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Length: 14208 (0x3780)
Types: RcTekst
Names: »99110027.WP«
└─⟦7fab0c8ae⟧ Bits:30005866/disk3.imd Dokumenter i RcTekst format (RCSL 99-1-*)
└─⟦this⟧ »99110027.WP«
╱04002d4e0a00060000000002014c3100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000050f19232d37414b555f69737d8791ff04╱
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
┆14┆┆b3┆┆06┆┆0b┆↲
┆14┆┆b3┆┆06┆┆0b┆↲
┆05┆850212/HKI↲
┆b0┆┆f0┆╞ ╞ XENIX Reference Manual↲
↲
┆a1┆┆e1┆╞ ╞ ┆a1┆Timesharing System↲
↲
╞ ╞ Commands (C)↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
2 intr - introduces xenix commands↲
3 acctcom - search and print accounting files↲
1 accton╞ - turn system accounting on/off↲
2 1 asktime╞ - sets system date and time↲
2 2 assign╞ - assign a device to a user↲
3 at - execute commands at a later time↲
atq - examine 'at' job queue (see at)↲
atrm╞ - remove an 'at' job (see at)↲
6 awk╞ - pattern scanning and processing language↲
2 3 backup - performs incremental file system backup↲
1 banner╞ - print large letters↲
1 basename╞ - strip filename affixes↲
4 bc╞ - arbitrary precision arithmetic language↲
1 bdiff╞ - diff very large files↲
4 bfs╞ - big file scanner↲
1 cal╞ - print calendar↲
1 calendar╞ - reminder service↲
1 cat╞ - catenate and print↲
1 cd╞ - change working directory↲
1 chgrp╞ - change group↲
2 3 chmod╞ - change mode↲
1 chown╞ - change owner↲
1 chroot╞ - change process root directory↲
1 cmp╞ - compare two files↲
1 comm╞ - ┆84┆select/reject lines common to two sorted ↓
┆19┆┆9a┆┄┄files↲
2 copy╞ - copy groups of files↲
1 cp╞ - copy↲
2 cpio╞ - copy file archives in and out↲
2 cron╞ - background clock daemon↲
2 crypt╞ - encode/decode↲
3 csplit╞ - context file split↲
2 4 cu╞ - call the XENIX system↲
2 date╞ - print and set the date↲
deassign╞ - deassign a device (see assign)↲
3 dc╞ - desk calendar↲
3 dd╞ - convert and copy a file↲
1 devnm╞ - device name↲
1 df╞ - disk free↲
2 diff╞ - differential file comparator↲
2 diff3╞ - 3-way differential file comparison↲
1 dircmp╞ - directory comparison↲
1 dirname╞ - delivery portion of pathname↲
1 disable╞ - turn terminal usage off↲
2 3╞ dos╞ - PC-DOS commands:↲
doscat╞ - 'cat' a file on a PC-DOS floppy disk (see dos)↲
doscp╞ - copy files to/from PC-DOS floppy disks (see dos)↲
dosdir╞ - list directory of PC-DOS floppy disk (see dos)↲
dosls╞ - list directory of PC-DOS floppy disk (see dos)↲
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
┆a1┆Timesharing System↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
dosmkdir╞ - ┆84┆create a PC-DOS directory on a PC-DOS disk (see ↓
┆19┆┆9a┆┄┄dos)↲
dosmr╞ - delete a PC-DOS file (see dos)↲
dosrmdir╞ - delete a PC-DOS directory (see dos)↲
1 dtype╞ - print disk type (xenix, msdos, tar, etc.)↲
2 1 du╞ - summarize disk usage↲
3 dump╞ - incremental file system dump↲
2 1 dumpdir╞ - print the names of files on a dump tape↲
2 1 echo╞ - echo arguments↲
2 10 ed╞ - text editor↲
egreb╞ - search a file for a pattern (see grep)↲
1 enable╞ - turns terminal usage on↲
1 env╞ - set/print command environment↲
4 ex╞ - text editor↲
3 expr╞ - evalute arguments as an expression↲
1 factor - factor a number↲
1 false╞ - provide truth values↲
fgreb╞ - search a file for a pattern (see grep)↲
2 1 file╞ - determines file type↲
2 3 find - finds files↲
2 finger╞ - userinformation lookup program↲
3 fsck╞ - file system consistency check and repair↲
2 getopt╞ - parse command options↲
2 3 grep╞ - search a file for a pattern↲
1 grpcheck╞ - group file checker↲
1 haltsys╞ - shut system down↲
2 hd╞ - give hex dump of a file↲
1 head╞ - give first few lines of a stream↲
1 id╞ - print user and group id's names↲
2 install - install commands↲
2 join╞ - relational database operator↲
1 kill╞ - terminate a process↲
1 l╞ - detailed file list↲
2 3 lc╞ - formatted file list↲
1 line╞ - read one line↲
1 ln╞ - make a link ↲
1 logname╞ - get login name↲
1 look╞ - find lines in a sorted list↲
2 lpr╞ - line printer spooler↲
2 3 ls╞ - list contents of directory↲
2 12 mail╞ - send or receive mail among users↲
1 mesg╞ - permit or deny messages↲
1 mkdir╞ - make a directory↲
2 2 mkfs╞ - construct a file system↲
1 mknod╞ - build special file↲
2 2 mkuser╞ - add a new user account↲
4 more╞ - file perusal filter for crt viewing↲
2 mount╞ - mount file system↲
1 mv╞ - move or rename files and directories↲
1 ncheck╞ - generate names from i-numbers↲
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
↓
┆a1┆Timesharing System↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
2 2 netutil╞ - administer mail network↲
2 1 newgrp╞ - log into a new group↲
1 news - print news items↲
1 nice╞ - run a command at low priority↲
2 nl╞ - line numbering filter↲
1 nohup╞ - run background process after user logs off↲
1 od╞ - octal dump↲
2 pack╞ - compress files↲
2 1 passwd╞ - change login password↲
pcat╞ - look at packet files (see pack)↲
3 pr╞ - print file↲
primes - generate large primes (see factor)↲
2 3 ps ╞ - process status↲
2 3 pstat╞ - print system facts↲
2 2 pwadmin╞ - administer the password file↲
1 pwcheck╞ - password file checker↲
1 pwd╞ - working directory name↲
1 quot╞ - summarize file system ownership↲
1 random╞ - random number generator↲
2 rcp╞ - copy files between machines↲
1 red - invokes a restricted version of ed(c)↲
2 remote╞ - execute a command on another machine↲
2 2 restore╞ - incremental file system restore↲
2 1 rm╞ - remove (unlink) files↲
1 rmdir╞ - remove (unlink) directories↲
2 1 rmuser╞ - delete a user account↲
1 rsh╞ - restricted shell↲
2 sddate╞ - print and set dump dates↲
2 edif╞ - side-by-side difference↲
4 sed╞ - stream editor↲
1 setmnt╞ - establish mount table↲
1 settime╞ - change file access and modification dates↲
2 11 sh╞ - shell↲
1 shutdown╞ - shuts down system↲
1 sleep╞ - suspend execution for an interval↲
3 sort╞ - sort or merge files↲
1 split╞ - split a file into pieces↲
5 stty╞ - set terminal options↲
2 1 su╞ - substitute user id temporarily↲
1 sum╞ - sum and count blocks in a file↲
1 sync╞ - update the super block↲
2 1 sysadmin╞ - generic interface to backup/restore mechanism↲
1 tail╞ - deliver the last part of a file↲
2 4 tar╞ - tape archiver↲
1 tee╞ - pipe fitting↲
2 test╞ - condition command↲
1 touch╞ - modify file access times↲
2 tr╞ - translate characters↲
1 true╞ - return true value↲
2 3 tset╞ - set terminal type↲
1 tty╞ - get terminal name↲
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
↓
↲
┆a1┆Timesharing System↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
1 umask╞ - set default file creation mask↲
1 umount╞ - dismount file system↲
1 uname╞ - print system name↲
1 uniq╞ - report repeated lines in a file↲
2 units╞ - conversion program↲
unpack╞ - unpack packed files (see pack)↲
35 vi╞ - screen editor↲
1 vsh╞ - visual shell↲
1 wait╞ - wait for background jobs to finish↲
1 wall╞ - write to all users↲
1 wc╞ - word count↲
1 what╞ - identify file↲
1 who╞ - who is on the system↲
1 whodo╞ - who is doing what↲
2 write╞ - write to another user↲
3 xarge╞ - construct arg list and exec command↲
1 yes╞ - write "yes" to output↲
↲
File formats (F)↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
1 intro - introduction to file formats↲
1 A.out - format of assembler and link editor output↲
1 acct - format of per-process accounting file↲
1 ar - archive file format↲
1 checklist - list of file system processed by fsck↲
1 core - format of core image file↲
1 cpio - format of cpio archive↲
1 dir╞ - format of a directory↲
2 dump╞ - incremental dump tape format↲
2 filesystem - format of a system volume↲
1 inode - format of an inode↲
2 3 master - master device information table↲
1 mnttab╞ - format of mounted file system table↲
