738(1989.)S
4055(Also)S
4299(issued)S
4610(as)S
4737(Purdue)S
5084(CS)S
4944 V
1150(technical)S
1578(report)S
1872(TR-CSD-823)S
5110 V
900(Stol88.)S
5240 V
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1425(Cli)S
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1628(ord,)S
1839(``Stalking)S
2316(the)S
2487(Wily)S
2744(Hacker,'')S
11 I
3195(C)S
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3269(OMMUNICATIONS)S
11 I
4041(O)S
9 I
4120(F)S
11 I
4212(T)S
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4274(HE)S
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4431(A)S
9 I
4498(CM)S
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4633(,)S
4699(vol.)S
4906(31,)S
5082(no.)S
5370 V
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1266(pp.)S
1437(484-497,)S
1864(ACM,)S
2176(New)S
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2701(NY,)S
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1945(Principles)S
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2563(Ethics,)S
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2906(Dickenson)S
3415(Publishing)S
3928(Company,)S
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4659(Encino,)S
5039(CA,)S
5796 V
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6092 V
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1694(Ken,)S
1949(``Re\257ections)S
2561(on)S
2716(Trusting)S
3134(Trust,'')S
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3512(C)S
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3586(OMMUNICATIONS)S
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4367(O)S
9 I
4446(F)S
11 I
4547(T)S
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4609(HE)S
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4775(A)S
9 I
4842(CM)S
11 R
4977(,)S
5051(vol.)S
6222 V
1150(27,)S
1321(no.)S
1492(8,)S
1608(pp.)S
1779(761-763,)S
2206(ACM,)S
2518(New)S
2757(York,)S
3043(NY,)S
3262(August)S
3613(1984.)S
6388 V
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6518 V
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1795(Joseph,)S
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2439(Without)S
2840(Us,'')S
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3102(A)S
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3169(CM)S
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3344(S)S
9 I
3399(IGCAS)S
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3654(:)S
3731(C)S
9 I
3805(OMPUTERS)S
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4311(&)S
4438(S)S
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4493(OCIETY)S
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4803(,)S
4872(vol.)S
5082(16,)S
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1150(no.)S
1377(2,3,)S
1631(pp.)S
1857(2-7,)S
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2726(for)S
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