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TextFile




        




















                   Rational Environment Release Information

                               Release D_12_5_0

        





       Copyright  1991 by Rational



       Part Number: 508-003207-005

       September 1991 (Software Release D_12_5_0)


















        \f




       ENP-100i and CMC are trademarks of CMC Corporation.

       EXOS 204 is a trademark of Excelan, Inc.

       IBM is a registered trademark and RISC System/6000 is a trademark
       of International Business Machines Corporation.

       PostScript  is  a   registered   trademark   of   Adobe   Systems
       Incorporated.

       Rational   and  R1000  are  registered  trademarks  and  Rational
       Environment is a trademark of Rational.

       Sun Workstation is a registered trademark  of  Sun  Microsystems,
       Inc.

       UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T.




                                   Rational
                             3320 Scott Boulevard
                      Santa Clara, California  95054-3197


       1.  Overview

       This D_12_5_0 release of the Rational Environment is primarily a
       maintenance release that:

       *  Fixes a large  number  of  problems  from  previous  releases,
          enabling  existing  commands  to work correctly. Some of these
          fixes introduce new features  (see  section  6);  other  fixes
          involve  changed  features  (see  section  7).  A  major  fix,
          described in section 6.3.4, enables you  to  free  significant
          amounts of disk space on your system.

       *  Introduces various new Environment interfaces, including:

          -  Two            new            networking           packages
             (!Tools.Networking.Transport_Name.Service               and
             !Tools.Networking.Transport.Route);  see  sections  6.6 and
             6.7

          -  A package for managing the storage of  encrypted  passwords
             that      provide      access     to     remote     systems
             (!Commands.Remote_Passwords); see section 6.5

          -  A  new  subsystem  (!Tools.Math_Support),  which   contains
             implementations  of  two secondary standards for elementary
             mathematical functions; see section 6.9

          -  Various new commands in !Commands.System_Maintenance and in
             package !Commands.Access_List; see sections 6.3 and 6.1

                                                    September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          -  New  commands  in !Commands.Abbreviations for printing; see
             6.2

       *  Changes the way an R1000  is  initialized  at  boot  time  to
          simplify   R1000   system   management   and   layered-product
          installation. See section 9.

       *  Provides a single release that can be installed on  any  R1000
          configuration.

       *  Provides up-to-date, significantly expanded online help for 23
          packages. See section 8.


       2.  Supported Configurations and Upgrades

       D_12_5_0 supports the following configurations of the R1000:

       *  Series 100

       *  Series 200 (Models 10, 20, and 40)

       *  Series 300 System (300S)

       *  Series 300 Coprocessor (300C) for the IBM  RISC  System/6000
          and Sun Workstation servers.

       *  Series 400 System (400S)

       *  Series 400 Coprocessor (400C) for the IBM RISC System/6000 and
          Sun Workstation servers.

       D_12_5_0 supports two kinds of tape drive:

       *  The 9-track tape drive, which is standard on  the  Series  100
          and 200 and an optional upgrade to the Series 300S.

       *  The  8-millimeter  cartridge  tape drive, which is standard on
          the Series 300S, 300C, 400S, and 400C, and an optional upgrade
          to the Series 200.

       D_12_5_0  also  supports the optional expansion of memory from 32
       megabytes to 64 megabytes to  improve  system  performance.  This
       upgrade applies to all series except the Series 100.

       The  combinations  of  configurations  and  upgrades supported by
       D_12_5_0 are shown in Table 1.


         Table 1    Configurations and Upgrades Supported by D_12_5_0






       R     September 1991                                            1\f

       Rational Environment Release Information



                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |         | 8-mm  |9-Track|32-Mb |  64-Mb|
                 |Configura| Tape  | Tape  |Memory| Memory|
                 |  tion   | Drive | Drive |      |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |N/A    |Standar|Standa| N/A   |
                 |100      |       |d      |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |Upgrade|Standar|Standa| Upgrad|
                 |200      |       |d      |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |Standar|Upgrade|Standa| Upgrad|
                 |300S     |d      |       |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |Standar|N/A    |Standa| Upgrad|
                 |300C     |d      |       |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |Standar|N/A    |Standa| Upgrad|
                 |400S     |d      |       |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 
                 |         |       |       |      |       |
                 |Series   |Standar|N/A    |Standa| Upgrad|
                 |400C     |d      |       |  rd  |       |
                  ---------------------------------------- 




       3.  Compatibility

       D_12_5_0 is fully compatible  with  all  production  versions  of
       Rational layered software products:

       Design Facility: 2167    6_0_7 or later
       Design Facility: 2167A   6_2_5 or later
       Documentation Tools      10_2_9 or later
       Design Tools             10_2_9 or later
       Rational Teamwork Interface 2_1_2 or later
       Rational Publishing Interface 1_0_2 or later

       CDF: Mc68020_Bare        5_1_2 or later
       CDF: Mc68020_Os2000      6_1_3 or later
       CDF: Mc68020_Hp_Unix     6_2_4 or later

       Remote Compilation Facility 3_2_0 or later
       RCF: Rs6000_Aix_Ibm      3_2_0 or later

       Target Build Utility     10_0_3 or later

       2                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       RPC                      1_0_2 or later

       Software Analysis Workstation 6_0_0 or later

       Mail                     11_4_5 or later

       Rational X Interface     10_5_2 or later


       4.  Upgrade Impact

       The Environment can be upgraded from D_12_1_1 to D_12_5_0 without
       forcing   you   to   Archive.Save   and   Archive.Restore    your
       applications.  You  will  not  have to modify or recompile any of
       your own tools, with the possible exception of:

       *  Tools  written  against  the  unit  specifications  listed  in
          "Impact of Specification Changes," below.

       *  Customizations  of  the  unit  bodies  listed  in  "Impact  of
          Implementation Changes," below.

       The new declarations  listed  in  section  6  are  all  installed
       upward-compatibly  and  therefore  have no impact on user-written
       tools.

       Once upgraded to D_12_5_0, a  system  cannot  be  reverted  to  a
       previous Environment release.


       4.1.  Impact of Specification Changes

       The   installation   process   for  D_12_5_0  overwrites  several
       Environment unit specifications. Overwriting these specifications
       causes the demotion of any customer-created tools written against
       them. The installation process  tries  to  recompile  such  tools
       automatically;  however,  depending  on  the nature of the tools,
       some may require modification  before  they  can  be  recompiled.
       Units that cannot be recompiled during installation are listed in
       the installation log.

       Following are the unit specifications that are  overwritten  when
       D_12_5_0 is installed:

       *  !Commands.Abbreviations.Print'Spec (see section 7.12.2).

       *  !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec   (see  section
          7.20.5). Note that the changes to this unit affect only  tools
          that  were  created  under D_12_1_1 or earlier releases; tools
          created under D_12_2_4 are not affected.

       Furthermore, the units !Machine.Initialize@ are either demoted or
       moved  to  other  locations to accommodate the new mechanisms for
       initializing an R1000 (see section 9).


       R     September 1991                                            3\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       4.2.  Impact of Implementation Changes

       The installation process for D_12_5_0 overwrites one  unit  body.
       Because  this  body may contain user customizations, its contents
       are saved in a text file in the same library as  the  overwritten
       body. The name of the file is of the form Unit_Name_Vnn, where nn
       is the unit's default version number. The customizations then can
       be transferred to the new implementation.

       Following  is the unit whose body is overwritten when D_12_5_0 is
       installed:

       *  !Commands.Abbreviations.Print'Body (see section 7.12.2).


       5.  Known Problems


       5.1.  Problem in Spelling Checker

       The D_12_5_0 release of  the  Environment  affects  the  spelling
       checker.   Specifically,   one-character   words   that  are  not
       explicitly added to a dictionary are now  flagged  as  suspicious
       spellings.    To  minimize  the  impact  of  this  change,    the 
       installation process adds the one-letter words "I," "A," and  "a"
       to the master dictionary. 

       For  example,  in  the  following  text,   the  spelling  checker 
       reports "e" and "g" as suspicious spellings:

            Pick two prime numbers less than 20 (e.g., 11 and 17).
            

       5.2.  Problem for CDF Customization

       The D_12_5_0 release of the Environment affects the  installation
       of customizations of the Mc68020_Bare CDF. Specifically, you will
       not be able to install  new  or  changed  customizations  without
       first making a minor change to the following package body:

       !Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Target_Download.Exos5_0_1.
       Units.-
       Exos_Operations'Body

       As  delivered, this package cannot be promoted to the coded state
       on a D_12_5_0 system because of changes made to the Environment's
       compilation  system  that  enable  it  to comply with validation.
       Existing customizations are not affected by  the  problem  unless
       this package is demoted and an attempt is made to repromote it.

       The change you need to make to the Exos_Operations'Body follows:

       1. Locate  the  line  that  is  indicated by >>> in the following
          excerpt (this is line 126 in the unit):


       4                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0

          type Message_Buffer is
            record
             Msg_Header : Message_Header;
        >>>  Data : Machine_Defs.Byte_String (1 .. Natural (Max_Message_Length));
            end record;

       2. Replace the indicated line with the line below:

              Data : Machine_Defs.Byte_String (1 .. Max_Message_Length);

       Attempting to promote the package body without making this change
       will  cause two lines to be flagged with errors. You should leave
       these lines unchanged; change only the line indicated in  step  1
       above.


       6.  New Environment Interfaces

       D_12_5_0 provides a number of new interfaces, including:

       *  New  procedures and functions; see sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, and
          6.4

       *  New packages; see section 6.5, 6.6, and 6.7

       *  New networking features; see section 6.8

       *  New subsystems; see sections 6.9 and 6.10


       6.1.  New Procedures in Package Access_List


       6.1.1.  Procedure Remove

       procedure Remove (Group      : String := ">>SIMPLE NAME<<";
                         For_Object : Name   := "<SELECTION>";
                         Response   : String := "<PROFILE>");

       Removes the specified group from the access list of  each  of  the
       specified objects.


       6.1.2.  Procedure Remove_Default

       procedure Remove_Default (Group     : String := ">>SIMPLE
       NAME<<";
                                 For_World : Name   := "<SELECTION>";
                                 Response  : String := "<PROFILE>");

       Removes  the  specified group from the default access list of each
       of the specified worlds.



       R     September 1991                                            5\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       6.2.  New Procedures in !Commands.Abbreviations

       The procedures in the following paragraphs allow  easy  reference
       to  networked printers. These procedures are sensitive to the new
       printer-configuration mechanism described in section 9.5. If this
       mechanism  is  not  in  use  at  your  site,  you  should use the
       Queue.Cancel, Queue.Display, and Queue.Print commands instead  of
       the commands described below.


       6.2.1.  Procedure Cancel_Print_Request

       procedure Cancel_Print_Request (Printer    : String :=
       "<Default>";
                                       Request_Id : Positive);

       Removes  the  specified  print  request  from  the  queue  of the
       specified printer.

       The Printer parameter accepts any  printer  name  that  has  been
       defined  in the printer-configuration files (see section 9.5). By
       default,  the  parameter  specifies  the  printer  name  that  is
       associated with the user who enters the command (this association
       is established using a user-printer map).

       You  can  obtain  a  print  request's  number  from  the  display
       generated by the Display_Queue procedure.


       6.2.2.  Procedure Display_Queue

       procedure Display_Queue (Printer : String := "<Default>");

       Displays  the  print  requests  currently queued on the specified
       printer.

       The display shows the identification number for each request. The
       identification   number   can  be  specified  as  the  Request_Id
       parameter when using the Cancel_Print_Request command.

       The Printer parameter accepts any  printer  name  that  has  been
       defined  in the printer-configuration files (see section 9.5). By
       default,  the  parameter  specifies  the  printer  name  that  is
       associated with the user who enters the command (this association
       is established using a user-printer map).


       6.2.3.  Procedure Print

       procedure Print (Object_Or_Image  : String   := "<CURSOR>";

                        From_First_Page  : Positive := 1;
                        To_Last_Page     : Positive := 3000;

                        Display_As_Twoup : Boolean  := True;

       6                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


                        Display_Border   : Boolean  := True;
                        Display_Filename : Boolean  := True;
                        Display_Date     : Boolean  := True;

                        Ignore_Display_Parameters_For_Postscript :
       Boolean := True;
                        Highlight_Reserved_Words_For_Ada         :
       Boolean := True;

                        Other_Options    : String   := "";

                        Number_Of_Copies : Positive := 1;
                        Printer          : String   := "<Default>";
                        Effort_Only      : Boolean  := False);


       Prints one or  more  objects  or  images,  including  PostScript
       files,  plain text files, Ada units, mail messages, command logs,
       and so on. By default, this command prints the  object  or  image
       indicated by the cursor.

       The  print  request  initiated by this command is directed to the
       device specified  by  the  Printer  parameter.  By  default,  the
       command  uses  the  device  that  is associated with the user who
       entered the command. This association is set  up  by  the  system
       manager in a user-printer map.

       You  can  use  the  Print command's parameters to control various
       characteristics of the print job. These parameters correspond  to
       one or more options that are defined by the Queue.Print command.

       See  the  comments in the command specification for details about
       the parameters.


       6.3.  New Procedures in System_Maintenance Subsystem

       !Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View    contains    the     new
       procedures described in the following paragraphs.


       6.3.1.  Procedure Analyze_Disks_For_Backup

       Locates and checks for corrupt data on disks. This procedure must
       be used only by Rational personnel or under their direction.  For
       a detailed description, see the specification of this procedure.

       The fully qualified name of this procedure is:
       !Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Analyze_Disks_For_
       Backup






       R     September 1991                                            7\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       6.3.2.  Procedure Destroy_Library

       procedure Destroy_Library (Existing    : String  := ">>OBJECT To Destroy<<";
                                  Effort_Only : Boolean := True;
                                  Response    : String  := "<PROFILE>");

       Deletes  a  library regardless of its contents. This procedure is
       useful for:

       *  Removing the home worlds of deleted users

       *  Removing any large libraries that may contain subsystems

       No special capability is required to use this command.  You  must
       have D access to a world in order to delete it.

       Warning: The actions of this command are not reversible. To avoid
       unintended deletions, you can execute  this  command  first  with
       Effort_Only  set  to  True  and  verify  that  the resulting list
       contains only the objects you want to delete.

       The fully qualified name of this procedure is:
       !Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Destroy_Library


       6.3.3.  Procedure Monitor_Performance

       procedure Monitor_Performance
                    (Max_Samples     : Natural := 500;
                     Sample_Interval : Duration := 60.0 * 12;
                     Output_File     : String := ">>filename<<";
                     Append_To_File  : Boolean := False;
                     Header          : String := "Performance data");

       Provides system performance statistics.

       This procedure monitors system performance at a global  level  by
       taking  the specified number of samples, one sample per specified
       interval,   and   writing   the   output   to   Output_File.   If
       Append_To_File  is True, data is appended to the end of the file;
       otherwise, the file is overwritten. The Header string is  entered
       in the file before the reported data.

       The output file contains one entry per line, where each entry has
       fields containing the information shown in Table 2.