3 sccsfile╞ - format of an SCCS file↲
2 stat - data returned by stat system call↲
1 types - primitive system data types↲
↲
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
↓
Miscellaneous features and files (M)↲
↲
┆a1┆Revision Pages Command Description┆05┆↲
↲
1 intro - ┆84┆introduction to miscellaneous features and ↓
┆19┆┆9d┆┄┄files↲
2 5 aliases - micnet aliasing files↲
2 aliashash - micnet alias hash table generator↲
1 ascii - map of the ascii character set↲
2 daemon.mn - micnet mailer daemon↲
2 2 default - default program information directory↲
2 2 environ - the user environment↲
2 getty - sets terminal mode↲
1 group - format of the group file↲
2 init - process control initialization↲
11 itc - intelligent terminal controller interface↲
3 ld - invokes the link editor↲
2 login - gives access to the system↲
1 makekey - generates an encryption key↲
1 mem - memory image file↲
2 5 messages - description of system console messages↲
2 micnet╞ - the micnet default commands file↲
1 null - the null file↲
2 passwd - the password file↲
1 profile - sets up an environment at login time↲
2 systemid - the micnet system identification file↲
2 term - conventional names↲
11 termcap - terminal capability data base↲
1 terminals - list of supported terminals↲
2 top - the micnet topology files↲
10 tty - general terminal interface↲
2 1 ttys - login terminals file↲
1 utmp - formats of utmp and wtmp entries↲
════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
↓
ITC(M)┆05┆ITC(M)↲
↲
↲
↲
┆b0┆Name↲
╞ itc - intelligent terminal controller interface↲
↲
↲
↲
┆b0┆DESCRIPTION↲
↲
╞ ┆84┆This section describes the nature of the intelligent terminal ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄controller interface.↲
↲
╞ ┆84┆The itc - major device number 6 - understands two different types of ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄terminal line: login lines and direct lines. It will allocate a login ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄channel to each terminal when it first sends a character to the itc. ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄Thus until the terminal sends a character (when the user first presses ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄RETURN for example), the terminal cannot be accessed by Xenix. Up to 16 ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄login channels are available, and the terminal will be allocated to the ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄first free channel. Xenix special files for the terminals (such as ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄'/dev/ttyi?' where ? are the hexadecimal digits 0 to f) access the 16 ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄login channels, and thus which physical terminal they refer to depends ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄on the order in which the terminals logged in.↲
↲
╞ ┆84┆In addition to the login channels, four of the terminals (on the four ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄V24 lines into the itc) can be accessed directly by Xenix - these are ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄accessed via the special files '/dev/ttyd0' to '/dev/ttyd3'. However ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄ioctl calls are not permitted to these lines except to change the ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄speed, and thus no EOF or control characters can be set. So it makes no ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄sense to read from one of these lines in direct mode. Also, terminals ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄on these direct lines can request logins in the normal way by sending a ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄character, and if they are logged in, they cannot be accessed in direct ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄mode.↲
↲
╞ ┆84┆None of the login channels can be accessed by Xenix until a terminal ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄has been allocated to the channel (at the terminal's request), and none ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄of the direct lines should be read from. So four extra special files ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄are provided which access the direct lines in login mode - they force ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄the direct line to get a login channel, and then access the line ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄through that channel. These special files are '/dev/ttyf0' to ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄'/dev/ttyf3'. It is normal for the console to be on one of these ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄'forced login' lines so that processes like the single-user shell can ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄access a known terminal in login mode.↲
↲
┆84┆Minor device numbers 0 to 15 are the login channels; numbers 16 to 19 ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄are the direct channels, and numbers 20 to 23 are the direct channels ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄in forced login mode.↲
↲
┆84┆All of the terminals on the intelligent terminal controller board (itc) ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄use the same general interface. The remainder of this section describes ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄the common features of the interface.↲
↲
╞ ┆84┆When a terminal file is opened, it causes the process to wait until a ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄connection is established. If the file is a login channel which has not ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄been allocated to a particular terminal, the open will be ok, but ↓
┆19┆┆84┆┄┄attempts to read or write will be suspended until a terminal is ↲
↲
↲
┆05┆Page 1↲
┆1a┆┆1a┆inal is ↲
↲
┆05┆Page 1↲
↓
┆1a┆╞ Request to Send╞ ╞ DCB55x↲
5╞ ╞ Clear to Send╞ ╞ External↲
6s↲
5 stty╞ - set t
0x0000…0020 (0,) 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 42 03 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 4e 00 00 00 ┆ B N ┆
0x0020…0040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┆ ┆
0x0040…0047 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┆ ┆
0x0047…0080 Params {
0x0047…0080 04 00 2d 4e 0a 00 06 00 00 00 00 02 01 4c 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ┆ -N L1 ┆
0x0047…0080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 0f 19 23 2d 37 41 4b 55 5f 69 73 7d 87 91 ff 04 ┆ #-7AKU_iså ┆
0x0047…0080 }
0x0080…0083 FormFeed {
0x0080…0083 0c 80 80 ┆ ┆
0x0080…0083 }
0x0083…00a0 14 b3 06 0b 0d 0a 14 b3 06 0b 0d 0a 05 38 35 30 32 31 32 2f 48 4b 49 0d 0a b0 f0 09 09 ┆ 850212/HKI ┆
0x00a0…00c0 58 45 4e 49 58 20 52 65 66 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 4d 61 6e 75 61 6c 0d 0a 0d 0a a1 e1 09 09 a1 54 ┆XENIX Reference Manual T┆
0x00c0…00e0 69 6d 65 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 0d 0a 09 09 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 ┆imesharing System Commands ┆
0x00e0…0100 28 43 29 0d 0a 0d 0a a1 52 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 50 61 67 65 73 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 20 ┆(C) Revision Pages Command ┆
0x0100…0120 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 05 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 69 ┆Description 2 i┆
0x0120…0140 6e 74 72 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 73 20 78 65 6e 69 78 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 ┆ntr - introduces xenix comma┆
