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Names: »fpreadman«
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\f
H. C. Ørsted Institute
Computer Department
Universitetsparken 5
DK-2100 København Ø
HCØ RC8000 algol8 library
reading fp-parameters
"fpreadman"
Anders Lindgård
80/9
1980-12-20
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1
Copyright 1980 Anders Lindgård.
For the time being this procedure set can be used freely for research
or other nonprofit purposes. Any other use demands written permission
from the author.
Read fp procedure system
------------------------
The file processor language "fp" (ref. 1) for handling programs and
passing parameters to programs are nice and convenient to use. But
to read them in an algol program is a little tricky using the
standard system. In algol 6 (ref. 2) it is possible by the entry
system(4,i,arr); to scan the items in the fp-command-list for the
call of the running algol program. Using system(4,i,arr); it is
possible to read the items in the parameterlist in any order, but the
information which system(4, gives back is not really in a nice and
easely usable form. It further requires a detailed knowledge of the
exact formats of the file processor. In ref. 3 a sequential scanning
procedure readparam is described. The formats of readparam is easier
to remember but sequential scanning is not allways what a programmer
want.
The procedures described here is an attempt to give the programmer
an easy to use tool for searching the parameterlist in a random
manner. There is a close resemblance with the procedures described
here and the conversational input procedures of ref. 4.
A sample program for using the procedures described here and some
of the procedures described in ref. 5 is included to show how to use
the system.
The procedures and variables.
The system consist of a set of procedures and some standard
variables. The first call of any of the procedures will initialize
the system including most of the standard variables. If the standard
variable fplist is set to true by the program before the first call
the fp-command-list will be listed on current output. The fp-
command-list is treated according to the syntax described below,
which is a restricted version of the fp syntax. Items in the
fp-command-list which do no fulfill the syntax cannot be read by the
procedures, but no errormessage is given. Parameters are scanned from
left to right and only the first occurrence of a boolean, integer or
real parameter is significant.
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2
Syntax of command list.
<ls> <programname> <parameterlist>
<ls>::= <text>=/<empty> ; left side in call, intended as output
<programname>::=<text> ; name of program document
<parameterlist>::=<boolean parameter>/<integer parameter>/
<real parameter>/<text parameter>/
<input parameter>/<extended parameter>/
<parameterlist><parameterlist>
<boolean parameter>::=<SP><text>.<boolean>
<integer parameter>::=<SP><text>.<integer>
<real parameter>::=<SP><text>.<integer>/
<SP><text>.<integer>.<integer2>
<text parameter>::=<SP><text>.<text>
<input parameter>::=<SP><text><SP> ; intended as input
<extended parameter>::=<boolean parameter><extension>/
<integer parameter><extension>/
<text parameter><extension>
<extension>::=.<integer>/.<text>/<extension>.<extension>
<boolean>::=yes/ja/true/sand/
no/nej/false/falsk
<integer2>::=<integer>/0.<integer>/<integer2>
<text> and <integer> must fullfill the fp syntax.
NB. The strange definition of <integer2> in <real parameter> is due
to fp's interpretation of 2.03 as 2.3. To obtain the result 2.05
it is nessecary to write 2.0.5
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3
System variables
Alphabetic list of predeclared variables
integer fpbooleans
boolean fpin
integer fpints
integer fpinareas
integer fpitems
boolean fplist
integer fpnr
boolean fpout
integer fpreals
boolean fptestpr
boolean fpunstacki
The boolean fptestpr is only for debugging the system.
Before the first call of any procedure only fplist and fpunstacki are
of interest.
fplist, if true the command list is listed on current output.
fpunstacki, if true and an <input parameter> is found next to
<programname> current input is unstacked. Algol running system has
stacked it. Remember to stack current input before program exit, if
unstacking has taken place.
After the first call of any procedure the variables are initialized
as follows:
fpin true if <input parameter> is found next to <programname>
else false
fpout true if a left side <ls> was found else false
fpitems sum of <boolean parameter> and <integer parameter> and
<real parameter> and <text parameter> and <input parame-
ter>. <ls>,<extension> and <programname> is not counted.
fpinareas number of <input parameter> found
fpbooleans number of <boolean parameter> found
fpints number of <integer parameter> found
fpreals number of <real parameter> found
fptexts number of <text parameter> found
<extended parameter> is counted under the first parameter.
fpnr points to the current parameter and is intended for use by the
sequential procedures "readifpnext" and "readsfpnext".