                  Table 2   Fields in Entries of Output Files







       8                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0



               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Field|              Information               |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Time |Time that the entry is written.         |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Cpu  |CPU % used during the sample interval.  |
              |     |If the load is high, this number will be|
              |     |very inflated because it must be        |
              |     |computed. Values greater than 100% are  |
              |     |common under high loads, so this value  |
              |     |must be considered approximate.         |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |DiskW|Number of disk waits in this sample.    |
              |     |Roughly, the number of disk transfers,  |
              |     |which is a function of the number of    |
              |     |page faults.                            |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Users|Number of users logged on at the end of |
              |     |the interval.                           |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Jobs |Number of jobs running at the end of the|
              |     |interval.                               |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Jobs_|Number of jobs that terminated during   |
              |T    |the interval. Indicates the level of    |
              |     |command activity.                       |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Load1|CPU run load for last 15 min.           |
              |5    |                                        |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Disk1|Disk load for last 15 min.              |
              |5    |                                        |
               ---------------------------------------------- 
              |     |                                        |
              |Whld1|Withheld task load for last 15 min.     |
              |5    |                                        |
               ---------------------------------------------- 



       The fully qualified name of this procedure is:
       !Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Monitor_Performance




       R     September 1991                                            9\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       6.3.4.  Procedure Repair_Cg_Attrs

       Reclaims disk space by removing lost objects that  were  produced
       and  not  properly  deleted  by  the  code  generator in previous
       Environment releases (D_12_5_0 fixes this  problem).  You  should
       execute  this  command  once  after  installation  of D_12_5_0 is
       complete.

       The Repair_Cg_Attrs command marks the objects for removal.  Their
       disk  space  is  reclaimed  the  next time normal disk collection
       runs.

       Note that:

       *  You can execute the Repair_Cg_Attrs  command  whether  or  not
          users are logged in.

       *  You  must  belong  to  the  Privileged  group  to execute this
          command.

       *  The amount of time required by this  command  depends  on  the
          number  of  objects to be traversed. In Rational's experience,
          this command takes from 1 to 4 hours.

       *  The amount of disk space that  is  freed  increases  with  the
          length  of  time  the  system  has  been  in use since initial
          installation. More specifically,  the  amount  of  freed  disk
          space increases with the number of coding operations that have
          been performed on unit specifications since installation.

       The fully qualified name of this procedure is:
       !Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Repair_Cg_Attrs


       6.4.  New Functions in Package Work_Order_Implementation

       Package  !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation  contains  two
       new functions:

       function Create_User_Name (The_Order : Work_Order_Handle) return
       String;

       function Close_User_Name (The_Order : Work_Order_Handle) return
       String;

       This  package  also  contains  a changed declaration; see section
       7.20.5.

       These changes and  additions  to  Work_Order_Implementation  were
       previously available to users of Series 400S and 400C through the
       D_12_2_4 release of the Environment.





       10                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       6.5.  Package Remote_Passwords

       Package !Commands.Remote_Passwords  provides  encrypted  password
       storage  for  efficient access to other systems from an R1000. In
       previous  Environment   releases,   this   package   was   called
       !Tools.Dtia_Rpc_Mechanisms'Spec_View.Units.Remote_Passwords   and
       was available only with selected optional products.

       This package can be used to add, change, or delete entries  in  a
       remote-passwords  file,  which  is a text file that specifies the
       usernames and passwords to be used when accessing remote hosts.

       The commands in this package provide a convenient alternative  to
       locating  the  file  in the library hierarchy and then editing it
       directly. Furthermore, the commands in this package provide a way
       to encrypt the passwords listed in the file.


       6.6.  Package Transport_Name.Service

       Package      !Tools.Networking.Transport_Name.Service     exports
       subprograms that programmers can use to translate a service  name
       and   a   machine   name  to  a  Transport_Defs.Network_Name  and
       Transport_Defs.Socket_Id.

       This tool  is  intended  for  implementing  software  that  forms
       network client-server connections; it supports reconfiguration of
       the Socket_Id that identifies the server without modifying client
       or server software.


       6.7.  Package Transport.Route

       Package  !Tools.Networking.Transport.Route  provides  an abstract
       interface to the routing table, which contains gateways  and  the
       destinations that can be reached through them. This routing table
       is  used  by  Rational  Networking  for  routing  transport-level
       datagrams.

       Package  Transport.Route provides a programmatic interface to the
       routing        table.        In         contrast,         package
       !Tools.Networking.Transport_Route provides a command interface to
       it. In fact,  package  Transport_Route  is  a  further  layer  of
       abstraction on package Transport.Route.


       6.8.  IP Subnetting

       Rational Networking supports IP subnetting as defined in RFC 950,
       "Internet  Standard  Subnetting  Procedure."  IP  subnetting   is
       supported  only  on the R1000 Series 400 (and not the Series 100,
       200, or 300). Note  that  IP  subnetting  is  different  from  IP
       routing,   which   is  supported  in  all  releases  of  Rational
       Networking in all series of R1000.  For  general  information  on
       this  technology, refer to RFC 950 or Internetworking with TCP/IP

       R     September 1991                                           11\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       by Douglas Comer.

       To configure a Series 400 for IP subnetting, you:

       1. Create a text file called !Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask.

       2. Enter into the file an IP address, in decimal-dotted notation,
          in  which  every bit of the network number or subnet number of
          this machine is 1, and all other bits (the host number of this
          machine) are 0.

          For example, the following commands can be used to configure a
          Series 400 to operate in a  class  B  network  (in  which  the
          network  number  is represented in the first 16 bits of the IP
          address) with a  subnet  number  represented  in  the  4  bits
          immediately following the network number:

          Log.Set_Output ("!Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask");
          Io.Put_Line ("255.255.240.0");        -- 240 = 2#11110000#
          Log.Reset_Output;

       3. Execute     !Tools.Networking.Tcp_Ip_Boot    to    make    the
          configuration take effect. This command is  normally  executed
          when  booting  the  Environment, but you can execute it at any
          time in the Series 400.

          Because   Tcp_Ip_Boot   abruptly   disconnects   any    TCP/IP
          connections  and  Telnet  logins  that  presently exist, it is
          recommended that you execute Tcp_Ip_Boot from an  RS232  login
          port  or from the console command interpreter, with all Telnet
          users logged out.

       After Tcp_Ip_Boot has executed, the Series 400 will  endeavor  to
       route IP datagrams to machines whose IP addresses differ from its
       own in any of the bits of the Subnet_Mask.

       IP subnetting fails in either of the following cases:

       *  Tcp_Ip_Boot     could     not     read     a     mask     from
          !Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask.

       *  You attempt to install subnetting on an R1000 Series 100, 200,
          or 300.


       6.9.  Math_Support Subsystem

       A  new  subsystem,  called   !Tools.Math_Support,   contains   an
       implementation  of the two proposed secondary standards developed
       by the ISO-IEC/JTC1/SC22/WG9  (Ada)  Numerics  Rapporteur  Group.
       These   standards   provide   various   elementary   mathematical
       functions, implemented for the R1000  target  and  for  use  with
       Rational M68K Cross-Development Facilities.


       12                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       For more information about this subsystem, see the notes provided
       in the subsystem itself.


       6.10.  Dfs Subsystem

       A new subsystem, called !Machine.Dfs, contains procedures  and  a
       package  for  managing  Diagnostic File System (DFS) information.
       The paragraph below describes a procedure of  particular  use  to
       system  managers.  See  also section 7.14 for descriptions of DFS
       changes.


       6.10.1.  Procedure Analyze_Crashdump

       procedure Analyze_Crashdump
            (Tape_Drive         : Natural := 0;
             Expunge            : Boolean := True;
             Output_File        : String  :=
       "!Machine.Error_Logs.Crash_Summary";
             Working_Directory  : String  :=
       "!Machine.Temporary.Crash_Info";
             Read_Tape          : Boolean := True;
             Ask_To_Read_Memory : Boolean := True;
             Volume             : Natural := 0);

       Analyzes a crash-dump tape and produces a  textual  summary  that
       can  be sent to Rational for analysis. This summary is especially
       useful at secure sites,  because  it  can  be  sent  to  Rational
       instead of the crash-dump tape.

       The fully qualified name of this command is:
       !Machine.Dfs'Spec_View.Units.Analyze_Crashdump


       7.  Changes from D_12_1_1

       This   section   describes   the   changes,   enhancements,   and
       user-visible  problem  fixes  that  D_12_5_0  makes  to  existing
       features  of  the Environment. The information in this section is
       presented in roughly the same order in which it would be found in
       the Rational Environment Reference Manual:

       *  General editing and screen operations (EI); see section 7.1

       *  Editing  specific  types  of  objects  such  as  Ada units and
          command windows (EST); see section 7.2

       *  Debugger information (DEB); see section 7.3

       *  Information on session and job management  (SJM)-specifically,
          session switches; see section 7.4

       *  Library-management  information  (LM),  including  changes  to
          access control (see  section  7.5),  library  switches  (7.8),

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          links (7.6), compilation (7.7), and archive (7.9)

       *  String Tools (ST) and Programming Tools (PT); see section 7.10

       *  System-management  information  (SMU),  including  changes  to
          package  Operator  (see  section   7.11),   printing   (7.12),
          initializing an R1000 (7.13), the diagnostic file system (DFS)
          (7.14), procedures in System_Availability  (7.15),  procedures
          in  System_Maintenance (7.16), the boot process (7.17), system
          backup (7.18), and miscellaneous features (7.19)

       *  Information about subsystems and CMVC (PM); see section 7.20

       Following these  are  sections  about  Environment  changes  that
       pertain to networking; see section 7.21.


       7.1.  Editor Changes

       When  overwrite mode is on, Procedure Editor.Character.Delete now
       replaces a character with a blank space instead of  deleting  it.
       Editor.Character.Delete  is  typically  bound  to the [Delete] or
       [Backspace] key.

       A problem was fixed so that control characters copied from  other
       windows using RXI or RWI are properly inverted.


       7.2.  Changes to Package Common

       The  Common.Object.Delete  procedure, when applied to a subsystem
       or view, now generates a command window containing an appropriate
       deletion  command.  This  procedure  is  typically  bound  to the
       [Object] - [D] key combination.

       The Common.Definition command, when used in  a  debugger  window,
       now  uses  the value of <CURSOR> if there is no selection in that
       window. Also, the In_Place parameter to Definition is  no  longer
       ignored in a debugger window.


       7.3.  Changes to Debugging


       7.3.1.  Setting Breakpoints

       The  Debug.Break  command is now able to set breakpoints properly
       at nested accept statements.

       The Debug.Break command now  works  correctly  in  all  cases  in
       generic formal procedures.

       The  Debug.Break  command  in  the  R1000 debugger now allows two
       breakpoints to be taken at the same location in a  generic,  such
       that  one  Break  command  specifies  the  generic  and the other

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                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       specifies a specific instantiation.

       The R1000 debugger now reports all actions pertaining to a  given
       location.  In  this respect, the R1000 debugger and CDF debuggers
       now behave the same. In particular:

       *  If more than one break is set at the same location,  then  all
          applicable  breaks  are  now  reported  to  the user when that
          location is encountered.

       *  If you use Debug.Run to step your program  to  a  location  at
          which  a breakpoint is set (including a temporary breakpoint),
          the  R1000  debugger  now  reports  both  the  step  and   the
          breakpoint to the user.


       7.3.2.  Displaying Values

       The  Debug.Put  command was changed so that if special-type image
       functions return an object image containing Ascii.Lf's, all lines
       in  the  image  are  indented  the  same  amount by the debugger.
       Consequently, image functions can be written without concern  for
       the  depth  of  the  subobjects  they  display within the largest
       object displayed by the Put command.

       The Debug.Put command was changed so that predefined special-type
       image  functions  no  longer  raise  exceptions  when  applied to
       uninitialized data.

       The Debug.Put command  now  works  correctly  with  variables  in
       generic formal procedures in all cases.


       7.3.3.  Quitting While the Debugger Is Running

       A  workaround  now  exists  for  the following situation. In some
       circumstances, if you quit your session while a job under control
       of  the  debugger  is running, your session won't terminate. This
       will prevent you from logging back in on  the  same  session  and
       will cause other users' sessions to hang (fail to terminate) when
       Quit is executed. If this situation occurs, you now can kill  the
       debugger  using  Job.Kill  from another session, which will allow
       your original session and all other hung sessions to terminate.

       This problem arises when you enter the Quit command while  a  job
       that was started under the debugger is actively sending output to
       a window. You can avoid the problem by stopping or killing such a
       job before executing Quit.


       7.3.4.  Other Debugger Changes

       Error  messages  have  been  improved  for  a  number of debugger
       commands.


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       The Common.Definition command, when used in  a  debugger  window,
       now  uses  the value of <CURSOR> if there is no selection in that
       window. Also, the In_Place parameter to Definition is  no  longer
       ignored in a debugger window.

       Problems were fixed in debugger name resolution so that:

       *  Instantiation names are now resolved properly in CDF products.
          This problem affected release 6_2_4  CDF  compilers,  but  not
          previous CDF products.

       *  Debugger commands no longer fail for instantiations of generic
          functions that are given operator names (for example, "+")

       The Debug.Show (State_Type => Debug.Traces) command now  displays
       the state of machine instruction tracing.

       The   Debug.Show  (State_Type  =>  Debug.Histories)  command  now
       displays the state of machine instruction history.

       The Debug.Trace and Debug.History commands  now  perform  machine
       instruction tracing and history correctly.

       Performance  enhancements  were made to the initialization of the
       R1000_Debugger subsystem, causing the R1000 to boot faster.


       7.4.  Changes to Session Switches

       There is one new session switch:

       *  Speller.Allow_Underscores

          Controls whether underscore characters (_) cause word  breaks.
          When  the  switch  is  set to False (the default), underscores
          embedded in a  string  are  treated  as  word  breaks  by  the
          spelling  checker. When the switch is set to True, underscores
          are not treated as word breaks, so that  a  string  containing
          embedded underscores is treated as a single word.


       7.5.  Access-Control Changes

       Problems were fixed so that access lists containing seven entries
       are  now  processed  correctly.  That  is,  commands  in  package
       Access_List no longer raise Constraint_Error when processing ACLs
       with seven entries.

       Changing the ACL of an object no longer changes the  last  update
       timestamp on that object.

       Access-list  compaction now removes groups that were deleted from
       access lists stored in Cmvc_Access_Control databases.



       16                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       7.6.  Changes to Links Management

       The Links.Edit, Links.Add, and Links.Delete commands now  observe
       ACL restrictions.


       7.7.  Compilation Changes

       A  code-generator  problem  was  fixed  so  that  promoting  unit
       specifications (and certain other units) to the  coded  state  no
       longer  generates  lost objects that consume disk space. That is,
       the hidden objects that  are  generated  during  coding  are  now
       automatically  deleted  when  the  operation is complete. You can
       remove  the  lost  objects  that   accumulated   under   previous
       Environment releases, thereby freeing significant amounts of disk
       space (see section 6.3.4).

       The D_12_5_0 release of the  Environment  contains  a  number  of
       fixes  for  problems  that  formerly  prevented  units from being
       installed, coded, or executed. These fixes are listed in sections
       7.7.1, 7.7.2, and 7.7.3.


       7.7.1.  Installing Units

       A  problem  was  fixed where a library-unit generic instantiation
       failed to install in a spec view if the generic  contained  other
       instantiations in its private part.

