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top - downloadIndex: ┃ T s ┃
Length: 15996 (0x3e7c)
Types: TextFile
Names: »sc.man«
└─⟦a0efdde77⟧ Bits:30001252 EUUGD11 Tape, 1987 Spring Conference Helsinki
└─ ⟦this⟧ »EUUGD11/euug-87hel/sec1/sc/sc.man«
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
NAME
sc - spread sheet calculator
SYNOPSIS
sc [ _▶08◀f_▶08◀i_▶08◀l_▶08◀e ]
DESCRIPTION
The spread sheet calculator _▶08◀s_▶08◀c is based on rectangular
tables, in much the same style as Visicalc or Lotus 123.
When it is invoked it presents you with an empty table
organized as rows and columns of cells. Each cell may have
a label string associated with it and an expression. The
expression may be a constant or it may compute something
based on other entries.
When _▶08◀s_▶08◀c is running, the screen is divided into four regions.
The top line is for entering commands. The second line is
for messages from _▶08◀s_▶08◀c. The third line and the first four
columns show the row and column numbers. The rest of the
screen forms a window looking at the table. The screen has
two cursors: a cell cursor (indicated by a '<' on the
screen) and a character cursor (indicated by the terminal's
hardware cursor). The cell and character cursors are often
the same. They will differ when a command is being typed on
the top line.
Commands which use the terminal's control key such as ^N
will work both when a command is being typed and when in
normal mode.
The cursor control commands and the row, column commands can
be prefixed by a numeric argument indicating how many times
the command is to be executed. "^U" can be used before the
number if the number is to be entered while a command is
being typed into the command line.
Cursor control commands:
^N Move the cell cursor to the next row.
^P Move the cell cursor to the previous row.
^F Move the cell cursor forward one column.
^B Move the cell cursor backward one column.
Page 1 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
^H Backspace one character.
h, j, k, l
Alternate cursor controls (left, down, up, right).
Arrow Keys
The terminal's arrow keys provide another alternate set
of cell cursor controls if they exist and are supported
in the _▶08◀t_▶08◀e_▶08◀r_▶08◀m_▶08◀c_▶08◀a_▶08◀p entry. Some terminals have arrow keys
which conflict with other control key codes. For
example, a terminal could send ^H when the back arrow
key is depressed. In these cases, the conflicting
arrow key performs the same function as the key
combination it mimics.
0 Move the cell cursor to column 0 of the current row.
$ Move the cell cursor to the last valid column in the
current row.
^ Move the cell cursor to row 0 of the current column.
# Move the cell cursor to the last valid row in the
current column.
g Go to a cell. The program will prompt for the name of
a cell. Enter a cell number such as "a0" or "ae122".
Cell entry and editing commands:
= Prompts for an expression which will be evaluated
dynamically to produce a value for the cell pointed at
by the cell cursor. This may be used in conjunction
with ^V to make one entries value be dependent on
anothers.
" Enter a label for the current cell.
< Enter a label that will be flushed left against the
left edge of the cell.
Page 2 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
> Enter a label that will be flushed right against the
right edge of the cell.
x Clears the current cell. You may prefix this command
with a count of the number of cells on the current row
to clear. Cells cleared with this command may be
recalled with any of the variations of the pull
command.
e Edit the value associated with the current cell. This
is identical to '=' except that the command line starts
out containing the old value or expression associated
with the cell.
E Edit the string associated with the current cell. This
is the same as either "leftstring", "rightstring", or
"label", with the additional fact that the command line
starts out with the old string.
m Mark a cell to be used as the source for the copy
command.
c Copy the last marked cell to the current cell, updating
the row and column references.
^T Toggle cell display. The current cell's contents are
displayed in line one when no command being entered or
edited. ^T turns the display on or off.
File operations
G Get a new database from a file.
P Put the current database into a file.
W Write a listing of the current database in a form that
matches its appearance on the screen. This differs
from the "put" command in that "put"s files are
intended to be reloaded with "get", while "write"
produces a file for people to look at.
Page 3 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
T Write a listing of the current database to a file, but
put ":"s between each field. This is useful for
tables that will be further formatted by the _▶08◀t_▶08◀b_▶08◀l
preprocessor of _▶08◀n_▶08◀r_▶08◀o_▶08◀f_▶08◀f.
M Merges the database from the named file into the
current database. Values, expressions and names
defined in the named file are written into the current
file, overwriting the existing entries at those
locations.
Row and Column operations. Members of this class of
commands can be used on either rows or columns. The second
letter of the command is either a column designator (one of
the characters c, j, k, ^N, ^p) or a row designator (one of
r, l, h, ^B, ^F). Commands which move or copy cells also
modify the variable references in affected cell expressions.
Variable references may be frozen by using the "fixed"
operator.
ar, ac
Creates a new row (column) immediately following the
current row (column). It is initialized to be a copy
of the current one.
dr, dc
Delete this row (column).
pr, pc, pm
Pull deleted rows (columns) back into the spread sheet.