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4
Alphabetic list of procedures
boolean procedure connectinp
boolean procedure connect_ls_o
boolean procedure initfp
boolean procedure programane
boolean procedure readbfp
boolean procedure readifp
boolean procedure readifpnext
boolean procedure readinfp
boolean procedure readlsfp
boolean procedure readrfp
boolean procedure readsfp
boolean procedure readsfpnext
boolean procedure takefpitem
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5
References
ref. 1.
H. Rischel and T.A. Aris
System 3 Utility Programs Part one
RCSL 31-D364
Regnecentralen
Copenhagen 1975
ref. 2.
H. Dinsen Hansen (Ed.)
Algol 6, Users Manual
RCSL 31-D322
Regnecentralen
Copenhagen 1974
ref. 3.
P. Bruun Madsen
GA4000
RC4000 Department
H.C.Ørstedinstituttet
Copenhagen 1971
ref. 4.
A. Lindgård
Read procedure system
78/05
Computer Department
H.C.Ørstedinstituttet
Copenhagen 1976
ref. 5.
A.Lindgård
Code procedure system
78/06
Computer Department
H.C.Ørstedinstituttet
Copenhagen 1976
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6
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure connectinp
Connects the current input zone "in" to the filedescriptor speci-
fied by the inp_number of the <input parameter>. <input parameter>
must be the name of a filedescriptor and it must be possible to
connect in to the filedescriptor else an alarm is given and the
procedure becomes false. When connection has taken place setposition
is used to position the document according to file count and block
count in the filedescriptor.
Call: connectinp(inp_number)
connectinp (return value, boolean). true if the <input
parameter> described by inp_number is connec-
ted, false otherwise.
inp_number (call value, integer). The inp_number of the
<input parameter>, see the introduction.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
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7
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure connect_ls_o
Connects the current output zone "out" to the filedescriptor
specified as a left side parameter to the program call. If no left
side is specified the procedure becomes false. If the filedescriptor
does not exist a discarea of 150 segments is created. In case of an
error in the connection procedure an alarm is given, and the
procedure becomes false. When connection has taken place setposition
is used to position the document according to file count and block
count in the filedescriptor.
Call: connectlso
connectlso (return value, boolean). true if the program
was called with a left side and connection
could take place, false otherwise.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
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8
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure initfp
This procedure initializes the read fp procedure system. If fplist
is true the command list is listed on current output. However any
call of any of the procedures in this system will initialize the
system.
Call: initfp
initfp (return value, boolean). true if the program
was called with more parameters than <program
name>, false otherwise.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
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9
1980-12-20
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure programname
The procedure finds the programname of the call. It will only be
different from the program file name if the program was called with
more parameters than the program name.
Call: programname(name)
programname (return value, boolean). true if the program
was called with more parameters than <program
name>, false otherwise.
name (return value, array). Holds the name of the
filedescriptor in the program call provided
programname is true.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
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10
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readbfp
Searches the command list for a <boolean parameter>, where <text>
matches the string in the call. If found the boolean variable in the
call is set according to the value in the command list and the
procedure becomes true, else the boolean variable in the call will
obtain the specified initialvalue.
Only the leftmost matching parameter is used.
Call: readbfp(text,bool_var,initial_val)
readbfp (return value, boolean). true if a matching
<boolean parameter> was found, else false.
text (call value, string). The string which is
matched with <SP><text> in the program call.
boolvar (return value, boolean). If a matching <boolean
parameter> was found it becomes true if the
<boolean> was yes/ja/true/sand else false. If
no matching <boolean parameter> was found the
parameter initial_val is assigned to bool_var.
initialval (call value, boolean). If no matching <boolean
parameter> was found this value is assigned to
bool_var.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
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11
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readifp
Searches the command list for an <integer parameter>, where <text>
matches the string in the call. If found the integer variable in the
call is set according to the value in the command list and the
procedure becomes true, else the integer variable in the call will
obtain the specified initialvalue.
Only the leftmost matching parameter is used.
Call: readifp(text,int_var,initial_val)
readifp (return value, boolean). true if a matching
<integer parameter> was found, else false.
text (call value, string). The string which is
matched with <SP><text> in the program call.
intvar (return value, integer). If a matching <integer
parameter> was found it obtains the value of
<integer>. If no matching <integer parameter>
was found the parameter initial_val is assigned
to int_var.
initialval (call value, integer). If no matching <integer
parameter> was found this value is assigned to
int_var.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
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12
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readifpnext
Reads an <extension> of type <integer> to a parameter, as pointed
to by specified number.