       A  problem  was  fixed  so  that  promote  operations  no  longer
       incorrectly demand:

       *  A body for a  subprogram  to  which  a  pragma  Interface  was
          applied

       *  A  body  for  a  package  spec, all of whose subprograms had a
          pragma Interface applied

       A problem was fixed that prevented pragma  Interface  from  being
       applied to operators.

       The R1000 compiler now:

       *  Handles literals that are greater than 64 bits

       *  Computes Standard.Character'Size correctly

       Improved error messages are now displayed if you try to install a
       unit for a non-R1000 target whose CDF compiler is not running.

       You  can  no  longer  use  incremental  operations   to   add   a
       representation  specification or a pragma Pack to a type that had
       other types derived from it.



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       7.7.2.  Coding Units

       The Compilation.Promote and Compilation.Make  commands  now  code
       Ada  units in a different order. This new coding order causes the
       coding of a unit body to follow  the  coding  of  its  spec  more
       closely,  thereby  minimizing  the number of units that are coded
       between them. This change in  coding  order  should  improve  the
       effectiveness of inlining in CDF compilers.

       When you promote a main unit body to the coded state, its spec is
       now automatically coded as well. (This corrects  a  problem  that
       was  introduced  in  the  D_12_1_1  release.)  Note that no other
       compilation in the world is possible  while  the  spec  (and  any
       other  required  units)  is  being  implicitly promoted to coded,
       because the program library for the enclosing world is locked.

       The R1000 code generator now handles qualified,  non-infix  calls
       to Universal_Fixed-valued operators, such as P."/"(a,b).

       The  R1000  code  generator  now performs compile-time evaluation
       correctly for the following:

       *  Literals greater than 64 bits

       *  The Storage_Size attribute

       *  Renames of built-in operators

       The R1000  code  generator  now  successfully  ignores  a  pragma
       Interface       that      is      encountered      while      the
       Semantics.Ignore_Interface_Pragmas switch is set to True.

       Pragma Pack no longer causes a Write_To_Read_Only_Page  exception
       when  applied  to a record or to an array type that is introduced
       in a private part and completed in a body.

       A problem was fixed in which promoting main programs to the coded
       state caused deadlocks in the dependency database.

       A  problem  was  fixed  so  that CDF debuggers no longer lose the
       correspondence between code locations and  Ada  source  locations
       when debugging instantiations of macro-expanded library units.

       A  problem was fixed that caused certain main programs to fail to
       code (and command windows to fail to promote)  with  the  message
       Unsatisfiable  import  requirement.  This  problem arose for main
       programs and commands  that  withed  units  from  code  views  in
       secondary  subsystems, where these code views referenced generics
       defined outside subsystems. In  D_12_5_0,  such  coding/promotion
       now  succeeds,  generating  a  lengthy  warning  message  that is
       relevant only if coding fails for some other reason.

       Non-R1000 code generators now refuse to promote  a  main  program
       whose closure contains a package for which a body is optional, if
       a body for that package exists and is not in the coded state.

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                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       7.7.3.  Executing Units

       The  R1000  code  generator  now  emits  correct  code  so   that
       multidimensional    array    aggregates    with    string-literal
       subaggregates no longer fail at execution time.

       The R1000 code generator now correctly computes the  Storage_Size
       attribute of access types for which a Storage_Size representation
       specification has been given.

       A  problem  was   fixed   that   caused   very   large   (usually
       machine-generated) programs to fail at run time with a variety of
       errors. These programs are "very large" in that they contain more
       than   1,024   references   to   units   (if  compiled  with  the
       Retain_Delta1_Compatibility switch set to True) or to  individual
       declarations (if compiled with this switch set to False).

       A  problem  was  fixed  that  caused  Type_Error  to be raised by
       renames of function-valued attributes (such as 'Pos or 'Val) when
       used inside a function.


       7.8.  Library Switches

       You  must  now  enable  privileges  to use the Switches.Associate
       command  to  change  the  associations  of  switch  files  within
       subsystems.


       7.9.  Archive Changes

       The Archive.Restore and Archive.List commands no longer crash the
       R1000 when you use them to restore or read a multireel archive.

       The Archive.Restore command no longer fails with a layout error.

       The Archive.Restore command no longer causes the R1000 to run out
       of  action  IDs,  for example, when a large number of empty files
       are restored.

       The Archive.Save and Archive.Restore commands  are  now  able  to
       save/restore work orders of any size.

       The    Archive.Restore    command   now   processes   switch-file
       associations  consistently  with  renaming  introduced   by   the
       For_Prefix and Use_Prefix parameters.

       The   Archive.Restore   and  Archive.Copy  commands  now  produce
       improved error messages.

       When the Device parameter of the Archive.Save command specifies a
       library  name and that library does not exist, a world is created
       outside  a  subsystem  and  a  directory  is  created  inside   a
       subsystem. Previously, directories were always created.


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       Rational Environment Release Information


       Problems   were  fixed  so  that  data  containing  newlines  and
       formfeeds is now saved  and  restored  consistently.  Previously,
       such  restored  data caused CMVC to report inconsistencies in its
       database.


       7.9.1.  Archiving Units with Large CDBs

       Archive commands  no  longer  fail  when  saving,  restoring,  or
       copying  Ada  units whose compatibility database (CDB) signatures
       are very large. It should now be possible to  successfully  save,
       restore,  or  copy  Ada units regardless of the size of their CDB
       signatures.

       Note, however, that an Ada unit that  can  be  saved  only  on  a
       D_12_5_0  Environment must be restored onto a D_12_5_0 (or later)
       Environment. Attempting to restore such a unit  onto  an  earlier
       Environment causes the following message to be displayed:

            INTERNAL ERROR (declaration mapping): ARCHIVE_IS_BAD
            restoring the !subsystem.view.Units.unit


       7.9.2.  Archive Options

       The After option of the Archive.Save command now works correctly.

       The  Archive.Save, Archive.Restore, and Archive.List commands now
       accept the following new option:

       *  Unload

          A Boolean option. When True (the default), causes the tape  to
          be rewound and unloaded after the operation is complete.

          When  False,  this option causes the tape to be rewound to the
          beginning and to remain online and  available  for  subsequent
          requests.  This  is  useful  when  you  want to perform a list
          operation followed by a restore operation, or if you  want  to
          perform  several  restore  operations  in  a  row.  Note that,
          because the tape is rewound, successive save  operations  will
          overwrite each other.

          When  the  tape  is  left  online,  subsequent requests send a
          tape-mount request to the operator's console,  which  must  be
          answered before the tape can be accessed.

       The Archive.Save command now accepts the following new option:

       *  Starting_At = time

          Delays  the  save operation until the specified time, which can
          be a date, a time of day, or both, and can be written  in  any
          of  the styles defined by the !Tools.Time_Utilities.Date_Format
          type and the !Tools.Time_Utilities.Time_Format type. The  save

       20                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          operation  starts  only  if  the  tape-mount  request has been
          answered.


       7.10.  Changes to String Tools and Programming Tools

       The implementation of package  !Tools.Unbounded_String  has  been
       modified  to  improve  its  free-space management and performance
       characteristics. This should noticeably improve  the  performance
       of the Compose tool and RDF document generation.

       The    implementations   of   packages   !Tools.Set_Generic   and
       !Tools.Map_Generic have been modified to improve their free-space
       management and performance characteristics.


       7.11.  Changes to Package Operator

       The  Operator.Add_To_Group command now permits naming expressions
       to be used in the User and Group parameters. In  particular,  you
       can  now  use  wildcards,  set  notation,  and  indirect files to
       reference multiple user and group names. In both parameters,  you
       can use expressions that resolve to simple names; the expressions
       are automatically evaluated in the proper context. For example:

            Operator.Add_To_Group
            ("[Phil,Vicki,Anderson]","Project_7_@");

       The  Operator.Cancel_Shutdown  command  now   sends   a   message
       informing users that shutdown is canceled.

       The  Operator.Create_Group  command  now  issues an error message
       when no more groups can be created. In previous releases, the job
       would "hang" and the system would go into wait service.

       The Operator.Delete_Group command can no longer be used to delete
       predefined groups (such as Operator and Privileged).

       The Operator.Delete_User command can no longer be used to  delete
       predefined users (such as Operator).

       The  Operator.Delete_User  command now generates a message in the
       error log.

       The Operator.Remove_From_Group command can no longer be  used  to
       remove  users  from  their own groups. For example, the following
       command now fails:

            Operator.Remove_From_Group ("Anderson","Anderson");

       The  Operator.Remove_From_Group  command   now   permits   naming
       expressions  to  be  used  in  the  User and Group parameters. In
       particular, you can now use wildcards, set notation, and indirect
       files  to  reference  multiple  user  and  group  names.  In both
       parameters, you can use expressions that resolve to simple names;

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       Rational Environment Release Information


       the   expressions  are  automatically  evaluated  in  the  proper
       context. For example:

            Operator.Remove_From_Group
            ("[Phil,Vicki,Anderson]","Project_7_@");


       7.12.  Changes Pertaining to Printing

       The print spooler now properly honors pragma Page.

       A new, file-driven mechanism  exists  for  configuring  printers.
       This  mechanism  provides  an  alternative  to using user-created
       procedures that call package Queue. This mechanism also  supports
       the use of the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command.


       7.12.1.  Change to Package Queue

       The Queue.Add command now accepts the following new option, which
       allows you to define a device that is a directory on a  networked
       workstation:

       *  Ftp

          A  Boolean option. When True, specifies that print requests be
          sent via FTP to the directory and machine  referenced  by  the
          device.  Each  print  request is sent as a separate file. Once
          the files are on the other machine, you can use that machine's
          print commands or tools to print the files.

          When  you  specify  the  Ftp option, you must also specify the
          Device parameter with the name of an R1000 file that contains,
          on separate lines:

          -  The   network   name   of   the  destination  machine.  The
             destination machine can be any computer system, typically a
             workstation.

          -  The   full  pathname  of  the  destination  directory.  The
             directory pathname must contain punctuation appropriate  to
             the destination machine, and must have trailing punctuation
             that  permits  appending  the  name  of   the   transferred
             print-request file.

          -  A  suffix  to be appended to the filenames that are created
             on the workstation. If no suffix is to be appended, leave a
             blank line. The specified suffix can be used by print tools
             as a way of identifying  which  files  to  print.  This  is
             useful   when  several  devices  send  files  to  the  same
             directory.

          -  The pathname of an Environment remote-passwords  file.  The
             remote-passwords  file must contain a username and password
             suitable for accessing the destination machine.

       22                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          It is recommended that you  place  the  device  file  and  the
          remote-passwords file in the !Machine.Queues.Ftp library.


       7.12.2.  Changes to !Commands.Abbreviations.Print

       !Commands.Abbreviations.Print   has  a  new  parameter  list  and
       implementation, so that it now:

       *  Is sensitive to the user-printer map and printer-configuration
          file  to  determine  what  printer  to  go to. By default, the
          command uses the device that is associated with the  user  who
          enters the command.

       *  Provides   parameters   for  specifying  information  normally
          entered through options with Queue.Print.

       *  Is able to print  PostScript  files,  plain  text  files,  Ada
          units, windows, and mailboxes.

       Because  the  changes  to  this command are so significant, it is
       described under "New Features" in this release note (see  section
       6.2).


       7.13.  Machine-Initialization Software

       D_12_5_0  changes  the software that is automatically executed by
       the  Environment  during  the  boot  process.  The  software   is
       reorganized to make it easier to:

       *  Install layered products

       *  Distinguish      Rational-specific,     site-specific,     and
          machine-specific customizations

       *  Configure a network of printers for large sites

       See section 9 for a detailed explanation of these changes.


       7.14.  Changes to Diagnostic File System (DFS)

       When an R1000 crashes, the DFS now creates a file in the DFS area
       to  preserve  a  synopsis of the machine state at the time of the
       crash. The existence of  this  "tombstone"  file  allows  you  to
       reboot  the  R1000  without  losing all crash information. System
       managers can access the crash-information file by:

       *  Using System_Report.Generate with Report_Type set  to  Outages
          or to Everything

       *  Inspecting  the system error log (the Environment boot process
          now automatically copies a textual image of the last tombstone
          file into the system error log)

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       Rational Environment Release Information


       Crash   messages   have   been  streamlined  so  that  irrelevant
       information is suppressed.

       The DFS  recovery  process  now  remembers  the  hardware  memory
       configuration.    This   greatly   simplifies   the   Environment
       installation process.

       See also sections 6.10 and 7.15 for more information relating  to
       the DFS.


       7.15.  !Tools.System_Availability

       The  System_Report.Generate  command  now  includes machine crash
       information when Report_Type is set to Outages or to Everything.

       The System_Report.Generate command now  includes  percentages  of
       disk space used when Report_Type is set to Daemons.


       7.16.  !Commands.System_Maintenance

       The   Set_Universe_Acls  command  is  now  more  consistent  with
       Check_Universe_Acls.


       7.17.  Changes to the Boot Process

       Performance enhancements were introduced to cause the R1000  boot
       process  to  take  10  to 20 minutes less than it did in previous
       releases.

       The Environment boot process now automatically copies  a  textual
       image  of  the last "tombstone" file into the system error log (a
       tombstone file contains a synopsis of the machine  state  at  the
       time of the last crash).


       7.18.  Changes Pertaining to Backups

       The  R1000  now shuts down and reboots automatically after a tape
       backup is restored. This makes disk collection work properly.

       The Starting_At parameter is  no  longer  ignored  when  you  use
       either of the following commands to take a secondary backup:

       *  !Commands.Abbreviations.Secondary_Backup

       *  !Commands.Abbreviations.Do_Backup


       7.19.  Miscellaneous System-Management Changes

       The  Shutdown  and  Snapshot  commands have been removed from the
       Kernel command interpreter on the operator's console.

       24                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       The Daemon.Quiesce command no longer raises an exception when the
       Additional_Delay parameter is given the value Duration'Last.


       7.20.  CMVC Changes


       7.20.1.  Changes to Editing Activities

       The  activity  editor  now properly handles entries that refer to
       nonexistent subsystems and views.


       7.20.2.  Changes to Package Cmvc

       Various commands in  package  Cmvc  now  produce  improved  error
       messages.

       The   Cmvc.Accept_Changes   command  now  correctly  accepts  new
       subunits into a view even when no  stubs  already  exist  in  the
       parent units.

       The  Cmvc.Build command no longer produces a Numeric_Error if the
       configuration name does not contain an underscore character  (  _
       ).

       The Cmvc.Copy command now copies a source view correctly, even if
       it contains units that contain insertion points.

       The Cmvc.Copy command and its  derivatives  now  preserve  Delta1
       compatibility    when    copying   a   view   that   contains   a
       Delta1-compatible loaded main program. (Such copy operations  now
       copy    the    underlying    code   database   along   with   the
       Delta1-compatible loaded main program.)

       The Cmvc.Import command now reports all problems that result from
       link-name  conflicts.  In  previous  releases,  the command would
       report only the first conflict it encountered. (A conflict arises
       when  units  in different imported views have the same link name,
       for example, because they have the same simple name.)

       The Cmvc.Initial command no longer requires you to have D  access
       to  the  world  in which a subsystem is created. Furthermore, the
       remaining access requirements no  longer  have  to  come  from  a
       single ACL entry, as was the case in previous releases.