0x0140…0160 6e 64 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 61 63 63 74 63 6f 6d 20 20 2d 20 73 ┆nds 3 acctcom - s┆
0x0160…0180 65 61 72 63 68 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 65 73 ┆earch and print accounting files┆
0x0180…01a0 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 61 63 63 74 6f 6e 09 2d 20 74 75 72 6e 20 73 ┆ 1 accton - turn s┆
0x01a0…01c0 79 73 74 65 6d 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 2f 6f 66 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 ┆ystem accounting on/off 2 ┆
0x01c0…01e0 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 61 73 6b 74 69 6d 65 09 2d 20 73 65 74 73 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 61 ┆ 1 asktime - sets system da┆
0x01e0…0200 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 61 73 73 69 ┆te and time 2 2 assi┆
0x0200…0220 (1,) 67 6e 09 2d 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 74 6f 20 61 20 75 73 65 72 0d 0a ┆gn - assign a device to a user ┆
0x0220…0240 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 61 74 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 ┆ 3 at - execut┆
0x0240…0260 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 61 74 20 61 20 6c 61 74 65 72 20 74 69 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 ┆e commands at a later time ┆
0x0260…0280 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 74 71 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 65 78 61 6d 69 6e 65 20 27 61 ┆ atq - examine 'a┆
0x0280…02a0 74 27 20 6a 6f 62 20 71 75 65 75 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 74 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆t' job queue (see at) ┆
0x02a0…02c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 61 74 72 6d 09 2d 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 6e 20 27 61 74 27 20 6a 6f 62 20 ┆ atrm - remove an 'at' job ┆
0x02c0…02e0 20 20 20 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 74 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 36 20 20 20 20 61 77 6b ┆ (see at) 6 awk┆
0x02e0…0300 09 2d 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 73 63 61 6e 6e 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 69 ┆ - pattern scanning and processi┆
0x0300…0320 6e 67 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 62 61 63 6b ┆ng language 2 3 back┆
0x0320…0340 75 70 20 20 20 2d 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 6d 73 20 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 ┆up - performs incremental file┆
0x0340…0360 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 61 63 6b 75 70 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 62 ┆ system backup 1 b┆
0x0360…0380 61 6e 6e 65 72 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆anner - print large letters ┆
0x0380…03a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 62 61 73 65 6e 61 6d 65 09 2d 20 73 74 72 69 70 20 66 69 6c ┆ 1 basename - strip fil┆
0x03a0…03c0 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 61 66 66 69 78 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20 62 63 ┆ename affixes 4 bc┆
0x03c0…03e0 09 2d 20 61 72 62 69 74 72 61 72 79 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 61 72 69 74 68 6d 65 74 69 ┆ - arbitrary precision arithmeti┆
0x03e0…0400 63 20 6c 61 6e 67 75 61 67 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 62 64 69 66 66 ┆c language 1 bdiff┆
0x0400…0420 (2,) 09 2d 20 64 69 66 66 20 76 65 72 79 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ - diff very large files ┆
0x0420…0440 20 20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20 62 66 73 09 2d 20 62 69 67 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 63 61 6e 6e 65 72 0d ┆ 4 bfs - big file scanner ┆
0x0440…0460 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 61 6c 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 63 61 6c 65 ┆ 1 cal - print cale┆
0x0460…0480 6e 64 61 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 61 6c 65 6e 64 61 72 09 2d 20 ┆ndar 1 calendar - ┆
0x0480…04a0 72 65 6d 69 6e 64 65 72 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 ┆reminder service 1 ┆
0x04a0…04c0 20 63 61 74 09 2d 20 63 61 74 65 6e 61 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 69 6e 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ cat - catenate and print ┆
0x04c0…04e0 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 64 09 2d 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 69 6e 67 20 64 69 ┆ 1 cd - change working di┆
0x04e0…0500 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 68 67 72 70 09 2d 20 ┆rectory 1 chgrp - ┆
0x0500…0520 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 67 72 6f 75 70 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 63 68 6d ┆change group 2 3 chm┆
0x0520…0540 6f 64 09 2d 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6d 6f 64 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 ┆od - change mode 1 ┆
0x0540…0560 20 63 68 6f 77 6e 09 2d 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ chown - change owner ┆
0x0560…0580 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 68 72 6f 6f 74 09 2d 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 72 6f ┆ 1 chroot - change process ro┆
0x0580…05a0 6f 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 6d 70 ┆ot directory 1 cmp┆
0x05a0…05c0 09 2d 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 20 74 77 6f 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ - compare two files ┆
0x05c0…05e0 31 20 20 20 20 63 6f 6d 6d 09 2d 20 84 73 65 6c 65 63 74 2f 72 65 6a 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 ┆1 comm - select/reject lines┆
0x05e0…0600 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 77 6f 20 73 6f 72 74 65 64 20 0a 19 9a 80 80 66 69 6c 65 73 ┆ common to two sorted files┆
0x0600…0620 (3,) 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 63 6f 70 79 09 2d 20 63 6f 70 79 20 67 72 6f ┆ 2 copy - copy gro┆
0x0620…0640 75 70 73 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 63 70 09 ┆ups of files 1 cp ┆
0x0640…0660 2d 20 63 6f 70 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 63 70 69 6f 09 2d 20 63 6f ┆- copy 2 cpio - co┆
0x0660…0680 70 79 20 66 69 6c 65 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 75 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆py file archives in and out ┆
0x0680…06a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 63 72 6f 6e 09 2d 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 63 6c ┆ 2 cron - background cl┆
0x06a0…06c0 6f 63 6b 20 64 61 65 6d 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 63 72 79 70 74 ┆ock daemon 2 crypt┆
0x06c0…06e0 09 2d 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 65 2f 64 65 63 6f 64 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 ┆ - encode/decode 3 ┆
0x06e0…0700 20 63 73 70 6c 69 74 09 2d 20 63 6f 6e 74 65 78 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 70 6c 69 74 0d 0a 20 20 ┆ csplit - context file split ┆
0x0700…0720 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20 63 75 09 2d 20 63 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 58 45 4e 49 58 ┆ 2 4 cu - call the XENIX┆
0x0720…0740 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 64 61 74 65 09 2d 20 70 ┆ system 2 date - p┆
0x0740…0760 72 69 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 74 20 74 68 65 20 64 61 74 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆rint and set the date ┆
0x0760…0780 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 65 61 73 73 69 67 6e 09 2d 20 64 65 61 73 73 69 67 6e 20 61 20 64 65 76 69 ┆ deassign - deassign a devi┆