Call: readifpnext(number,int_val,initial_val)
readifpnext (return value, boolean). true if .<integer> was
found at the position given by number+1. See
ref 1.
number (call value, integer). The number of the fp
parameter.
intval (return value, integer). If the parameter was
.<integer> intval will be assigned the integer
else it will be asssigned inittialval.
initialval (call value, integer). See above.
The recommended way of using this procedure is to get hold of an
.<integer> after a call of readbfp, readifp or readsfp. This is done
using the standard variable fpnr.
Example:
readifp(<:integer:>,i1,5);
readifpnext(number,i2,5);
After a call of the program as follows:
program integer.6.9
the two variables i1 and i2 will be 6 and 9 respectively
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
13
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readinfp
The <input parameter> specified is delivered as a textstring in an
array.
Call: readinfp(input,number)
readinfp (return value, boolean). true if the program
was called with at least number <input parame-
ter>'s, false otherwise.
input (return value, real array). Must be declared at
least from 1:2. Contain the text packed in
element 1 and 2.
number (call value, integer). The number of the <input
parameter> as counted from left towards right.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
14
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readlsfp
Examines the program call for a left side. If found the name is
delivered by the procedure.
Call: readlsfp(output)
readlsfp (return value, boolean). true if the program
was called with a left side parameter, false
otherwise.
output (return value, real array). Must be declared at
least 1:2. Will contain the left side name in
element 1 and 2.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
15
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
real procedure readrfp
Searches the command list for a <real parameter>, where <text>
matches the string in the call. If found the real variable in the
call is set according to the value in the command list and the
procedure becomes true, else the real variable in the call will
obtain the specified initialvalue.
Only the leftmost matching parameter is used.
Call: readrfp(text,real_var,initial_val)
readrfp (return value, boolean). true if a matching
<real parameter> was found, else false.
text (call value, string). The string which is
matched with <SP><text> in the program call.
realvar (return value, real). If a matching <real
parameter> was found it obtains the value of
<real>. If no matching <real parameter> was
found the parameter initial_val is assigned to
real_var.
initialval (call value, real). If no matching <real para-
meter> was found this value is assigned to
real_var.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
16
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readsfp
Searches the command list for an <text parameter>, where <text>
matches the string in the call. If found the text variable in the
call is set according to the value in the command list and the
procedure becomes true, else the text variable in the call will
obtain the specified initialvalue.
Only the leftmost matching parameter is used.
Call: readsfp(text,text_var,initial_val)
readsfp (return value, boolean). true if a matching
<text parameter> was found, else false.
text (call value, string). The string which is
matched with <SP><text> in the program call.
textvar (return value, real array). Must be declared at
least 1:2. If a matching <text parameter> was
found it obtains the value of <text>. If no
matching <text parameter> was found the the
string initialval is moved to textvar.
initialval (call value, string). If no matching <text
parameter> was found this value is moved to
text_var.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
17
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure readsfpnext
Reads an <extension> of type <text> to a parameter, as pointed to
by specified number.
Call: readsfpnext(number,text_val,initial_val)
readsfpnext (return value, boolean). true if .<text> was
found at the position given by number+1. See
ref 1.
number (call value, integer). The number of the fp
parameter.
textval (return value, string). If the parameter was
.<text> textval will be assigned the text else
it will be asssigned inittialval.
initialval (call value, string). See above.
The recommended way of using this procedure is to get hold of an
.<text> after a call of readbfp, readifp or readsfp. This is done
using the standard variable fpnr.
Example:
readifp(<:text:>,A1,<: unknown:>);
readifpnext(number,A2,<: unknown:>);
After a call of the program as follows:
program text.first.last
the array A1 will contain the string "first" and A2 the string
"last".
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
18
1978-09-17
Anders Lindgård
boolean procedure takefpitem
This is the central procedure in the system, which performs
matching of parameters and syntax checks. It is not intended for
normal use so no detailed description will be given.
Call: takefpitem(text,type,int,A)
takefpitem (return value, boolean). true if an item with
specified type, and a <text> matching text is
found, false otherwise.
type (call value, integer). The type of the item.
int (return value, integer). Used by the number
handling procedures for obtaining .<integer>.
A (return value, real array). Used by the text-
handling procedures for obtaining .<text>.
Language
--------
ALGOL
Maintenance level
-----------------
user
\f
▶EOF◀