       The Cmvc.Join command no longer operates atomically when multiple
       objects are specified. That is,  individual  failures  no  longer
       cause  the  entire  operation  to  be  abandoned  and its partial
       effects undone. The command is now allowed to  continue  even  if
       one or more individual objects fail to join, and any objects that
       are successfully joined remain that way.

       The Cmvc.Make_Code_View command now causes links for  code  views
       to  be  deleted.  This reduces the likelihood of errors when code

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       Rational Environment Release Information


       views are archived and restored.

       The Cmvc.Make_Controlled command no  longer  operates  atomically
       when multiple objects are specified. That is, individual failures
       no longer cause the entire operation  to  be  abandoned  and  its
       partial  effects  undone.  The command is now allowed to continue
       even if one or more individual objects cannot be made controlled;
       any  objects that have been made controlled remain that way. This
       is particularly important when the Save_Source parameter  is  set
       to  True  and  some  of  the  specified  objects  are binary (and
       therefore incapable of being saved in the CMVC database).

       The  Cmvc.Make_Controlled  command  now  echoes  its   parameters
       correctly.

       A    problem    was    fixed    so   that   the   Cmvc.Make_Path,
       Cmvc.Make_Subpath, and Cmvc.Copy commands can successfully  cause
       units to be promoted in the newly created views.

       The  Cmvc.Release  command  no  longer  fails  if  information is
       missing from the View.State.Last_Release_Name file.  The  command
       now  uses  default  values  to  reconstruct the file, rather than
       causing an error.

       The Cmvc.Show_@ commands (such as Cmvc.Show_All_Uncontrolled)  no
       longer fail with errors when they encounter an open object. These
       commands now persevere  in  this  situation  (provided  that  the
       profile is set appropriately).


       7.20.3.  Changes to Package Cmvc_Maintenance

       The   Cmvc_Maintenance.Check_Consistency  command  now  uses  the
       response characteristics specified in its Response profile.

       The Cmvc.Show_Image_Of_Generation command now uses  the  response
       characteristics specified in its Response profile.


       7.20.4.  Changes to Work Orders

       Bugs  were  fixed  so  that using Archive.Save or Archive.Copy on
       large  (300  Kb  to  400  Kb)  work  orders  no   longer   raises
       Storage_Error.


       7.20.5.  Spec Change in Package Work_Order_Implementation

       A       change       has      been      made      to      package
       !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec.  In   particular,
       the parameter list in the Work_Order_Operations.Traverse_Comments
       generic  procedure  has  been  changed  to  fix  a  problem  from
       D_12_1_1.



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       The  generic procedure now has the following specification, which
       provides a new parameter called User_Name:

       generic
           with procedure Visit (The_User    : User_Id;
                                 User_Name   : String;
                                 The_Comment : String;
                                 The_Element : Element_Name;
                                 The_Time    : Calendar.Time);
       procedure Traverse_Comments
                    (For_Work_Order : Work_Order_Handle; Success : out
       Status);

       You  must  recompile  any  tools  created  under   the   D_12_1_1
       Environment   release   if   those  tools  are  compiled  against
       !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec. Furthermore,  you
       may  need  to modify those tools to accommodate the new parameter
       list.

       Package Work_Order_Implementation also contains new declarations;
       see section 6.4.

       These  changes  and  additions  to Work_Order_Implementation were
       previously available to users of Series 400S and 400C through the
       D_12_2_4 release of the Environment.


       7.21.  Networking Changes


       7.21.1.  IP Routing

       A default IP route is now supported for the Series 400 (which has
       a CMC ENP-100i Ethernet controller). This change does not affect
       the  Series  100,  200,  or  300  (which has an Excelan EXOS 204
       Ethernet controller).

       A default IP route must be defined in every  Series  400  machine
       (CMC  ENP-100i)  that uses IP routing (that is, communicates with
       machines in other  IP  networks  or  subnets).  Furthermore,  the
       default  IP router must do at least one of the following when the
       R1000 sends an IP datagram to it:

       *  Relay the datagram toward its target, or

       *  Send an ICMP Redirect message back to the R1000, directing  it
          to another IP router.

       The default router must do one or both of these things for any IP
       datagram targeted to  any  machine  with  which  the  R1000  must
       communicate.

       To define a default IP route, you:



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       1. Add  a line to !Machine.Transport_Routes that designates an IP
          router, with no other text and no white space  in  that  line.
          The router can be designated by:

          *  Its IP address (in decimal-dotted notation), or

          *  A   name  that  can  be  resolved  to  an  IP  address  via
             !Machine.Transport_Name_Map. You must use a  name  that  is
             defined  in  !Machine.Transport_Name_Map, because it is not
             possible to communicate with the name server  (the  machine
             designated  in !Machine.Tcp_Ip_Name_Server) at the time the
             name is resolved.

       2. After editing (and closing) !Machine.Transport_Routes, execute
          Tcp_Ip_Boot to load the default IP route into the CMC ENP-100i
          Ethernet controller.

       To change the default IP route:

       1. Edit !Machine.Transport_Routes to designate the new default IP
          router  in a line with no white space and no other information
          (see above).

       2. Execute  Transport_Route.Undefine  to  erase  any  default  IP
          routes  that  are  presently  defined.  You  can  find them by
          executing Transport_Route.Show.

       3. After editing (and closing) !Machine.Transport_Routes, execute
          Tcp_Ip_Boot to load the default IP route into the CMC ENP-100i
          Ethernet controller.

       You can  define  other,  nondefault  IP  routes  using  other  IP
       routers,   as  described  in  package  Transport_Route,  but  any
       nondefault route that is not used for a period of 30  minutes  is
       likely  to  be  deleted  by  the  Series  400 (CMC ENP-100i), and
       subsequent  datagrams  to  which  the  route  pertained  will  be
       transmitted  to  the  default  IP  router (until an ICMP Redirect
       message is received).

       If you must use a nondefault route  in  a  Series  400,  and  the
       default IP router cannot redirect you to it periodically, you can
       define it in  !Machine.Transport_Routes  and  then  execute  this
       program to prevent its being deleted because of disuse:

            Scheduler.Set_Job_Attribute
            (System_Utilities.Get_Job,"Kind","Server");
            loop
                Transport_Route.Load;
                delay 25 * 60.0;
            end loop;

       Transport_Route.Show will display a route that is deleted because
       of disuse as though it were still in  effect.  The  only  way  to
       discover  the  contents  of the Series 400 IP routing table is to
       transmit test IP datagrams and observe (on the Ethernet)  the  IP

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       routers to which they are relayed.


       7.21.2.  Miscellaneous Networking Changes

       Package  !Tools.Networking.Transport_Defs now contains additional
       error codes.

       Several problems were fixed, which occurred  only  with  the  CMC
       ENP-100i Ethernet controller:

       *  It  is  now  possible  to receive a UDP datagram that contains
          more than 1,472 bytes of user data.

          In previous releases of the Environment, when  a  program  was
          executing  the  Transport.Receive  command and waiting for UDP
          datagrams,   Transport.Receive   would   return    Status    =
          CONNECTION_BROKEN   and   that  connection  would  close  upon
          receiving a UDP datagram in multiple IP fragments.

       *  Transport.Receive now correctly returns Status NOT_OPEN if the
          connection  is  not  open.  In  previous  releases, the Status
          NOT_CONNECTED was returned.

       In the Ftp.Get command, setting the Append_To_File  parameter  to
       True no longer fails if the specified file already exists.

       You  can  now  use FTP to append data to an existing object on an
       R1000, without incurring the following error:

            ***  Problem with local file - Problem opening local file.
            *** Ftp transfer failed with status = FILE_ERROR.
            ++* <filename> was not retrieved.


       8.  Documentation

       The D_12_5_0 release of the Environment includes new and  updated
       online help for the packages listed below. Many of these packages
       have  been  significantly  rewritten  and  the  introductions  of
       important   packages  (such  as  Archive,  Compilation,  Profile,
       Program, Remote_Passwords)  now  contain  extensive  introductory
       material. Use the What.Does command to obtain online help.

       The  new  and  updated packages are listed by the volume in which
       they appear in the Rational Environment Reference Manual:

       *  One package from the Debugging (DEB) book (Volume 3):

          -  Debug

       *  All packages from the Session and Job  Management  (SJM)  book
          (Volume 4):

          -  Job

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          -  Log

          -  Profile

          -  Program

          -  Remote_Passwords

          -  Search_List

          -  What

       *  All packages from the Library Management (LM) book (Volume 5):

          -  Access_List

          -  Access_List_Tools

          -  Archive

          -  Compilation

          -  File_Utilities

          -  Library

          -  Links

          -  Switches

          -  Xref

       *  Six  packages  from the System Management Utilities (SMU) book
          (Volume 10):

          -  Message

          -  Operator

          -  Queue

          -  System_Backup

          -  Tape

          -  Terminal

        


       9.  Appendix A: !Machine.Initialization

       D_12_5_0 changes the software that is automatically  executed  by
       the   Environment  during  the  boot  process.  The  software  is
       reorganized to make it easier to:

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                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  Install layered products

       *  Distinguish     Rational-specific,     site-specific,      and
          machine-specific customizations

       *  Configure a network of printers for large sites

       The   following  subsections  describe  the  new  mechanisms  for
       initializing an R1000. See also the "Installation Procedure"  for
       specific steps to convert any existing initialization software to
       the new mechanisms.


       9.1.  Overview

       Each  time  an  R1000  is  booted,  software  is  executed   that
       initializes layered products, sets various system parameters (for
       example,  disk-collection  thresholds  and  snapshot  intervals),
       starts servers, enables terminals, and so on.

       In  previous Environment releases, the boot process automatically
       executed !Machine.Initialize, which in turn executed a family  of
       procedures (with names of the form !Machine.Initialize_@).

       In  D_12_5_0, !Machine.Initialize is no longer used. Instead, all
       system-initialization   software    resides    in    the    world
       !Machine.Initialization, which is structured as shown:

            !Machine.Initialization : Library (World);
              Local    : Library (World);
              Rational : Library (World);
              Site     : Library (World);
              Start    : Ada (Load_Proc);

       The  D_12_5_0  boot  process  automatically  executes  the  Start
       procedure, which in turn executes all the procedures that  reside
       in (or are referenced in) the Local, Rational, and Site worlds:

       *  The  world  Rational  contains  or  references  software  that
          initializes Rational products and provides  standard  settings
          for  many  system  parameters.  Users  should  not  modify the
          objects in this world.

       *  The worlds Site and Local provide a place for system  managers
          to put objects that customize the initialization process. Such
          objects can  be  used  to  override  various  standard  system
          parameter    settings,    to    initialize    customer-written
          applications,   and   to   specify   terminal   and    printer
          configurations:

          -  The  world  Site  is  intended for customer-written objects
             that are common to two or more machines at a given site.

          -  The world Local is intended  for  customer-written  objects
             that apply only to the current R1000.

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       The following subsections give more detail about these worlds.


       9.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational

       The  Rational  world  contains  objects supplied by Rational that
       perform basic initialization  services  for  the  current  R1000.
       These objects include:

       *  Loaded     main    procedures    that    are    executed    by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start whenever the system is booted.

       *  "_Start" files that reference procedures located elsewhere  in
          the  Environment.  These  are  text files whose names end with
          _Start;  the  procedures  they  reference  are   executed   by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start.

       On  a  typical  system,  this  world contains objects such as the
       following:

            !Machine.Initialization.Rational : Library (World);
              Clean_Machine_Temporary   : C Load_Proc;
              Cross_Compilers           : C Load_Proc;
              Design_Facilities         : C Load_Proc;
              Dtia                      : C Load_Proc;
              Finish_Install            : C Load_Proc;
              Log_Previous_Outage_Start :   Text;
              Mail_Start                :   Text;
              Network                   : C Load_Proc;
              Parameters                : C Load_Proc;
              Printers                  : C Load_Proc;
              Servers                   : C Load_Proc;
              Teamwork_Interface        : C Load_Proc;
              Terminals                 : C Load_Proc;

       The procedures that are supplied or referenced in this world:

       *  Perform cleanup and compaction

       *  Initialize the installed Rational products, such as CDFs, RDF,
          Rational Networking, and so on

       *  Initialize servers, including the archive and FTP servers

       *  Set standard values for various system parameters, such as the
          medium-term  scheduler,  snapshot  intervals   and   warnings,
          disk-collection thresholds, and so on

       *  Initialize  terminals and printers according to user-specified
          requirements (given in files in the Site and Local worlds)

       For more specific information, you can  browse  the  comments  in
       each object in this world.



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       9.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]

       The  Site  and  Local worlds are where system managers can create
       objects to control sitewide  or  machine-specific  initialization
       and configuration. These objects may include:

       *  Ada   procedures   that   supplement  or  override  the  basic
          initialization services performed by objects in  the  Rational
          world.  All  procedures  in  the  Site  and  Local  worlds are
          executed by !Machine.Initialization.Start each time the system
          is booted.

       *  "_Start"  files that reference procedures located elsewhere in
          the Environment. These are text files  whose  names  end  with
          _Start;   the   procedures  they  reference  are  executed  by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start.  Using  a  "_Start   file"   is
          equivalent   to  calling  Program.Run  or  Program.Run_Job  to
          execute the referenced procedure. (See section 9.3.2.)

       *  Configuration files that tell the Environment  how  to  enable
          and  configure  ports  for login and ports for printing. These
          are text files that are read by two of the procedures executed
          by  !Machine.Initialization.Start. A default file for enabling
          login ports is created in the Local world during installation.
          (See sections 9.4 and 9.5.)

       *  Text files that tell the Environment how to initialize layered
          products  such  as  the  Cross-Development  Facility  or   the
          Rational   Design   Facility.   (See   the   comments  in  the
          specifications of the  Cross_Compilers  and  Design_Facilities
          procedures in !Machine.Initialization.Rational.)

       At  most  sites,  system  managers will use the Site and/or Local
       worlds as a place for procedures (or "_Start" files) that:

       *  Set password policy

       *  Set login limits

       *  Start server programs for site-specific networking, databases,
          and  applications  (for  example,  a  login monitor or network
          security server)

       At some sites, system managers may need to use these  worlds  for
       procedures that:

       *  Provide nonstandard daemon settings, for example:

          -  The  time  at  which  daily  and  weekly  clients run. (The
             standard times are 3:00 a.m. for  daily  clients  and  2:30
             a.m. for weekly clients.)

          -  How  often  snapshots  are  taken.  (The  standard snapshot
             interval is every 30 minutes.)


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          -  Whether (and when) to send  a  snapshot  warning,  snapshot
             start messages, and snapshot finish messages. (The standard
             is to send a warning 20 seconds before  the  next  snapshot
             and to notify users only when the snapshot has finished.)

          -  The  interval for daemon warnings. (The standard is to send
             a warning 2 minutes before the daily clients begin.)

          -  Whether to send disk-collection  threshold  warnings.  (The
             standard  is  to warn users when collection thresholds have
             been passed.)

          -  What kinds of system log messages appear  on  the  operator
             console.  (The  standard is to route only warning, problem,
             and fatal messages to the operator console.)

          -  Whether clients should perform access-list compaction. (The
             standard is for all relevant clients to perform access-list
             compaction.)