0x0780…07a0 63 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 61 73 73 69 67 6e 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 ┆ce (see assign) 3 ┆
0x07a0…07c0 64 63 09 2d 20 64 65 73 6b 20 63 61 6c 65 6e 64 61 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 ┆dc - desk calendar 3 ┆
0x07c0…07e0 20 20 20 64 64 09 2d 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 72 74 20 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 70 79 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 0d ┆ dd - convert and copy a file ┆
0x07e0…0800 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 65 76 6e 6d 09 2d 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e ┆ 1 devnm - device n┆
0x0800…0820 (4,) 61 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 66 09 2d 20 64 69 73 6b 20 66 72 ┆ame 1 df - disk fr┆
0x0820…0840 65 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 64 69 66 66 09 2d 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 ┆ee 2 diff - differ┆
0x0840…0860 65 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 61 74 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ential file comparator ┆
0x0860…0880 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 64 69 66 66 33 09 2d 20 33 2d 77 61 79 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 ┆ 2 diff3 - 3-way differentia┆
0x0880…08a0 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 ┆l file comparison 1 ┆
0x08a0…08c0 20 20 64 69 72 63 6d 70 09 2d 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 69 73 6f 6e 0d ┆ dircmp - directory comparison ┆
0x08c0…08e0 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 69 72 6e 61 6d 65 09 2d 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 ┆ 1 dirname - delive┆
0x08e0…0900 72 79 20 70 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 61 74 68 6e 61 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ry portion of pathname ┆
0x0900…0920 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 69 73 61 62 6c 65 09 2d 20 74 75 72 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 75 ┆ 1 disable - turn terminal u┆
0x0920…0940 73 61 67 65 20 6f 66 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 09 20 64 6f 73 09 2d 20 50 43 2d ┆sage off 2 3 dos - PC-┆
0x0940…0960 44 4f 53 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 3a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f ┆DOS commands: do┆
0x0960…0980 73 63 61 74 09 2d 20 27 63 61 74 27 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 ┆scat - 'cat' a file on a PC-DOS ┆
0x0980…09a0 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 64 69 73 6b 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆floppy disk (see dos) ┆
0x09a0…09c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f 73 63 70 09 2d 20 63 6f 70 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 2f 66 72 6f 6d ┆ doscp - copy files to/from┆
0x09c0…09e0 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 64 69 73 6b 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a ┆ PC-DOS floppy disks (see dos) ┆
0x09e0…0a00 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f 73 64 69 72 09 2d 20 6c 69 73 74 20 64 69 72 ┆ dosdir - list dir┆
0x0a00…0a20 (5,) 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 64 69 73 6b 20 28 73 65 ┆ectory of PC-DOS floppy disk (se┆
0x0a20…0a40 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f 73 6c 73 09 2d 20 6c ┆e dos) dosls - l┆
0x0a40…0a60 69 73 74 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 66 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 66 6c 6f 70 70 79 20 64 ┆ist directory of PC-DOS floppy d┆
0x0a60…0a6f 69 73 6b 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a ┆isk (see dos) ┆
0x0a6f…0a72 FormFeed {
0x0a6f…0a72 0c 80 ba ┆ ┆
0x0a6f…0a72 }
0x0a72…0a80 a1 54 69 6d 65 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 53 ┆ Timesharing S┆
0x0a80…0aa0 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 0d 0a a1 52 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 50 61 67 65 73 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 ┆ystem Revision Pages Command┆
0x0aa0…0ac0 20 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 05 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ Description ┆
0x0ac0…0ae0 20 64 6f 73 6d 6b 64 69 72 09 2d 20 84 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 64 69 72 ┆ dosmkdir - create a PC-DOS dir┆
0x0ae0…0b00 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 64 69 73 6b 20 28 73 65 65 20 0a 19 9a ┆ectory on a PC-DOS disk (see ┆
0x0b00…0b20 80 80 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f 73 6d 72 09 2d 20 64 ┆ dos) dosmr - d┆
0x0b20…0b40 65 6c 65 74 65 20 61 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 66 69 6c 65 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a 20 ┆elete a PC-DOS file (see dos) ┆
0x0b40…0b60 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 64 6f 73 72 6d 64 69 72 09 2d 20 64 65 6c 65 74 65 20 ┆ dosrmdir - delete ┆
0x0b60…0b80 61 20 50 43 2d 44 4f 53 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 20 28 73 65 65 20 64 6f 73 29 0d 0a 20 20 ┆a PC-DOS directory (see dos) ┆
0x0b80…0ba0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 74 79 70 65 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 64 69 73 6b 20 ┆ 1 dtype - print disk ┆
0x0ba0…0bc0 74 79 70 65 20 28 78 65 6e 69 78 2c 20 6d 73 64 6f 73 2c 20 74 61 72 2c 20 65 74 63 2e 29 0d 0a ┆type (xenix, msdos, tar, etc.) ┆
0x0bc0…0be0 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 75 09 2d 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 7a 65 20 64 69 ┆ 2 1 du - summarize di┆
0x0be0…0c00 73 6b 20 75 73 61 67 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 64 75 6d 70 09 2d 20 ┆sk usage 3 dump - ┆
0x0c00…0c20 (6,) 69 6e 63 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 75 6d 70 0d 0a 20 20 ┆incremental file system dump ┆
0x0c20…0c40 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 64 75 6d 70 64 69 72 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 74 68 65 ┆ 2 1 dumpdir - print the┆
0x0c40…0c60 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 6f 66 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 64 75 6d 70 20 74 61 70 65 0d 0a ┆ names of files on a dump tape ┆
0x0c60…0c80 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 65 63 68 6f 09 2d 20 65 63 68 6f 20 61 72 67 75 6d ┆ 2 1 echo - echo argum┆
0x0c80…0ca0 65 6e 74 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 31 30 20 20 20 20 65 64 09 2d 20 74 65 78 74 20 65 ┆ents 2 10 ed - text e┆
0x0ca0…0cc0 64 69 74 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 65 67 72 65 62 09 2d 20 73 65 ┆ditor egreb - se┆
0x0cc0…0ce0 61 72 63 68 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 28 73 65 65 20 67 ┆arch a file for a pattern (see g┆
0x0ce0…0d00 72 65 70 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 09 2d 20 74 75 ┆rep) 1 enable - tu┆
0x0d00…0d20 72 6e 73 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 75 73 61 67 65 20 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆rns terminal usage on ┆
0x0d20…0d40 20 31 20 20 20 20 65 6e 76 09 2d 20 73 65 74 2f 70 72 69 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 65 6e ┆ 1 env - set/print command en┆
0x0d40…0d60 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20 65 78 09 2d 20 74 ┆vironment 4 ex - t┆
0x0d60…0d80 65 78 74 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 65 78 70 72 09 ┆ext editor 3 expr ┆
0x0d80…0da0 2d 20 65 76 61 6c 75 74 65 20 61 72 67 75 6d 65 6e 74 73 20 61 73 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 72 65 73 ┆- evalute arguments as an expres┆
0x0da0…0dc0 73 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 20 20 2d 20 ┆sion 1 factor - ┆