The last deleted set of cells is put back into the
spread sheet at the current location. _▶08◀P_▶08◀r inserts
enough rows to hold the data. _▶08◀P_▶08◀c inserts enough
columns to hold the data. _▶08◀P_▶08◀m (merge) does not insert
rows or columns. It overwrites the cells beginning at
the current cursor location.
ir, ic
Insert a new row (column) by moving the row (column)
containing the cell cursor, and all following, down
(right) one. The new position will be empty.
zr, zc
Hide ("zap") the current row (column). This keeps a
row or column from being displayed but keeps it in the
Page 4 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
data base.
vr, vc
Removes expressions from the affected rows (columns),
leaving only the values which were in the cells before
the command was executed.
sr, sc
Show hidden rows (columns). Type in a range of rows or
columns to be revealed. The command default is the
first range of rows or columns currently hidden.
f Sets the output format to be used for printing the
numbers in each cell in the current column. Type in
two numbers which will be the width in characters of a
column and the number of digits which will follow the
decimal point. Note that this command has only a
column version and does have a second letter.
Region Operations: Region commands affect a rectangular
region on the screen. All of the commands in this class
start with a slash; the second letter of the command
indicates which command to do. The program will prompt for
needed paramters. Phrases surrounded by square brackets in
the prompt are informational only and may be erased with the
backspace key.
/x Clear a region. Cells cleared with this command may be
recalled via any of the pull row or column commands.
/c Copy a region to the area starting at the current cell.
/f Fill a region with constant values. The start and
increment numbers may be positive or negative.
Miscellaneous commands:
q Exit from _▶08◀s_▶08◀c. If you were editing a file, and you
modified it, then _▶08◀s_▶08◀c will ask about saving before
exiting. If you aren't editing a file and haven't saved
the data you entered, you will get a chance to save the
data before you exit.
Page 5 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
^C Alternate exit command.
? Types a brief helpful message.
^G or ESC
Abort entry of the current command.
^R or ^L
Redraw the screen.
^V Types, in the command line, the name of the cell
referenced by the cell cursor. This is used when
typing in expressions which refer to entries in the
table.
^E Types, in the command line, the expression of the cell
referenced by the cell cursor.
^A Types, in the command line, the value of the cell
referenced by the cell cursor.
Expressions that are used with the '=' and 'e' commands have
a fairly conventional syntax. Terms may be variable names
(from the ^V command), parenthesised expressions, negated
terms, and constants. Rectangular regions of the screen may
be operated upon with '@' functions such as sum (@sum),
average (@avg) and product (@prod). Terms may be combined
using many binary operators. Their precedences (from
highest to lowest) are: ^; *,/; +,-; <,=,>,<=,>=; &; |; ?.
e+e Addition.
e-e Subtraction.
e*e Multiplication.
e/e Division.
e^e Exponentiation.
Page 6 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
@sum(v:v) Sum all valid (nonblank) entries in the
region whose two corners are defined by the
two variable (cell) names given.
@avg(v:v) Average all valid (nonblank) entries in the
region whose two corners are defined by the
two variable (cell) names given.
@prod(v:v) Multiply together all valid (nonblank)
entries in the region whose two corners are
defined by the two variable (cell) names
given.
e?e:e Conditional: If the first expression is true
then the value of the second is returned,
otherwise the value of the third is.
<,=,>,<=,>= Relationals: true iff the indicated relation
holds.
&,| Boolean connectives.
fixed To make a variable not change automatically
when a cell moves, put the word fixed in
front of the reference. I.e. B1*fixed C3
Assorted math functions. Most of these are standard system
functions more fully described in _▶08◀m_▶08◀a_▶08◀t_▶08◀h(_▶08◀3). All of them
operate on floating point numbers (doubles); the trig
functions operate with angles in radians.
@exp(expr) Returns exponential function of <expr>.
@ln(expr) Returns the natural logarithm of <expr>.
@log(expr) Returns the base 10 logarithm of <expr>.
@pow(expr1,expr2)
Returns <expr1> raised to the power of
<expr2>.
Page 7 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
@floor(expr) Returns returns the largest integer not
greater than <expr>.
@ceil(expr) Returns the smallest integer not less than
<expr>.
@hypot(x,y) Returns SQRT(x*x+y*y), taking precautions
against unwarranted overflows.
@fabs(expr) Returns the absolute value |expr|.
@sin(expr), @cos(expr), @tan(expr)
Return trigonometric functions of radian
arguments. The magnitude of the arguments are
not checked to assure meaningful results.
@asin(expr) Returns the arc sin in the range -pi/2 to
pi/2
@acos(expr) Returns the arc cosine in the range 0 to pi.
@atan(expr) Returns the arc tangent of <expr> in the
range -pi/2 to pi/2.
@dtr(expr) Converts <expr> in degrees to radians.
@rtd(expr) Converts <expr> in radians to degrees.
pi A constant quite close to pi.
@max(expr1,expr2)
Returns the largest value of the two
expressions.
@min(expr1,expr2)
Returns the smallest value of the two
expressions.
@gamma(expr1) Returns the natural log of the gamma
Page 8 (printed 1/26/87)
SC(1) UNIX 3.0 SC(1)
function.
SEE ALSO
bc(1), dc(1)
BUGS
Expression reevaluation is done in the same top-to-bottom,
left-to-right manner as is done in other spread sheet
calculators. This is silly. A proper following of the
dependency graph with (perhaps) recourse to relaxation
should be implemented.
At most 200 rows and 40 columns.
Page 9 (printed 1/26/87)