       *  Provide  customized  disk-collection  thresholds   (see   also
          section   9.3.4).  Note,  however,  that  values  set  by  the
          procedure in world Rational are calculated based on your  disk
          configuration  and  should  be  sufficient;  see your Rational
          technical  representative  if  you  want  to   use   different
          thresholds.

       *  Provide  nonstandard  medium-term scheduler settings. (You can
          enter  the  Scheduler.Display  command  to  see  the  standard
          settings.)  Note, however, that values set by the procedure in
          world  Rational  should  be  sufficient;  see  your   Rational
          technical   representative   if  you  want  to  use  different
          settings.


       9.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds

       If you have a new R1000, you can use the following guidelines  to
       set up your Site and Local worlds:

       1. Decide  whether  you need to provide any system customizations
          such as those listed in section 9.1.2. Create the  appropriate
          procedures  and/or  "_Start"  files,  using the hints given in
          section 9.3.

       2. Inspect  the  default  Terminal_Configuration  file  that  was
          created  in  the  Local  world  during installation. This file
          enables ports 235 through 249 for login. Edit this file if you
          want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify further
          connection or communication information; see section 9.4.

       3. Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration  mechanism
          to  enable  users to use the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print and
          to facilitate  the  use  of  networked  printers.  Create  the
          appropriate files; see section 9.5.

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                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       4. If  you  have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect
          the comments in the specifications of the Cross_Compilers  and
          Design_Facilities                 procedures                in
          !Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create  any  files  required
          for initializing these products (for example, a text file that
          registers an RDF customization).

       If you are upgrading from a previous  release  to  D_12_5_0,  the
       Local  world  will  already  contain several objects that contain
       customizations:

       *  A Terminal_Configuration file is automatically created in  the
          Local  world  that  enables  the  same  set of ports that were
          enabled at the time of installation. This file also  preserves
          any  nondefault  communication  characteristics  that  were in
          effect for RS232 ports.

       *  The !Machine.Initialize_Site procedure is automatically  moved
          into  the  Local  world,  as  described  in  the "Installation
          Procedure."

       After your R1000 has been upgraded, you  can  use  the  following
       guidelines to set up your Site and Local worlds:

       1. Inspect  the  Initialize_Site  procedure  that has been copied
          into the Local world during installation. Edit this  procedure
          to   preserve   any   system  customizations  that  are  still
          appropriate.  You  may  want  to  split  this  procedure  into
          separate  procedures  and move appropriate procedures into the
          Site world. See  the  "Installation  Procedure"  for  specific
          recommendations  for handling this procedure. See also section
          9.3  for  information  about  initialization  procedures   and
          "_Start" files.

       2. Inspect  the  default  Terminal_Configuration  file  that  was
          created in the Local world during installation. Edit this file
          if  you want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify
          further connection or communication information;  see  section
          9.4.

       3. Decide  whether to implement a printer-configuration mechanism
          to enable users to use the  !Commands.Abbreviations.Print  and
          to  facilitate  the  use  of  networked  printers.  Create the
          appropriate files; see section 9.5.

       4. If you have layered products such as the CDF or  RDF,  inspect
          the  comments in the specifications of the Cross_Compilers and
          Design_Facilities                procedures                 in
          !Machine.Initialization.Rational.  Create  any  files required
          for initializing these products (for example, a text file that
          registers an RDF customization).





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       9.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations

       This section provides information about:

       *  Writing  customized  initialization procedures in the Site and
          Local worlds; see section 9.3.1.

       *  Writing "_Start" files that reference procedures  that  reside
          in other Environment libraries; see section 9.3.2.

       *  Controlling  the  order in which the customized initialization
          procedures and the "_Start" files are processed by  the  Start
          procedure; see section 9.3.3.

       *  Customizing disk-collection thresholds; see section 9.3.4.


       9.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures

       You can write procedures in the Site or Local worlds to implement
       system customizations such as password  policies,  system  daemon
       settings,  and  so on. All procedures that appear in these worlds
       are executed by the Start procedure each time the R1000 boots.

       Customized  initialization  procedures  can  contain   calls   to
       procedures  in various standard Environment packages. Some useful
       packages include:

       *  Package  Daemon,  which  contains  procedures  that   schedule
          clients and warnings

       *  Package  Operator, which contains procedures that set password
          policy and login limits

       *  Package Scheduler, which contains procedures that control  the
          medium-term scheduler

       *  Package  Program, which contains procedures that execute other
          programs

       Note that:

       *  You do not  have  to  provide  initialization  procedures  for
          configuring  login  ports and printer ports; it is recommended
          that you use configuration files instead (see sections 9.4 and
          9.5).

       *  You  do  not  have  to write an initialization procedure "from
          scratch" for customizing disk-collection  thresholds;  if  you
          must  customize  these  thresholds, it is recommended that you
          edit the sample initialization procedure provided in the Local
          world (see section 9.3.4).

       When writing customized initialization procedures:


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       *  You  can  create  separate  procedures  or  put all calls in a
          single procedure. Separate procedures take longer to  execute,
          but make it easier to see what operations are being performed.

       *  You  must  not  duplicate procedure names across the Rational,
          Site, and Local worlds.

       *  You can specify the relative  execution  order  of  procedures
          using annotations (see section 9.3.3).


       9.3.2.    Using   "_Start"   Files  to  Reference  Initialization
       Procedures

       As an alternative to writing procedures directly in the Site  and
       Local worlds, you can create "_Start" files in one or both worlds
       to reference customized initialization procedures that reside

       elsewhere in the Environment. "_Start" files are processed by the
       Start  procedure  each  time  the R1000 boots, and the procedures
       they reference are executed.

       When writing "_Start" files:

       *  You must choose filenames that end with _Start

       *  You must not duplicate filenames across  the  Rational,  Site,
          and Local worlds.

       *  You  must  use  annotations  to  reference the procedure to be
          executed, as illustrated below.

       *  You may use annotations to control  the  order  in  which  the
          Start   procedure  executes  the  referenced  procedures  (see
          section 9.3.3).

       Referencing a procedure in a world or directory. A "_Start"  file
       with   the  following  contents  illustrates  the  basic  set  of
       annotations required to reference a procedure that resides in  an
       Environment world or directory:

            --|Procedure_Name Initialize_Routine
            --|Procedure_Context !Commands.Example
            --|Parameters Notify => "manager",
            --|Parameters Effort_Only => False

       *  The  --|Procedure_Name  annotation  specifies  the name of the
          referenced procedure. If the procedure resides directly  in  a
          library,  you  supply  the  procedure's  simple  name;  if the
          procedure resides in a package, you supply  the  name  in  the
          form Package_Name.Procedure_Name.

       *  The  --|Procedure_Context annotation specifies the Environment
          world or directory that contains the referenced procedure.


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       *  Each of the --|Parameters annotations specifies the  value  to
          be  used  for  one  of  the  procedure's parameters. Note that
          string values must be enclosed in quotation marks, and  commas
          must be included to separate multiple parameters.

       Referencing  a procedure in a subsystem. A "_Start" file with the
       following contents illustrates how to reference a procedure  that
       resides  in  an Environment subsystem. Note that you must replace
       the --|Procedure_Context annotation  with  the  --|Subsystem  and
       (optional) --|Activity annotations:

            --|Procedure_Name Excelan_Boot_Server
            --|Subsystem !Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Download
            --|Activity !Machine.Release.Current.Activity
            --|No_Wait

       *  The   --|Subsystem   annotation  specifies  the  name  of  the
          subsystem that contains the procedure. (When  this  annotation
          is specified, the --|Procedure_Context annotation is ignored.)

       *  The  --|Activity  annotation specifies the activity to be used
          to obtain the view name and construct the full pathname of the
          procedure.      If      you      omit     this     annotation,
          !Machine.Release.Current.Activity is used.

       *  Note that Excelan_Boot_Server is  a  parameterless  procedure;
          otherwise,  one  or  more  --|Parameters  annotations would be
          present.

       *  The --|No_Wait annotation permits  concurrent  execution  (see
          section  9.3.3).  This  annotation  is  present  because  this
          procedure starts a server.

       Specifying further information. "_Start" files may  also  contain
       annotations  that  control the order in which the Start procedure
       will execute the referenced procedures. See section 9.3.3.

       Using a "_Start" file is equivalent to executing  the  referenced
       procedure via Program.Run_Job or Program.Run. See the comments in
       the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Start for additional
       annotations  that specify the equivalent of the Options parameter
       in the Program.Run_Job procedure and the Context parameter in the
       Program.Run and Program.Run_Job procedures.


       9.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution

       You   can   specify   the   relative   execution   order  of  all
       initialization procedures (including those referenced in "_Start"
       files).  To  do  this, you include annotations in the appropriate
       procedure specifications or "_Start" files:

       *  To specify that procedure A cannot run until procedure  B  has
          finished,  you include the annotation --|Prerequisite B in the
          specification of procedure A (or in  the  "_Start"  file  that

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          references procedure A).

          If  procedure  B is referenced in a "_Start" file, you specify
          the filename as  the  annotation's  argument:  --|Prerequisite
          B_Start.

          Note that the argument of this annotation is a simple name and
          that all three worlds (Rational, Local, and Site) are searched
          for  that  simple name. Therefore, simple names must be unique
          across these three worlds if you want to use this annotation.

       *  To specify that procedure  A  must  finish  before  any  other
          procedure  can  start  executing,  you  include the annotation
          --|Wait in  the  specification  of  procedure  A  (or  in  the
          "_Start" file that references procedure A).

          Using  this  annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A
          via Program.Run

       *  To specify that procedure A is to execute as  a  separate  job
          concurrent  with  other procedures, you include the annotation
          --|No_Wait in the specification of  procedure  A  (or  in  the
          "_Start" file that references procedure A).

          Using  this  annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A
          via Program.Run_Job.

       If none of the annotations listed above are present  in  a  given
       procedure  or  "_Start"  file, the --|Wait annotation is assumed.
       That  is,  procedures  are  executed  sequentially  unless   told
       otherwise.

       If   a   circular   dependency  results  from  a  combination  of
       annotations, it will  be  reported  and  ignored,  so  that  each
       procedure will run.

       Note  that you can execute the Start command with the Effort_Only
       parameter set to True to test the execution  order  that  results
       from your annotations.

       See    the    comments    in    the    specification    of    the
       !Machine.Initialization.Start   procedure    for    a    complete
       description of annotation usage, along with examples.


       9.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds

       You   can   customize  the  disk-collection  thresholds  for  the
       particular needs of your site. To  implement  a  change  in  your
       disk-collection thresholds:

       1. Create an empty Ada unit in the Local world.

       2. Copy  the  contents  of  the following file into the empty Ada
          unit:

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          !Machine.Initialization.Local.Local_Gc_Thresholds_Sample.

       3. In the Ada unit, edit the Thresholds1 and  Thresholds2  arrays
          to specify the desired thresholds.

       4. Promote the Ada unit.

       Note, however, that values set by the procedure in world Rational
       are calculated based on your disk  configuration  and  should  be
       sufficient;  see  your  Rational  technical representative if you
       want to use different thresholds.


       9.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports

       D_12_5_0     provides     a     file-driven     mechanism      in
       !Machine.Initialization  for  enabling  and configuring ports for
       login.

       At the very least, you must ensure that this mechanism has enough
       information  to  enable  the  desired  login  ports  (see section
       9.4.1). In addition, you may optionally  use  this  mechanism  to
       specify:

       *  Connection  and  terminal-type  characteristics for Telnet and
          RS232      ports,      such      as      logoff-on-disconnect,
          disconnect-on-logoff, and so on

       *  Communication  characteristics  for  RS232 ports, such as flow
          control, parity, and so on

       Such information is specified  using  the  options  described  in
       section 9.4.4.


       9.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login

       Ports for terminal devices must be enabled for login each time an
       R1000  boots.  Accordingly,   the   !Machine.Initialization.Start
       procedure  calls  a  procedure  called  Terminals in the Rational
       world.  This  procedure  in   turn   consults   a   file   called
       Terminal_Configuration  in  the  Local  world  to determine which
       ports to enable for login. This file-driven mechanism  takes  the
       place  of  a  procedure like !Machine.Initialize_Terminals, which
       enables  terminals  via  calls  to  the  Operator.Enable_Terminal
       procedure.

       The  Terminal_Configuration  file is automatically created in the
       Local world during installation:

       *  On a new machine, a  Terminal_Configuration  file  is  created
          that enables ports 235 through 249 for login.

       *  On an R1000 that is being upgraded from a previous Environment
          release, the Terminal_Configuration file contains entries  for

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          the  same  set  of  ports  that  were  enabled  at the time of
          installation.  (This  file  also  preserves   any   nondefault
          communication  characteristics  that  were in effect for RS232
          ports; see section 9.4.4.)

       You can edit the  Terminal_Configuration  file  at  any  time  to
       change  which ports are enabled. The changes take effect the next
       time you boot the  R1000.  Alternatively,  you  can  execute  the
       Rational.Terminals  procedure  to  make  the  changes take effect
       without  booting  the  R1000.  Note  that  you  must   keep   the
       Terminal_Configuration  file in the Local world, even if you want
       to enable the same ports on all machines at a given site.

       Following is  a  sample  Terminal_Configuration  file  containing
       basic enabling information:

           16 => (Enable)
           224 .. 249 => (Enable)
           -- Ports 250 and 251 are for printers; disable them for login
           250..251 => (Login_Disabled)

       As shown, the Terminal_Configuration file consists of:

       *  Comments preceded with Ada comment notation (--)

       *  Entries of the general form: Port_Range => (Options), where:

          -  Port_Range  can  be a single port number or a range of port
             numbers

          -  Options must be enclosed in parentheses

       The options that pertain to  enabling  and  disabling  ports  are
       summarized in Table A-1.


        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |   Option   |                  Description                  |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Enable      |When specified for a given port, enables the   |
       |            |port for login. Note that the port cannot      |
       |            |subsequently be enabled for any other device,  |
       |            |such as a printer.                             |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Login_      |When specified for a given port, prevents the  |
       |Disabled    |port from being enabled for login-for example, |
       |            |by subsequent usage of the                     |
       |            |Operator.Enable_Terminal command. Note that the|
       |            |port can subsequently be enabled for other     |
       |            |devices, such as printers.                     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 

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        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |   Option   |                  Description                  |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Disable     |When specified for a given port, disables the  |
       |            |port for all devices. Note that the port can   |
       |            |subsequently be enabled for any device,        |
       |            |including login. Specifying this option is     |
       |            |equivalent to having no entry for the port in  |
       |            |the file.                                      |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 



       Port  16  is  always  enabled for login, regardless of whether an
       entry exists for it. An entry for port  16  is  included  in  the
       automatically    created    Terminal_Configuration    file    for
       explicitness.

       Do not assign the Enable option to any  port  that  you  plan  to
       enable  for  a  printer or other device (such as a CDF). Instead,
       you can assign the Login_Disabled option or the Disable option to
       those  ports,  or  you  can simply omit entries for them from the
       file. Assigning the Login_Disabled option is recommended  if  you
       want  to  ensure  that  printer ports cannot be enabled for login
       even if the print spooler is killed.