0x0dc0…0de0 66 61 63 74 6f 72 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 ┆factor a number 1 ┆
0x0de0…0e00 66 61 6c 73 65 09 2d 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 20 74 72 75 74 68 20 76 61 6c 75 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 ┆false - provide truth values ┆
0x0e00…0e20 (7,) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 66 67 72 65 62 09 2d 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 61 20 66 69 ┆ fgreb - search a fi┆
0x0e20…0e40 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 20 28 73 65 65 20 67 72 65 70 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆le for a pattern (see grep) ┆
0x0e40…0e60 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 66 69 6c 65 09 2d 20 64 65 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 66 69 ┆ 2 1 file - determines fi┆
0x0e60…0e80 6c 65 20 74 79 70 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 66 69 6e 64 20 20 20 20 ┆le type 2 3 find ┆
0x0e80…0ea0 20 2d 20 66 69 6e 64 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 66 ┆ - finds files 2 f┆
0x0ea0…0ec0 69 6e 67 65 72 09 2d 20 75 73 65 72 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 75 70 20 70 ┆inger - userinformation lookup p┆
0x0ec0…0ee0 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 66 73 63 6b 09 2d 20 66 69 ┆rogram 3 fsck - fi┆
0x0ee0…0f00 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 65 6e 63 79 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 ┆le system consistency check and ┆
0x0f00…0f20 72 65 70 61 69 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 67 65 74 6f 70 74 09 2d 20 ┆repair 2 getopt - ┆
0x0f20…0f40 70 61 72 73 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 ┆parse command options 2 ┆
0x0f40…0f60 20 33 20 20 20 20 67 72 65 70 09 2d 20 73 65 61 72 63 68 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 ┆ 3 grep - search a file for a┆
0x0f60…0f80 20 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 67 72 70 63 68 65 63 ┆ pattern 1 grpchec┆
0x0f80…0fa0 6b 09 2d 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 66 69 6c 65 20 63 68 65 63 6b 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆k - group file checker ┆
0x0fa0…0fc0 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 68 61 6c 74 73 79 73 09 2d 20 73 68 75 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 64 6f 77 ┆ 1 haltsys - shut system dow┆
0x0fc0…0fe0 6e 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 68 64 09 2d 20 67 69 76 65 20 68 65 78 20 ┆n 2 hd - give hex ┆
0x0fe0…1000 64 75 6d 70 20 6f 66 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 68 ┆dump of a file 1 h┆
0x1000…1020 (8,) 65 61 64 09 2d 20 67 69 76 65 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 65 77 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 ┆ead - give first few lines of a ┆
0x1020…1040 73 74 72 65 61 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 69 64 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e ┆stream 1 id - prin┆
0x1040…1060 74 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 6e 64 20 67 72 6f 75 70 20 69 64 27 73 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆t user and group id's names ┆
0x1060…1080 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 20 2d 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6c 6c 20 63 ┆ 2 install - install c┆
0x1080…10a0 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6a 6f 69 6e 09 2d 20 72 ┆ommands 2 join - r┆
0x10a0…10c0 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 64 61 74 61 62 61 73 65 20 6f 70 65 72 61 74 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆elational database operator ┆
0x10c0…10e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6b 69 6c 6c 09 2d 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 74 65 20 61 20 70 ┆ 1 kill - terminate a p┆
0x10e0…1100 72 6f 63 65 73 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6c 09 2d 20 64 65 74 61 69 ┆rocess 1 l - detai┆
0x1100…1120 6c 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 6c 63 ┆led file list 2 3 lc┆
0x1120…1140 09 2d 20 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 74 65 64 20 66 69 6c 65 20 6c 69 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ - formatted file list ┆
0x1140…1160 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6c 69 6e 65 09 2d 20 72 65 61 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆ 1 line - read one line ┆
0x1160…1180 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6c 6e 09 2d 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 20 6c 69 6e 6b 20 0d 0a 20 ┆ 1 ln - make a link ┆
0x1180…11a0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6c 6f 67 6e 61 6d 65 09 2d 20 67 65 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 ┆ 1 logname - get logi┆
0x11a0…11c0 6e 20 6e 61 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 09 2d 20 66 69 ┆n name 1 look - fi┆
0x11c0…11e0 6e 64 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 73 6f 72 74 65 64 20 6c 69 73 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 ┆nd lines in a sorted list ┆
0x11e0…1200 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6c 70 72 09 2d 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 20 73 70 6f ┆ 2 lpr - line printer spo┆
0x1200…1220 (9,) 6f 6c 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 6c 73 09 2d 20 6c 69 73 74 20 63 ┆oler 2 3 ls - list c┆
0x1220…1240 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 20 6f 66 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 31 ┆ontents of directory 2 1┆
0x1240…1260 32 20 20 20 20 6d 61 69 6c 09 2d 20 73 65 6e 64 20 6f 72 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 65 20 6d 61 69 6c ┆2 mail - send or receive mail┆
0x1260…1280 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 75 73 65 72 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6d 65 73 ┆ among users 1 mes┆
0x1280…12a0 67 09 2d 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 20 6f 72 20 64 65 6e 79 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆g - permit or deny messages ┆
0x12a0…12c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6d 6b 64 69 72 09 2d 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 20 64 69 72 65 63 ┆ 1 mkdir - make a direc┆
0x12c0…12e0 74 6f 72 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6d 6b 66 73 09 2d 20 63 6f 6e 73 ┆tory 2 2 mkfs - cons┆
0x12e0…1300 74 72 75 63 74 20 61 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 ┆truct a file system 1┆
0x1300…1320 20 20 20 20 6d 6b 6e 6f 64 09 2d 20 62 75 69 6c 64 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a ┆ mknod - build special file ┆
0x1320…1340 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6d 6b 75 73 65 72 09 2d 20 61 64 64 20 61 20 6e 65 ┆ 2 2 mkuser - add a ne┆
0x1340…1360 77 20 75 73 65 72 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e 74 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 34 20 20 20 20 6d ┆w user account 4 m┆
0x1360…1380 6f 72 65 09 2d 20 66 69 6c 65 20 70 65 72 75 73 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 63 72 ┆ore - file perusal filter for cr┆
0x1380…13a0 74 20 76 69 65 77 69 6e 67 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 09 ┆t viewing 2 mount ┆
0x13a0…13c0 2d 20 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 69 6c 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 ┆- mount file system 1┆
0x13c0…13e0 20 20 20 20 6d 76 09 2d 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 6f 72 20 72 65 6e 61 6d 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 6e ┆ mv - move or rename files an┆