       9.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics

       You can add information to  the  Terminal_Configuration  file  to
       specify   connection   characteristics   for   RS232   ports  and
       communication characteristics for RS232 and  Telnet  ports.  Such
       information is specified via the options listed in section 9.4.4.

       The  simplest  way  to specify multiple options is to assign them
       directly to a port or range of ports:

       *  Multiple options  in  a  single  entry  must  be  enclosed  by
          parentheses.

       *  Multiple options must be separated by commas.

       *  The  options can extend over several lines, although the entry
          itself must start on a new line.

       For example,  the  following  entry  assigns  several  connection
       characteristics to ports 224..249 and then enables those ports:

            224..249 => (Logoff_On_Disconnect,
                         Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                         Enable)


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                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       You   can   organize   recurrent  sets  of  options  and  improve
       readability in the Terminal_Configuration  file  by  defining  an
       abbreviation  for  each  set  of  options and then assigning each
       abbreviation to a port or range of ports:

       *  Abbreviation entries are of the general  form  Abbreviation  =
          Options.  Note  that  the  equals  sign  (=) is used to define
          abbreviations, and not the => symbol, which is used  for  port
          assignment.

       *  Existing  abbreviations can be nested in the definition of new
          abbreviations.

       For example,  the  following  entries  create  the  abbreviations
       User_Ports   and   Telnet_Ports,   assigning   the   Telnet_Ports
       abbreviation to ports 224..249:

            -- Port settings for user login ports
            User_Ports   = (Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff)

            -- Port settings for telnet ports
            Telnet_Ports = (Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports)

            224..249     => (Telnet_Ports, Enable)

       When adding entries to a  Terminal_Configuration  file,  bear  in
       mind that:

       *  Nondefault  communication characteristics for RS232 ports must
          be set each time an R1000 boots. Consequently, if a port is to
          have  nondefault values for any of the options listed in Table
          A-4, you must include these options  in  the  entry  for  that
          port. Omitting an option causes its default value to be set.

       *  Connection  and  terminal-type  characteristics persist across
          boots, retaining the last values that were set for them. Thus,
          in principle, the options listed in Tables A-2 and A-3 need to
          be  set  only  once  and  then  can  be   omitted   from   the
          Terminal_Configuration   file.  However,  you  may  choose  to
          include values for these options in the file  to  ensure  that
          booting  the  system  resets them to the proper values in case
          they had been changed.

       *  The options for each port are set in the order in  which  they
          are  assigned  in  the Terminal_Configuration file. Similarly,
          the options in an abbreviation are set in the order  in  which
          they  are declared. If a single port number is included in the
          ranges of more than one entry, that port takes the options  of
          the last entry in which it appears.


       9.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File

       The  following  sample  file  shows  how a system manager can use
       abbreviations to organize  port  information  meaningfully.  Note

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       that  a  number of connection options have been explicitly set to
       ensure that booting the system sets them to a known  value.  Note
       also  that specifying the Disable option for the printer ports is
       not absolutely necessary; however, specifying this option ensures
       that  no  previous  entry  in  the file had inadvertently enabled
       these ports.

            -- Operator line 16 settings
            Operator_Port = (~Logoff_On_Disconnect,
                             ~Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                             ~Login_Disabled)

            -- User login port settings
            User_Ports = (Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                          ~Login_Disabled,
                          ~Log_Failed_Logins,
                          ~Disconnect_On_Failed_Login,
                          ~Disconnect_On_Disconnect)

            -- Dial-in port connection settings
            Dialin_Ports = (Terminal_Type => VT100,
                            Input_Rate => Baud_2400, 
                            Output_Rate => Baud_2400,
                            Parity => None,
                            Bits_Per_Char => Char_8,
                            Stop_Bits => 1,
                            User_Ports)

            -- Telnet port settings
            Telnet_Ports = (Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports)

            -- Printer port settings
            Printer_Ports = (Login_Disabled)

            -- Ports not in use
            Unused = (Login_Disabled)


            16 => (Operator_Port, Enable)
            17..31 => (Dialin_Ports, Enable)
            224..249 => (Telnet_Ports, Enable)
            250..251 => (Disable, Printer_Ports)
            252..255 => (Disable, Unused)


       9.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options

       Tables A-2, A-3, and A-4 summarize the connection, terminal type,
       and   RS232   communication   options  you  can  specify  in  the
       Terminal_Configuration file. These options  invoke  corresponding
       procedures in package Terminal.


          Table A-2   Boolean Options for Connection Characteristics




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        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |        Option        |             Description             |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_        |When specified for a given port,     |
       |Disconnect            |causes the Environment to respond to |
       |                      |an incoming disconnect signal        |
       |                      |received on that port by initiating  |
       |                      |an outgoing disconnect signal on that|
       |                      |port.                                |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_Failed_ |When specified for a given port,     |
       |Login                 |causes the Environment to initiate an|
       |                      |outgoing disconnect signal on that   |
       |                      |port when a user repeatedly fails to |
       |                      |log in on that port (for example, by |
       |                      |repeatedly entering an incorrect     |
       |                      |password or unrecognized username).  |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_Logoff  |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to initiate an|
       |                      |outgoing disconnect signal on that   |
       |                      |port when a user logs off a session  |
       |                      |running on that port.                |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Log_Failed_Logins     |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to write an   |
       |                      |entry to the system error log when a |
       |                      |user repeatedly fails to log in on   |
       |                      |that port (for example, by repeatedly|
       |                      |entering an incorrect password or    |
       |                      |unrecognized username).              |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Logoff_on_Disconnect  |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to respond to |
       |                      |a disconnect received on that port by|
       |                      |logging off that port's session.     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 




          Table A-3   Enumeration Option for Specifying Terminal Type







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        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |                                        |
       |  Option => Value   |              Description               |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |                                        |
       |Terminal_Type       |Specifies the output driver type for a  |
       |                    |given port. Value can be any valid      |
       |                    |terminal type name, including (but not  |
       |                    |limited to):                            |
       |                    |Cit500r  Facit  Rational  Vt100  Xrterm |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 




            Table A-4   Enumeration Options for RS232 Communication
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |                    |Default|                                |
       |  Option => Value   | Value |          Description           |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Bits_Per_Char       |Char_8 |Specifies the number of data    |
       |                    |       |bits per character. Value can   |
       |                    |       |be: Char_5  Char_6  Char_7      |
       |                    |       |Char_8                          |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Flow_Control        | None  |Specifies software flow control |
       |                    |       |for data transmitted by the     |
       |                    |       |R1000 on the specified port.    |
       |                    |       |Value can be:                   |
       |                    |       |None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts        |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Input_Rate          | Baud_ |Sets the incoming data rate for |
       |                    | 9600  |a given port. Value can be:     |
       |                    |       |Baud_50     Baud_75     Baud_110|
       |                    |       |Baud_134_5  Baud_150    Baud_200|
       |                    |       |Baud_300    Baud_600            |
       |                    |       |Baud_1200                       |
       |                    |       |Baud_1800   Baud_2400           |
       |                    |       |Baud_9600                       |
       |                    |       |Baud_19200  Disabled            |
       |                    |       |Ext_Rec_Clk                     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Output_Rate         | Baud_ |Sets the outgoing data rate for |
       |                    | 9600  |a given port. Values are the    |
       |                    |       |same as for Input_Rate.         |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 




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        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |                    |Default|                                |
       |  Option => Value   | Value |          Description           |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Parity              | None  |Sets the parity for transmitted |
       |                    |       |and received data on a given    |
       |                    |       |port. Value can be: None  Odd   |
       |                    |       |Even                            |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Stop_Bits           |   2   |Sets the number of stop bits for|
       |                    |       |a given port. Value is a natural|
       |                    |       |number in the range 1..2.       |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Receive_Flow_Control| None  |Specifies flow control of data  |
       |                    |       |received by the R1000 on the    |
       |                    |       |specified port. Value can be:   |
       |                    |       |None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts        |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Receive_Xon_Xoff_   |(17,19)|Specifies flow-control bytes so |
       |Bytes               |       |that the R1000 can regulate the |
       |                    |       |data it receives on the         |
       |                    |       |specified port. Value is (n,m), |
       |                    |       |where n and m are natural       |
       |                    |       |numbers in the range 0..255.    |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Xon_Xoff_Bytes      |(17,19)|Specifies the flow-control bytes|
       |                    |       |that the R1000 recognizes for   |
       |                    |       |the specified port. Value is:   |
       |                    |       |(n,m), where n and m are natural|
       |                    |       |numbers in the range 0..255.    |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 




       9.5.  Configuring Printers

       D_12_5_0      provides     a     file-driven     mechanism     in
       !Machine.Initialization for  configuring  a  group  of  networked
       and/or  local  printers.  This  mechanism  allows you to define a
       printer name for each printer on the network and to  specify  how
       each  printer  is  to  be  accessed.  Furthermore,  you  can also
       associate a printer name with each user, so  that  when  a  given
       user      enters      the     Print     command     (that     is,
       !Commands.Abbreviations.Print), the print job will,  by  default,
       be  sent  to the device that is defined by the associated printer
       name.


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       This new mechanism automatically adds the  specified  devices  to
       the  appropriate  R1000s,  creates the necessary print classes on
       the appropriate  R1000s,  and  associates  each  class  with  the
       specified  device,  thereby creating print queues. Thus, when you
       use the new mechanism, you do not need  to  use  procedures  from
       package  Queue  (such as Add, Create, Enable, and Register) to do
       these things.

       Existing sites can choose whether to use this new mechanism or to
       continue   using  procedures  from  package  Queue  to  configure
       printers. However, because the new mechanism combines  class  and
       machine  information,  it  is  recommended  that large sites with
       multiple networked printers use the  new  !Machine.Initialization
       mechanism.  Small  sites  with few printers connected directly to
       R1000s may want to continue using package Queue.


       9.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information

       Each  time  an  R1000  boots,  the  !Machine.Initialization.Start
       procedure  calls  a  procedure  called  Printers  in the Rational
       world. This procedure initializes the print spooler on that R1000
       based on the information in the following user-created files:

       *  !Machine.Initialization.Site.Printer_Configuration,      which
          defines a printer name for each of the  devices  available  on
          the network and specifies how each device is to be accessed. A
          copy of this file must exist on all R1000s  from  which  users
          will  enter  the  Print  command  and  on all R1000s that will
          handle print requests for the specified devices.

       *  !Machine.Initialization.Local.Printer_Configuration,     which
          defines   additional  printer  names  for  additional  devices
          intended only for users of the current R1000.

       *  !Machine.Initialization.Local.User_Printer_Map,          which
          associates a default printer name with individual users on the
          current R1000. When a user executes the Print command with the
          default  Printer  parameter,  the  command looks up the user's
          name and sends the print request to the corresponding printer.

       At   a   minimum,   the   Print   command   requires   that   one
       Printer_Configuration  file  exist  in  either  the Site or Local
       world. If no User_Printer_Map file exists (or if the file  exists
       but  contains  no entry for a particular user), the Print command
       uses    the    first    printer    name    defined     in     the
       Site.Printer_Configuration  file. If this file doesn't exist, the
       first printer name  defined  in  the  Local.Printer_Configuration
       file is used.

       If you choose not to create any of these files, you will have to:

       *  Create  an  initialization  procedure  (in  either the Site or
          Local world) that uses package Queue to  create  print  queues
          each time the system boots.

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       *  Either:

          -  Use    the    Queue.Print    command    instead    of   the
             !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command.

          -  Use   the   !Commands.Abbreviations.Print   command,    but
             explicitly   specify   the   class  name  for  the  Printer
             parameter.


       9.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File

       During  installation,  an  empty  Printer_Configuration  file  is
       created in the Local world. After installation, you can:

       *  Add  entries  to  this  file  to  enable  the use of the Print
          command.

       *  Move  this  file  (or  create  an   additional   file   called
          Printer_Configuration)  in  the  Site  world,  if  you need to
          define sitewide printer information.

       Each entry in a Printer_Configuration file defines a printer name
       and specifies the characteristics of the device it represents.

       Each  entry  must  start  on  a new line, but the information can
       extend over several lines and  can  include  single  and  in-line
       comments.  For  readability, the entries are often formatted like
       command parameters.

       Each entry has the general form:

            Printer_Name => (Device_Type => Device_Info,
                             Other_Device_Characteristics,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Printer_Name is the name by which you want to refer to a given
          device in a Print command.

       *  Device_Type  is  one  of  the  following four kinds of printer
          devices:

          -  Direct, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via
             direct line.

          -  Telnet, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via
             Telnet.

          -  File,  which  specifies  a  file  on  an  R1000  in   which
             print-spooler output is collected. Subsequent processing is
             required to get this output printed.

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          -  Workstation,  which  specifies  a  directory  on  a  remote
             workstation to which print requests are sent. Such requests
             are sent via FTP  as  individual  files;  from  the  remote
             directory,  they  can  be  printed  using the workstation's
             print tools.

       *  Device_Info  is  further  information  about  the  device  you
          specified.  The  information  depends  on  the  type of device
          specified (see the paragraphs below).

       *  Other_Device_Characteristics are  additional  entry  elements,
          separated  by  commas, that give further information about the
          chosen device (see the paragraphs below).

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that printing will
          be  done on a laser printer. Omitting this option implies that
          printing will be done on a line printer.

          For Direct and Telnet  devices,  setting  Laser_Comm  to  True
          specifies  that  a  laser  printer  is connected; for File and
          Workstation devices, setting Laser_Comm to True specifies that
          the  collected  print requests will eventually be printed on a
          laser printer.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks pages in its output tray. This option applies  only  if
          the Laser_Comm option is set to True.

          -  Setting  Reverse_Output_Pages  to  True  causes  the  print
             spooler to reverse the order of output pages, so  that  the
             last logical page is printed first. Omitting this option is
             equivalent to specifying True.

          -  Setting Reverse_Output_Pages  to  False  causes  the  print
             spooler  to  keep the pages of output in the order in which
             they appear in the source file.

       *  The On_Node option specifies the network  name  of  the  R1000
          that  contains the print spooler for the device. Omitting this
          option is equivalent to specifying the  name  of  the  current
          R1000.

       The  following  paragraphs  describe  printer-configuration  file
       entries for each of the four kinds  of  devices.  (See  also  the
       comments          in         the         specification         of
       !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.)


       9.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer

       To specify a printer connected to an R1000 via direct  line,  you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Direct => Protocol,

       50                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


                             Device => Terminal_n,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Protocol  specifies the printer flow control and can be either
          Xon_Xoff or Dtr. See the printer manual for details.

       *  Terminal_n represents the RS232C port to which the printer  is
          connected  (n is the port number). The specified port must not
          be enabled for login in the Local.Terminal_Configuration file.

       *  The Laser_Comm option,  when  True,  specifies  that  a  laser
          printer     is     connected    and    enables    a    two-way
          printer-communication  protocol.  Omitting   the   option   is
          equivalent  to  specifying  False,  which  means  that  a line
          printer is connected.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks pages in its  output  tray,  as  described  in  section
          9.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The  On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000 to
          which the printer is directly connected. Omitting this  option
          is equivalent to specifying the name of the current R1000.

       The  following  entry  creates  a  printer  name called Lp, which
       represents a line printer that is directly connected to  port  30
       of an R1000 called Jazmo:

            -- Lineprinter connected to jazmo
            Lp => (Direct  => Xon_Xoff,
                   Device  => terminal_30,
                   On_Node => jazmo)


       9.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer

       To  specify  a  printer  connected  to  an  R1000 via Telnet, you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Telnet  => Host_Name,
                             Device  => Terminal_n,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Host_Name is the network name of the printer.



       R     September 1991                                           51\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       *  Terminal_n represents the Telnet port to which the printer  is
          connected  (n is the port number). The specified port must not
          be enabled for login in the Local.Terminal_Configuration file.

       *  The Laser_Comm option,  when  True,  specifies  that  a  laser
          printer     is     connected    and    enables    a    two-way
          printer-communication  protocol.  Omitting   the   option   is
          equivalent  to  specifying  False,  which  means  that  a line
          printer is connected.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks pages in its  output  tray,  as  described  in  section
          9.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The  On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000 to
          which the printer  is  connected  via  Telnet.  Omitting  this
          option  is  equivalent  to  specifying the name of the current
          R1000.

       The following entry creates a printer name called  Dlaser,  which
       represents  a  laser printer that is connected via Telnet to port
       226 of an R1000 called Roget. Because of  the  way  this  printer
       stacks its output, print requests are spooled to this device with
       their pages in ascending (rather than reversed) order:

            -- Documentation's laser printer
            Dlaser => (Telnet => doc_laser,
                       Device => terminal_226,
                       Laser_Comm,
                       Reverse_Output_Pages => false,
                       On_Node => roget)


       9.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File

       To specify a file in which to collect print-spooler  output,  you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (File => Environment_Pathname,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Environment_Pathname  specifies  the  file  to which output is
          written. The pathname must name a  file  that  exists  on  the
          R1000  named by On_Node. Note that the group Spooler must have
          access to the specified file.

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that the collected
          print  requests will eventually be printed on a laser printer.
          Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying  False,  which
          means that a line printer will be used.

       52                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks  pages  in  its  output  tray,  as described in section
          9.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000  on
          which  the file is located. Omitting this option is equivalent
          to specifying the name of the current R1000.

       The following entry creates a printer  name  called  Hold,  which
       represents  a  file  on  an R1000 called Logo. Low-priority print
       requests are sent to this file, where they are held until someone
       prints  the  file  using  the Print command (specifying a printer
       name that represents a connected printer):

            -- Place to hold large requests until printers are free in
            the evening
            Hold => (File => !Machine.Queues.Local.Held_Print_Requests,
                     On_Node => Logo)


       9.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory

       To specify a directory on a workstation to which  print  requests
       are sent, you specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Workstation => Host_Name,
                             Path => Directory_Name,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Suffix => String,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Host_Name  is the network name of the workstation to which the
          files will be transferred.

       *  Directory_Name is the pathname of  the  workstation  directory
          into  which  the  files  will  be  transferred.  The directory
          pathname must have syntax appropriate to the  workstation  and
          must  have  trailing  punctuation that permits the name of the
          transferred print-request file to be appended.

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that the collected
          print  requests will eventually be printed on a laser printer.
          Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying  False,  which
          means that a line printer will be used.

       *  The  Suffix  option  allows  you  to  specify  a  string to be
          appended to the filenames that are created on the workstation.
          Omitting  this  option  causes no suffix to be appended to the
          filenames. The specified suffix can be used by print tools  as
          a way of identifying which files to print. This is useful when
          several printer names send files to the same directory.

       R     September 1991                                           53\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks pages in its  output  tray,  as  described  in  section
          9.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The  On_Node  option  specifies  the network name of the R1000
          whose print spooler handles the print requests. Omitting  this
          option  is  equivalent  to  specifying the name of the current
          R1000.

       When print requests are sent as files to a workstation,  any  FTP
       messages   are  directed  to  a  log  file  that  is  created  in
       !Machine.Queues.Ftp. This log file is automatically cleared after
       each  100  print  requests. Messages pertaining to creating print
       classes and enabling devices are directed  to  the  system  error
       log.

       The  following  two  entries  create  printer  names Dc_Laser and
       Dc_Lineprinter,  both  of  which  direct  print  requests  to   a
       directory  on  a UNIX workstation called Enterprise. These print
       requests, which are routed through the print spooler on an  R1000
       called  Capitol,  are  sent  as  files  with  different suffixes,
       depending on the printer name (_Lsr and _Lpt, respectively):

            -- Laser printer attached to workstation in Washington,
            -- D.C., office;
            -- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.
            Dc_Laser => (Workstation => Enterprise,
                         Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,
                         Laser_Comm,
                         Suffix => _Lsr,
                         On_Node => Capitol)

            -- Line printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C.,
            -- office;
            -- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.
            Dc_Lineprinter =>
                        (Workstation => Enterprise,
                         Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,
                         Suffix => _Lpt,
                         On_Node => Capitol)

       Print tools on the workstation, such as the following sample, are
       required to actually print the requests:

     # This program spools print requests placed in /usr/spool/ratqueue to
     # the appropriate printer based on the suffix of the spooled file.
     # It checks the spool directory at five-minute intervals to see if any
     # new files need printing. This runs as a C-shell script. To execute,
     # type csh and the name of this file.


       54                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


     :
     set xFTPxDIRx=/usr/spool/ratqueue             #spool directory
     #
     set xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx=_Lsr      # Laser printer suffix
     set xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx=_Lpt      # Line printer suffix
     #
     set xPRINTxLISTxLSRx=/tmp/rat_print_lsr.$$    # Laser printer list file
     set xPRINTxLISTxLPTx=/tmp/rat_print_lpt.$$    # Line printer list file
     #
     set xPRINTxCOMMANDx=/tmp/rat_command.$$       # temporary print command file
     #
     set xPRINTxDELAYx=120          # interval to wait before printing
     set xRECHECKxTIMEx=180         # interval for checking print requests
     #
     cd $xFTPxDIRx
     while (1 == 1)
     #
     # Creates a list of files to print for each printer.
     #
         ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx > $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx
         ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx > $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx
     #
     # Adds the laser- and line-printer files to the print-command file
     # (the device name of each type of printer should be provided after the -P).
     #
      cat $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Plaser &^' > $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
      cat $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Pline &^' >> $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
     #
     # Waits the specified amount of time before printing the requests.
     # (This delay allows time for the FTP operation to complete and should
     # be adjusted based on the average length of files being printed.)
     #
         sleep $xPRINTxDELAYx
     #
     # Prints the files if there are any to print.
     #
         set LCNT=`cat $xPRINTxCOMMANDx | wc -l `
         if ( $LCNT != 0 ) then
             chmod +x $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
             $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
         endif
     #
     # Waits the specified amount of time.
     #
     
       R     September 1991                                           55\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


         sleep $xRECHECKxTIMEx
     #
     # Removes the old temporary files.
     #
         rm $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx
         rm $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx
         rm $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
     #
     end


       9.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual Users

       To  associate a default printer with each user, you must create a
       file called User_Printer_Map in the Local world and  add  entries
       of the following form:

            Username  Printer_Name

       where:

       *  Username is either:

          -  The username for an R1000 user

          -  The   string   Others,   which  represents  all  users  not
             explicitly listed by name.

       *  Printer_Name is defined in a Printer_Configuration file.

       Following is a sample User_Printer_Map file:

            phil dc_laser
            sue dlaser
            others lp

       See   also    the    comments    in    the    specification    of
       !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.


















       56                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


                                   Contents


       1.  Overview                                                    0
       2.  Supported Configurations and Upgrades                       1
       3.  Compatibility                                               2
       4.  Upgrade Impact                                              3
          4.1.  Impact of Specification Changes                        3
          4.2.  Impact of Implementation Changes                       4
       5.  Known Problems                                              4
          5.1.  Problem in Spelling Checker                            4
          5.2.  Problem for CDF Customization                          4
       6.  New Environment Interfaces                                  5
          6.1.  New Procedures in Package Access_List                  5
             6.1.1.  Procedure Remove                                  5
             6.1.2.  Procedure Remove_Default                          5
          6.2.  New Procedures in !Commands.Abbreviations              6
             6.2.1.  Procedure Cancel_Print_Request                    6
             6.2.2.  Procedure Display_Queue                           6
             6.2.3.  Procedure Print                                   6
          6.3.  New Procedures in System_Maintenance Subsystem         7
             6.3.1.  Procedure Analyze_Disks_For_Backup                7
             6.3.2.  Procedure Destroy_Library                         8
             6.3.3.  Procedure Monitor_Performance                     8
             6.3.4.  Procedure Repair_Cg_Attrs                        10
          6.4.  New Functions in Package Work_Order_Implementation    10
          6.5.  Package Remote_Passwords                              11
          6.6.  Package Transport_Name.Service                        11
          6.7.  Package Transport.Route                               11
          6.8.  IP Subnetting                                         11
          6.9.  Math_Support Subsystem                                12
          6.10.  Dfs Subsystem                                        13
             6.10.1.  Procedure Analyze_Crashdump                     13
       7.  Changes from D_12_1_1                                      13
          7.1.  Editor Changes                                        14
          7.2.  Changes to Package Common                             14
          7.3.  Changes to Debugging                                  14
             7.3.1.  Setting Breakpoints                              14
             7.3.2.  Displaying Values                                15
             7.3.3.  Quitting While the Debugger Is Running           15
             7.3.4.  Other Debugger Changes                           15
          7.4.  Changes to Session Switches                           16
          7.5.  Access-Control Changes                                16
          7.6.  Changes to Links Management                           17
          7.7.  Compilation Changes                                   17
             7.7.1.  Installing Units                                 17
             7.7.2.  Coding Units                                     18
             7.7.3.  Executing Units                                  19
          7.8.  Library Switches                                      19
          7.9.  Archive Changes                                       19
             7.9.1.  Archiving Units with Large CDBs                  20
             7.9.2.  Archive Options                                  20
          7.10.  Changes to String Tools and Programming Tools        21
          7.11.  Changes to Package Operator                          21
          7.12.  Changes Pertaining to Printing                       22

       R     September 1991                                          iii\f

       Rational Environment Release Information


             7.12.1.  Change to Package Queue                         22
             7.12.2.  Changes to !Commands.Abbreviations.Print        23
          7.13.  Machine-Initialization Software                      23
          7.14.  Changes to Diagnostic File System (DFS)              23
          7.15.  !Tools.System_Availability                           24
          7.16.  !Commands.System_Maintenance                         24
          7.17.  Changes to the Boot Process                          24
          7.18.  Changes Pertaining to Backups                        24
          7.19.  Miscellaneous System-Management Changes              24
          7.20.  CMVC Changes                                         25
             7.20.1.  Changes to Editing Activities                   25
             7.20.2.  Changes to Package Cmvc                         25
             7.20.3.  Changes to Package Cmvc_Maintenance             26
             7.20.4.  Changes to Work Orders                          26
             7.20.5.  Spec Change in Package Work_Order_Implementation26
          7.21.  Networking Changes                                   27
             7.21.1.  IP Routing                                      27
             7.21.2.  Miscellaneous Networking Changes                29
       8.  Documentation                                              29
       9.  Appendix A: !Machine.Initialization                        30
          9.1.  Overview                                              31
             9.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational           32
             9.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]      33
          9.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds                  34
          9.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations          36
             9.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures     36
             9.3.2.  Using "_Start" Files to Reference Initialization
             Procedures                                               37
             9.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution               38
             9.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds           39
          9.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports                  40
             9.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login                         40
             9.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics                 42
             9.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File             43
             9.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options                   44
          9.5.  Configuring Printers                                  47
             9.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information             48
             9.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File   49
             9.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer          50
             9.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer                   51
             9.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File                   52
             9.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory               53
             9.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual
             Users56