0x13e0…1400 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 69 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6e 63 ┆d directories 1 nc┆
0x1400…1420 (10,) 68 65 63 6b 09 2d 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 6e 61 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 2d 6e 75 6d ┆heck - generate names from i-num┆
0x1420…1426 62 65 72 73 0d 0a ┆bers ┆
0x1426…1429 FormFeed {
0x1426…1429 0c 80 b5 ┆ ┆
0x1426…1429 }
0x1429…1440 0a a1 54 69 6d 65 73 68 61 72 69 6e 67 20 53 79 73 74 65 6d 0d 0a 0d ┆ Timesharing System ┆
0x1440…1460 0a a1 52 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 50 61 67 65 73 20 43 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 20 44 65 73 63 72 69 ┆ Revision Pages Command Descri┆
0x1460…1480 70 74 69 6f 6e 05 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6e 65 74 75 74 69 6c ┆ption 2 2 netutil┆
0x1480…14a0 09 2d 20 61 64 6d 69 6e 69 73 74 65 72 20 6d 61 69 6c 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 ┆ - administer mail network ┆
0x14a0…14c0 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6e 65 77 67 72 70 09 2d 20 6c 6f 67 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 6e ┆2 1 newgrp - log into a n┆
0x14c0…14e0 65 77 20 67 72 6f 75 70 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6e 65 77 73 20 20 20 ┆ew group 1 news ┆
0x14e0…1500 20 20 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 6e 65 77 73 20 69 74 65 6d 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ - print news items ┆
0x1500…1520 31 20 20 20 20 6e 69 63 65 09 2d 20 72 75 6e 20 61 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 77 ┆1 nice - run a command at low┆
0x1520…1540 20 70 72 69 6f 72 69 74 79 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6e 6c 09 2d 20 6c ┆ priority 2 nl - l┆
0x1540…1560 69 6e 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 69 6e 67 20 66 69 6c 74 65 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ine numbering filter ┆
0x1560…1580 31 20 20 20 20 6e 6f 68 75 70 09 2d 20 72 75 6e 20 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 70 72 6f 63 ┆1 nohup - run background proc┆
0x1580…15a0 65 73 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 75 73 65 72 20 6c 6f 67 73 20 6f 66 66 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ess after user logs off ┆
0x15a0…15c0 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6f 64 09 2d 20 6f 63 74 61 6c 20 64 75 6d 70 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 ┆ 1 od - octal dump ┆
0x15c0…15e0 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 70 61 63 6b 09 2d 20 63 6f 6d 70 72 65 73 73 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 ┆ 2 pack - compress files ┆
0x15e0…1600 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 70 61 73 73 77 64 09 2d 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 6c 6f ┆ 2 1 passwd - change lo┆
0x1600…1620 (11,) 67 69 6e 20 70 61 73 73 77 6f 72 64 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 63 61 ┆gin password pca┆
0x1620…1640 74 09 2d 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 61 74 20 70 61 63 6b 65 74 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 70 61 ┆t - look at packet files (see pa┆
0x1640…1660 63 6b 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 70 72 09 2d 20 70 72 69 6e 74 20 66 ┆ck) 3 pr - print f┆
0x1660…1680 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 70 72 69 6d 65 73 20 20 20 2d 20 67 ┆ile primes - g┆
0x1680…16a0 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 70 72 69 6d 65 73 20 28 73 65 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 ┆enerate large primes (see factor┆
0x16a0…16c0 29 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 70 73 20 09 2d 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 ┆) 2 3 ps - process ┆
0x16c0…16e0 73 74 61 74 75 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 33 20 20 20 20 70 73 74 61 74 09 2d 20 70 ┆status 2 3 pstat - p┆
0x16e0…1700 72 69 6e 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 61 63 74 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 ┆rint system facts 2 2 ┆
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0x2820…2840 33 20 20 20 20 6c 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 69 6e 76 6f 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c ┆3 ld - invokes the l┆
0x2840…2860 69 6e 6b 20 65 64 69 74 6f 72 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e ┆ink editor 2 login┆
0x2860…2880 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 67 69 76 65 73 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 ┆ - gives access to the sys┆
0x2880…28a0 74 65 6d 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6d 61 6b 65 6b 65 79 20 20 20 20 20 ┆tem 1 makekey ┆
0x28a0…28c0 2d 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 74 65 73 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 63 72 79 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 0d 0a 20 ┆- generates an encryption key ┆
0x28c0…28e0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 6d 65 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 6d 65 6d 6f ┆ 1 mem - memo┆
0x28e0…2900 72 79 20 69 6d 61 67 65 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 35 20 20 20 20 6d 65 ┆ry image file 2 5 me┆
0x2900…2920 73 73 61 67 65 73 20 20 20 20 2d 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 73 79 73 74 65 ┆ssages - description of syste┆
0x2920…2940 6d 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 65 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 ┆m console messages 2 ┆
0x2940…2960 20 20 20 6d 69 63 6e 65 74 09 20 20 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 63 6e 65 74 20 64 65 66 61 75 6c ┆ micnet - the micnet defaul┆
0x2960…2980 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 73 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 ┆t commands file 1 ┆
0x2980…29a0 6e 75 6c 6c 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6c 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 ┆null - the null file ┆
0x29a0…29c0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 70 61 73 73 77 64 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 ┆ 2 passwd - the pa┆
0x29c0…29e0 73 73 77 6f 72 64 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 70 72 6f 66 ┆ssword file 1 prof┆
0x29e0…2a00 69 6c 65 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 73 65 74 73 20 75 70 20 61 6e 20 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 ┆ile - sets up an environment┆
0x2a00…2a20 (21,) 20 61 74 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 73 ┆ at login time 2 s┆
0x2a20…2a40 79 73 74 65 6d 69 64 20 20 20 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 63 6e 65 74 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 69 ┆ystemid - the micnet system i┆
0x2a40…2a60 64 65 6e 74 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 ┆dentification file 2 ┆
0x2a60…2a80 20 20 20 74 65 72 6d 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 63 6f 6e 76 65 6e 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 6e 61 ┆ term - conventional na┆
0x2a80…2aa0 6d 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 31 20 20 20 20 74 65 72 6d 63 61 70 20 20 20 20 20 ┆mes 11 termcap ┆
0x2aa0…2ac0 2d 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 70 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 64 61 74 61 20 62 61 73 65 0d ┆- terminal capability data base ┆
0x2ac0…2ae0 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 20 20 2d 20 6c 69 ┆ 1 terminals - li┆
0x2ae0…2b00 73 74 20 6f 66 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 65 64 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 ┆st of supported terminals ┆
0x2b00…2b20 20 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 74 6f 70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 74 68 65 20 6d 69 63 6e ┆ 2 top - the micn┆
0x2b20…2b40 65 74 20 74 6f 70 6f 6c 6f 67 79 20 66 69 6c 65 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 30 20 20 ┆et topology files 10 ┆
0x2b40…2b60 20 20 74 74 79 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c ┆ tty - general terminal┆
0x2b60…2b80 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 32 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 74 74 79 73 20 ┆ interface 2 1 ttys ┆
0x2b80…2ba0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 66 69 6c 65 0d 0a 20 ┆ - login terminals file ┆
0x2ba0…2bc0 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 31 20 20 20 20 75 74 6d 70 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 2d 20 66 6f 72 6d ┆ 1 utmp - form┆
0x2bc0…2bde 61 74 73 20 6f 66 20 75 74 6d 70 20 61 6e 64 20 77 74 6d 70 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 0d 0a ┆ats of utmp and wtmp entries ┆
0x2bde…2be1 FormFeed {
0x2bde…2be1 0c 80 a1 ┆ ┆
0x2bde…2be1 }
0x2be1…2c00 0a 49 54 43 28 4d 29 05 49 54 43 28 4d 29 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a b0 4e 61 6d 65 0d 0a 09 69 ┆ ITC(M) ITC(M) Name i┆
0x2c00…2c20 (22,) 74 63 20 2d 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e 74 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f ┆tc - intelligent terminal contro┆
0x2c20…2c40 6c 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a b0 44 45 53 43 52 49 50 54 49 ┆ller interface DESCRIPTI┆
0x2c40…2c60 4f 4e 0d 0a 0d 0a 09 84 54 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 74 ┆ON This section describes t┆
0x2c60…2c80 68 65 20 6e 61 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e 74 20 74 65 72 ┆he nature of the intelligent ter┆
0x2c80…2ca0 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 0a 19 84 80 80 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e ┆minal controller interface.┆
0x2ca0…2cc0 0d 0a 0d 0a 09 84 54 68 65 20 69 74 63 20 2d 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 64 65 76 69 63 65 20 6e 75 6d ┆ The itc - major device num┆
0x2cc0…2ce0 62 65 72 20 36 20 2d 20 75 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64 73 20 74 77 6f 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e ┆ber 6 - understands two differen┆
0x2ce0…2d00 74 20 74 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 0a 19 84 80 80 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 6c 69 6e 65 3a 20 6c ┆t types of terminal line: l┆
0x2d00…2d20 6f 67 69 6e 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 2e 20 49 74 20 ┆ogin lines and direct lines. It ┆
0x2d20…2d40 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 0a 19 84 80 80 63 68 61 6e 6e ┆will allocate a login chann┆
0x2d40…2d60 65 6c 20 74 6f 20 65 61 63 68 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 77 68 65 6e 20 69 74 20 66 69 72 73 ┆el to each terminal when it firs┆
0x2d60…2d80 74 20 73 65 6e 64 73 20 61 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 74 63 2e 20 ┆t sends a character to the itc. ┆
0x2d80…2da0 0a 19 84 80 80 54 68 75 73 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 6e ┆ Thus until the terminal sen┆
0x2da0…2dc0 64 73 20 61 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 20 28 77 68 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 66 69 ┆ds a character (when the user fi┆
0x2dc0…2de0 72 73 74 20 70 72 65 73 73 65 73 20 0a 19 84 80 80 52 45 54 55 52 4e 20 66 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d ┆rst presses RETURN for exam┆
0x2de0…2e00 70 6c 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 ┆ple), the terminal cannot be acc┆
0x2e00…2e20 (23,) 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 58 65 6e 69 78 2e 20 55 70 20 74 6f 20 31 36 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6c 6f ┆essed by Xenix. Up to 16 lo┆
0x2e20…2e40 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 ┆gin channels are available, and ┆
0x2e40…2e60 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 ┆the terminal will be allocated t┆
0x2e60…2e80 6f 20 74 68 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 66 69 72 73 74 20 66 72 65 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 58 ┆o the first free channel. X┆
0x2e80…2ea0 65 6e 69 78 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 ┆enix special files for the termi┆
0x2ea0…2ec0 6e 61 6c 73 20 28 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 0a 19 84 80 80 27 2f 64 65 76 2f 74 74 79 69 3f 27 20 ┆nals (such as '/dev/ttyi?' ┆
0x2ec0…2ee0 77 68 65 72 65 20 3f 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 68 65 78 61 64 65 63 69 6d 61 6c 20 64 69 67 69 ┆where ? are the hexadecimal digi┆
0x2ee0…2f00 74 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 66 29 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 31 36 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6c 6f ┆ts 0 to f) access the 16 lo┆
0x2f00…2f20 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 70 68 79 ┆gin channels, and thus which phy┆
0x2f20…2f40 73 69 63 61 6c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 74 68 65 79 20 72 65 66 65 72 20 74 6f 20 64 65 70 ┆sical terminal they refer to dep┆
0x2f40…2f60 65 6e 64 73 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6f 72 64 65 72 20 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 ┆ends on the order in which ┆
0x2f60…2f80 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 09 84 49 6e ┆the terminals logged in. In┆
0x2f80…2fa0 20 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c ┆ addition to the login channels,┆
0x2fa0…2fc0 20 66 6f 75 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 28 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 ┆ four of the terminals (on the f┆
0x2fc0…2fe0 6f 75 72 20 0a 19 84 80 80 56 32 34 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 69 74 63 29 ┆our V24 lines into the itc)┆
0x2fe0…3000 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 20 62 79 20 58 65 6e ┆ can be accessed directly by Xen┆
0x3000…3020 (24,) 69 78 20 2d 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 76 69 61 ┆ix - these are accessed via┆
0x3020…3040 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 27 2f 64 65 76 2f 74 74 79 64 30 27 20 ┆ the special files '/dev/ttyd0' ┆
0x3040…3060 74 6f 20 27 2f 64 65 76 2f 74 74 79 64 33 27 2e 20 48 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 0a 19 84 80 80 69 6f ┆to '/dev/ttyd3'. However io┆
0x3060…3080 63 74 6c 20 63 61 6c 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 ┆ctl calls are not permitted to t┆
0x3080…30a0 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 65 78 63 65 70 74 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 ┆hese lines except to change the ┆
0x30a0…30c0 0a 19 84 80 80 73 70 65 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 75 73 20 6e 6f 20 45 4f 46 20 6f 72 20 63 ┆ speed, and thus no EOF or c┆
0x30c0…30e0 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 73 65 74 2e 20 53 6f ┆ontrol characters can be set. So┆
0x30e0…3100 20 69 74 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 6e 6f 20 0a 19 84 80 80 73 65 6e 73 65 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 ┆ it makes no sense to read ┆
0x3100…3120 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 ┆from one of these lines in direc┆
0x3120…3140 74 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 20 41 6c 73 6f 2c 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6f 6e 20 ┆t mode. Also, terminals on ┆
0x3140…3160 74 68 65 73 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 63 61 6e 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 6c ┆these direct lines can request l┆
0x3160…3180 6f 67 69 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 77 61 79 20 62 79 20 73 65 6e 64 69 ┆ogins in the normal way by sendi┆
0x3180…31a0 6e 67 20 61 20 0a 19 84 80 80 63 68 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 79 ┆ng a character, and if they┆
0x31a0…31c0 20 61 72 65 20 6c 6f 67 67 65 64 20 69 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 79 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 20 61 ┆ are logged in, they cannot be a┆
0x31c0…31e0 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6d 6f 64 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a ┆ccessed in direct mode. ┆
0x31e0…3200 09 84 4e 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 63 61 6e ┆ None of the login channels can┆
0x3200…3220 (25,) 20 62 65 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 58 65 6e 69 78 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20 74 65 ┆ be accessed by Xenix until a te┆
0x3220…3240 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 0a 19 84 80 80 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 ┆rminal has been allocated t┆
0x3240…3260 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 28 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 27 73 ┆o the channel (at the terminal's┆
0x3260…3280 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 74 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 6f 6e 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ┆ request), and none of the ┆
0x3280…32a0 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 72 65 61 64 20 66 72 6f 6d ┆direct lines should be read from┆
0x32a0…32c0 2e 20 53 6f 20 66 6f 75 72 20 65 78 74 72 61 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 0a 19 ┆. So four extra special files ┆
0x32c0…32e0 84 80 80 61 72 65 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 ┆ are provided which access the┆
0x32e0…3300 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20 2d 20 74 68 ┆ direct lines in login mode - th┆
0x3300…3320 65 79 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 74 6f ┆ey force the direct line to┆
0x3320…3340 20 67 65 74 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 61 ┆ get a login channel, and then a┆
0x3340…3360 63 63 65 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 61 74 ┆ccess the line through that┆
0x3360…3380 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 2e 20 54 68 65 73 65 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 61 72 ┆ channel. These special files ar┆
0x3380…33a0 65 20 27 2f 64 65 76 2f 74 74 79 66 30 27 20 74 6f 20 0a 19 84 80 80 27 2f 64 65 76 2f 74 74 79 ┆e '/dev/ttyf0' to '/dev/tty┆
0x33a0…33c0 66 33 27 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 6f 6c ┆f3'. It is normal for the consol┆
0x33c0…33e0 65 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 0a 19 84 80 80 27 66 6f ┆e to be on one of these 'fo┆
0x33e0…3400 72 63 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 27 20 6c 69 6e 65 73 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 63 65 73 ┆rced login' lines so that proces┆
0x3400…3420 (26,) 73 65 73 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 6e 67 6c 65 2d 75 73 65 72 20 73 68 65 6c 6c 20 63 ┆ses like the single-user shell c┆
0x3420…3440 61 6e 20 0a 19 84 80 80 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 61 20 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 ┆an access a known terminal ┆
0x3440…3460 69 6e 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 84 4d 69 6e 6f 72 20 64 65 76 ┆in login mode. Minor dev┆
0x3460…3480 69 63 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 30 20 74 6f 20 31 35 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f 67 69 ┆ice numbers 0 to 15 are the logi┆
0x3480…34a0 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 3b 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 31 36 20 74 6f 20 31 39 20 0a 19 84 ┆n channels; numbers 16 to 19 ┆
0x34a0…34c0 80 80 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6e ┆ are the direct channels, and n┆
0x34c0…34e0 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 32 30 20 74 6f 20 32 33 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20 63 ┆umbers 20 to 23 are the direct c┆
0x34e0…3500 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 73 20 0a 19 84 80 80 69 6e 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 6d 6f 64 ┆hannels in forced login mod┆
0x3500…3520 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 84 41 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 ┆e. All of the terminals ┆
0x3520…3540 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 6c 6c 69 67 65 6e 74 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 ┆on the intelligent terminal cont┆
0x3540…3560 72 6f 6c 6c 65 72 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 28 69 74 63 29 20 0a 19 84 80 80 75 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 ┆roller board (itc) use the ┆
0x3560…3580 73 61 6d 65 20 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 20 54 68 65 20 72 65 6d 61 ┆same general interface. The rema┆
0x3580…35a0 69 6e 64 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 73 20 ┆inder of this section describes ┆
0x35a0…35c0 0a 19 84 80 80 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 ┆ the common features of the ┆
0x35c0…35e0 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 09 84 57 68 65 6e 20 61 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 ┆interface. When a terminal ┆
0x35e0…3600 66 69 6c 65 20 69 73 20 6f 70 65 6e 65 64 2c 20 69 74 20 63 61 75 73 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 ┆file is opened, it causes the pr┆
0x3600…3620 (27,) 6f 63 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 77 61 69 74 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 61 20 0a 19 84 80 80 63 6f 6e 6e 65 ┆ocess to wait until a conne┆
0x3620…3640 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 65 73 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 64 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c ┆ction is established. If the fil┆
0x3640…3660 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 6c 6f 67 69 6e 20 63 68 61 6e 6e 65 6c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 68 61 73 20 6e ┆e is a login channel which has n┆
0x3660…3680 6f 74 20 0a 19 84 80 80 62 65 65 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 61 20 70 61 72 74 ┆ot been allocated to a part┆
0x3680…36a0 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 ┆icular terminal, the open will b┆
0x36a0…36c0 65 20 6f 6b 2c 20 62 75 74 20 0a 19 84 80 80 61 74 74 65 6d 70 74 73 20 74 6f 20 72 65 61 64 20 ┆e ok, but attempts to read ┆
0x36c0…36e0 6f 72 20 77 72 69 74 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 73 75 73 70 65 6e 64 65 64 20 75 6e 74 69 6c ┆or write will be suspended until┆
0x36e0…3700 20 61 20 74 65 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 69 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d ┆ a terminal is ┆
0x3700…3720 0a 05 50 61 67 65 20 31 0d 0a 1a 1a 69 6e 61 6c 20 69 73 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 0d 0a 0d 0a 05 50 ┆ Page 1 inal is P┆
0x3720…3740 61 67 65 20 31 0d 0a 0a 1a 09 52 65 71 75 65 73 74 20 74 6f 20 53 65 6e 64 09 09 44 43 42 35 35 ┆age 1 Request to Send DCB55┆
0x3740…3760 78 0d 0a 20 35 09 09 43 6c 65 61 72 20 74 6f 20 53 65 6e 64 09 09 45 78 74 65 72 6e 61 6c 0d 0a ┆x 5 Clear to Send External ┆
0x3760…3780 20 36 73 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 35 20 20 20 20 73 74 74 79 09 2d 20 73 65 74 20 74 ┆ 6s 5 stty - set t┆