       iv                                           September 1991     R\f

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(D_12_5_0 supports two kinds of tape drive:) show
72 642 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The 9-track tape drive, which) 2.738 WS
5.487 MX
(is standard on the Series 100 and 200 and an optional) 2.737 WS
96 655 moveto
(upgrade to the Series 300S.) show
72 673 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The 8-millimeter cartridge tape drive, which) 0.036 WS
2.787 MX
(is standard on the Series 300S, 300C, 400S, and) 0.037 WS
96 686 moveto
(400C, and an optional upgrade to the Series 200.) show
72 710 moveto
(D_12_5_0 also) 0.498 WS
3.247 MX
(supports the optional expansion of memory from 32 megabytes to 64 megabytes) 0.497 WS
72 723 moveto
(to improve system performance. This upgrade applies to all series except the Series 100.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(1) show
EndPage
%%Page: 2 4
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The combinations of configurations and upgrades supported by D_12_5_0 are shown in Table 1.) show
0 16.500 rmoveto
165.785 101.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 1    Configurations and Upgrades Supported by D_12_5_0) show
72 114.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
154 134 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Configuration) show
241.445 122 moveto
(8-mm) show
228.805 134 moveto
(Tape Drive) show
299.280 122 moveto
(9-Track) show
290.805 134 moveto
(Tape Drive) show
360.780 122 moveto
(32-Mb) show
356.050 134 moveto
(Memory) show
418.280 122 moveto
(64-Mb) show
413.550 134 moveto
(Memory) show
newpath 149.500 140 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 110 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 140 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 110 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 140 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
153.500 152 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Series 100) show
227.500 152 moveto
(N/A) show
289.500 152 moveto
(Standard) show
355.250 152 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 152 moveto
(N/A) show
newpath 149.500 158 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 140 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 158 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
153.500 170 moveto
(Series 200) show
227.500 170 moveto
(Upgrade) show
289.500 170 moveto
(Standard) show
355.250 170 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 170 moveto
(Upgrade) show
newpath 149.500 176 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 158 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 176 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
153.500 188 moveto
(Series 300S) show
227.500 188 moveto
(Standard) show
289.500 188 moveto
(Upgrade) show
355.250 188 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 188 moveto
(Upgrade) show
newpath 149.500 194 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 176 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 194 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
153.500 206 moveto
(Series 300C) show
227.500 206 moveto
(Standard) show
289.500 206 moveto
(N/A) show
355.250 206 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 206 moveto
(Upgrade) show
newpath 149.500 212 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 194 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 212 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
153.500 224 moveto
(Series 400S) show
227.500 224 moveto
(Standard) show
289.500 224 moveto
(N/A) show
355.250 224 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 224 moveto
(Upgrade) show
newpath 149.500 230 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 212 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 230 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
153.500 242 moveto
(Series 400C) show
227.500 242 moveto
(Standard) show
289.500 242 moveto
(N/A) show
355.250 242 moveto
(Standard) show
407.500 242 moveto
(Upgrade) show
newpath 149.500 248 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 230 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 462.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 223.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 285.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 347.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 403.500 248 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 248 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 149.500 230 moveto
313 0 rlineto stroke
72 312 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(3.  Compatibility) show
72 336 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 is fully compatible with all production) 4.321 WS
7.072 MX
(versions of Rational layered software) 4.322 WS
72 349 moveto
(products:) show
72 373 moveto
(Design Facility: 2167) show
79.779 MX
(6_0_7 or later) show
72 386 moveto
(Design Facility: 2167A) show
71.221 MX
(6_2_5 or later) show
72 399 moveto
(Documentation Tools) show
74.928 MX
(10_2_9 or later) show
72 412 moveto
(Design Tools) show
116.464 MX
(10_2_9 or later) show
72 425 moveto
(Rational Teamwork Interface) show
38.265 MX
(2_1_2 or later) show
72 438 moveto
(Rational Publishing Interface) show
38.584 MX
(1_0_2 or later) show
72 456 moveto
(CDF: Mc68020_Bare) show
81.946 MX
(5_1_2 or later) show
72 469 moveto
(CDF: Mc68020_Os2000) show
68.471 MX
(6_1_3 or later) show
72 482 moveto
(CDF: Mc68020_Hp_Unix) show
58.681 MX
(6_2_4 or later) show
72 500 moveto
(Remote Compilation Facility) show
40.278 MX
(3_2_0 or later) show
72 513 moveto
(RCF: Rs6000_Aix_Ibm) show
71.287 MX
(3_2_0 or later) show
72 531 moveto
(Target Build Utility) show
85.015 MX
(10_0_3 or later) show
72 549 moveto
(RPC) show
158.209 MX
(1_0_2 or later) show
72 567 moveto
(Software Analysis Workstation) show
28.464 MX
(6_0_0 or later) show
72 585 moveto
(Mail) show
157.692 MX
(11_4_5 or later) show
72 603 moveto
(Rational X Interface) show
83.794 MX
(10_5_2 or later) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(2) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 3 5
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 76 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(4.  Upgrade Impact) show
72 100 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Environment can be upgraded from D_12_1_1 to) 3.948 WS
6.697 MX
(D_12_5_0 without forcing you to) 3.947 WS
72 113 moveto
(Archive.Save and) 0.555 WS
3.306 MX
(Archive.Restore your applications. You will not have to modify or recompile) 0.556 WS
72 126 moveto
(any of your own tools, with the possible exception of:) show
72 150 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Tools written against the unit specifications listed in) 1.617 WS
4.366 MX
(\252Impact of Specification Changes,\272) 1.616 WS
96 163 moveto
(below.) show
72 181 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Customizations of the unit bodies listed in \252Impact of Implementation Changes,\272 below.) show
72 205 moveto
(The new declarations listed) 0.421 WS
3.172 MX
(in section 6 are all installed upward-compatibly and therefore have) 0.422 WS
72 218 moveto
(no impact on user-written tools.) show
72 242 moveto
(Once upgraded to D_12_5_0, a system cannot be reverted to a previous Environment release.) show
72 280 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(4.1.  Impact of Specification Changes) show
72 304 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The installation process for D_12_5_0) 3.757 WS
6.506 MX
(overwrites several Environment unit specifications.) 3.756 WS
72 317 moveto
(Overwriting these) 2.424 WS
5.175 MX
(specifications causes the demotion of any customer-created tools written) 2.425 WS
72 330 moveto
(against them. The installation process tries) 2.341 WS
5.090 MX
(to recompile such tools automatically; however,) 2.340 WS
72 343 moveto
(depending on the) 2.986 WS
5.737 MX
(nature of the tools, some may require modification before they can be) 2.987 WS
72 356 moveto
(recompiled. Units that cannot be recompiled during installation are listed in the installation log.) show
72 380 moveto
(Following are the unit specifications that are overwritten when D_12_5_0 is installed:) show
72 404 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print'Spec \050see section 7.12.2\051.) show
72 422 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec \050see section 7.20.5\051.) 4.475 WS
7.224 MX
(Note that the) 4.474 WS
96 435 moveto
(changes to this) 0.695 WS
3.446 MX
(unit affect only tools that were created under D_12_1_1 or earlier releases;) 0.696 WS
96 448 moveto
(tools created under D_12_2_4 are not affected.) show
72 472 moveto
(Furthermore, the units !Machine.Initialize@ are either demoted or moved to) 1.053 WS
3.802 MX
(other locations to) 1.052 WS
72 485 moveto
(accommodate the new mechanisms for initializing an R1000 \050see section 9\051.) show
72 523 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(4.2.  Impact of Implementation Changes) show
72 547 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The installation process for D_12_5_0 overwrites) 0.433 WS
3.184 MX
(one unit body. Because this body may contain) 0.434 WS
72 560 moveto
(user customizations, its contents are saved in a text file in) 1.056 WS
3.805 MX
(the same library as the overwritten) 1.055 WS
72 573 moveto
(body. The name of the file is of the form) 0.345 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Unit_Name) 0.345 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(_V) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
(nn) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, where) 0.345 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( nn) 0.345 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the) 0.345 WS
3.096 MX
(unit's default version) 0.346 WS
72 586 moveto
(number. The customizations then can be transferred to the new implementation.) show
72 610 moveto
(Following is the unit whose body is overwritten when D_12_5_0 is installed:) show
72 634 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print'Body \050see section 7.12.2\051.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(3) show
EndPage
%%Page: 4 6
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 76 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(5.  Known Problems) show
72 114 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(5.1.  Problem in Spelling Checker) show
72 138 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The D_12_5_0 release of the Environment) 0.022 WS
2.771 MX
(affects the spelling checker. Specifically, one-character) 0.021 WS
72 151 moveto
(words that are not explicitly) 0.752 WS
3.503 MX
(added to a dictionary are now flagged as suspicious spellings. To) 0.753 WS
72 164 moveto
(minimize the impact of this change, the installation process adds the one-letter words \252I,\272) 0.530 WS
3.279 MX
(\252A,\272) show
72 177 moveto
(and \252a\272 to the master dictionary.) show
72 201 moveto
(For example, in the) 2.649 WS
5.400 MX
(following text, the spelling checker reports \252e\272 and \252g\272 as suspicious) 2.650 WS
72 214 moveto
(spellings:) show
108 238 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Pick two prime numbers less than 20 \050e.g., 11 and 17\051.) show
72 276 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(5.2.  Problem for CDF Customization) show
72 300 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The D_12_5_0 release) 3.150 WS
5.899 MX
(of the Environment affects the installation of customizations of the) 3.149 WS
72 313 moveto
(Mc68020_Bare CDF. Specifically, you will not be able to install) 0.644 WS
3.395 MX
(new or changed customizations) 0.645 WS
72 326 moveto
(without first making a minor change to the following package body:) show
72 350 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(!Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Target_Download.Exos5_0_1.Units.-) show
72 362 moveto
(Exos_Operations'Body) show
72 386 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(As delivered, this package cannot be promoted to the) 0.003 WS
2.752 MX
(coded state on a D_12_5_0 system because) 0.002 WS
72 399 moveto
(of changes made to the Environment's compilation system that enable it) 3.147 WS
5.898 MX
(to comply with) 3.148 WS
72 412 moveto
(validation. Existing customizations are not affected by) 2.893 WS
5.642 MX
(the problem unless this package is) 2.892 WS
72 425 moveto
(demoted and an attempt is made to repromote it.) show
72 449 moveto
(The change you need to make to the Exos_Operations'Body follows:) show
72 473 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Locate the line that is indicated by ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(>>>) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the following excerpt \050this is line 126 in the unit\051:) show
96 497 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( type Message_Buffer is) show
96 509 moveto
(   record) show
96 521 moveto
(     Msg_Header : Message_Header;) show
96 533 moveto
(>>>  Data : Machine_Defs.Byte_String \0501 .. Natural \050Max_Message_Length\051\051;) show
96 545 moveto
(   end record;) show
72 569 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Replace the indicated line with the line below:) show
96 593 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(     Data : Machine_Defs.Byte_String \0501 .. Max_Message_Length\051;) show
72 617 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Attempting to) 0.171 WS
2.922 MX
(promote the package body without making this change will cause two lines to be) 0.172 WS
72 630 moveto
(flagged with errors. You should leave these lines unchanged; change only) 0.718 WS
3.467 MX
(the line indicated in) 0.717 WS
72 643 moveto
(step 1 above.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(4) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 5 7
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 76 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.  New Environment Interfaces) show
72 100 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 provides a number of new interfaces, including:) show
72 124 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(New procedures and functions; see sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4) show
72 142 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(New packages; see section 6.5, 6.6, and 6.7) show
72 160 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(New networking features; see section 6.8) show
72 178 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(New subsystems; see sections 6.9 and 6.10) show
72 216 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.1.  New Procedures in Package Access_List) show
72 253 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.1.1.  Procedure Remove) show
72 277 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Remove \050Group      : String := ">>SIMPLE NAME<<";) show
72 289 moveto
(                  For_Object : Name   := "<SELECTION>";) show
72 301 moveto
(                  Response   : String := "<PROFILE>"\051;) show
72 325 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Removes the speci\256ed group from the access list of each of the speci\256ed objects.) show
72 362 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.1.2.  Procedure Remove_Default) show
72 386 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Remove_Default \050Group     : String := ">>SIMPLE NAME<<";) show
72 398 moveto
(                          For_World : Name   := "<SELECTION>";) show
72 410 moveto
(                          Response  : String := "<PROFILE>"\051;) show
72 434 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Removes the speci\256ed group from the default access list of each of the speci\256ed worlds.) show
72 472 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.2.  New Procedures in !Commands.Abbreviations) show
72 496 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The procedures in the) 0.755 WS
3.506 MX
(following paragraphs allow easy reference to networked printers. These) 0.756 WS
72 509 moveto
(procedures are) 0.269 WS
3.018 MX
(sensitive to the new printer-configuration mechanism described in section 9.5. If) 0.268 WS
72 522 moveto
(this mechanism is not in use at your site, you should use the Queue.Cancel, Queue.Display, and) 0.125 WS
72 535 moveto
(Queue.Print commands instead of the commands described below.) show
72 572 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.2.1.  Procedure Cancel_Print_Request) show
72 596 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Cancel_Print_Request \050Printer    : String := "<Default>";) show
72 608 moveto
(                                Request_Id : Positive\051;) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(5) show
EndPage
%%Page: 6 8
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Removes the specified print request from the queue of the specified printer.) show
72 96 moveto
(The Printer parameter accepts any printer) 0.012 WS
2.761 MX
(name that has been defined in the) 0.011 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( printer-configuration) 0.011 WS
72 109 moveto
(files) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( \050see section 9.5\051. By default, the parameter specifies the printer) 0.253 WS
3.004 MX
(name that is associated with) 0.254 WS
72 122 moveto
(the user who enters the command \050this association is established using a) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( user-printer map) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\051.) show
72 146 moveto
(You can obtain a print request's number from the display generated by) 2.022 WS
4.771 MX
(the Display_Queue) 2.021 WS
72 159 moveto
(procedure.) show
72 196 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.2.2.  Procedure Display_Queue) show
72 220 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Display_Queue \050Printer : String := "<Default>"\051;) show
72 244 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Displays the print requests currently queued on the specified printer.) show
72 268 moveto
(The display shows the identification number for each request. The identification number can be) 0.294 WS
72 281 moveto
(specified as the Request_Id parameter when using the Cancel_Print_Request command.) show
72 305 moveto
(The Printer parameter accepts any printer) 0.012 WS
2.761 MX
(name that has been defined in the) 0.011 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( printer-configuration) 0.011 WS
72 318 moveto
(files) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( \050see section 9.5\051. By default, the parameter specifies the printer) 0.253 WS
3.004 MX
(name that is associated with) 0.254 WS
72 331 moveto
(the user who enters the command \050this association is established using a) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( user-printer map) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\051.) show
72 368 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.2.3.  Procedure Print) show
72 392 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Print \050Object_Or_Image  : String   := "<CURSOR>";) show
72 416 moveto
(                 From_First_Page  : Positive := 1;) show
72 428 moveto
(                 To_Last_Page     : Positive := 3000;) show
72 452 moveto
(                 Display_As_Twoup : Boolean  := True;) show
72 464 moveto
(                 Display_Border   : Boolean  := True;) show
72 476 moveto
(                 Display_Filename : Boolean  := True;) show
72 488 moveto
(                 Display_Date     : Boolean  := True;) show
72 512 moveto
(                 Ignore_Display_Parameters_For_Postscript : Boolean := True;) show
72 524 moveto
(                 Highlight_Reserved_Words_For_Ada         : Boolean := True;) show
72 548 moveto
(                 Other_Options    : String   := "";) show
72 572 moveto
(                 Number_Of_Copies : Positive := 1;) show
72 584 moveto
(                 Printer          : String   := "<Default>";) show
72 596 moveto
(                 Effort_Only      : Boolean  := False\051;) show
72 632 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Prints one or more objects or images, including PostScript) 0.248 WS
0 -2.750 rmoveto
8 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
/registered SYM 5.976 MX
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 2.750 rmoveto
( files, plain text files, Ada units, mail) 0.248 WS
72 645 moveto
(messages, command logs,) 2.513 WS
5.264 MX
(and so on. By default, this command prints the object or image) 2.514 WS
72 658 moveto
(indicated by the cursor.) show
72 682 moveto
(The print request) 1.308 WS
4.057 MX
(initiated by this command is directed to the device specified by the Printer) 1.307 WS
72 695 moveto
(parameter. By default, the command uses the device) 2.654 WS
5.405 MX
(that is associated with the user who) 2.655 WS
72 708 moveto
(entered the command. This association is set up by the system manager in a) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( user-printer map) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(6) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 7 9
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can use the Print command's parameters to) 0.664 WS
3.413 MX
(control various characteristics of the print job.) 0.663 WS
72 85 moveto
(These parameters correspond) 2.780 WS
5.531 MX
(to one or more options that are defined by the Queue.Print) 2.781 WS
72 98 moveto
(command.) show
72 122 moveto
(See the comments in the command specification for details about the parameters.) show
72 160 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.3.  New Procedures in System_Maintenance Subsystem) show
72 184 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(!Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View contains) 3.256 WS
6.005 MX
(the new procedures described in the) 3.255 WS
72 197 moveto
(following paragraphs.) show
72 234 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.3.1.  Procedure Analyze_Disks_For_Backup) show
72 258 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Locates and checks for corrupt data on disks. This) 1.468 WS
4.219 MX
(procedure must be used only by Rational) 1.469 WS
72 271 moveto
(personnel or) 2.852 WS
5.601 MX
(under their direction. For a detailed description, see the specification of this) 2.851 WS
72 284 moveto
(procedure.) show
72 308 moveto
(The fully qualified name of this procedure is:) show
72 321 moveto
(!Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Analyze_Disks_For_Backup) show
72 358 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.3.2.  Procedure Destroy_Library) show
72 382 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Destroy_Library \050Existing    : String  := ">>OBJECT To Destroy<<";) show
72 394 moveto
(                           Effort_Only : Boolean := True;) show
72 406 moveto
(                           Response    : String  := "<PROFILE>"\051;) show
72 430 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Deletes a library regardless of its contents. This procedure is useful for:) show
72 454 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Removing the home worlds of deleted users) show
72 472 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Removing any large libraries that may contain subsystems) show
72 496 moveto
(No special) 1.111 WS
3.862 MX
(capability is required to use this command. You must have D access to a world in) 1.112 WS
72 509 moveto
(order to delete it.) show
72 533 moveto
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
(Warning:) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( The actions of this command are not reversible.) 1.193 WS
3.942 MX
(To avoid unintended deletions, you) 1.192 WS
72 546 moveto
(can execute this command) 1.398 WS
4.149 MX
(first with Effort_Only set to True and verify that the resulting list) 1.399 WS
72 559 moveto
(contains only the objects you want to delete.) show
72 583 moveto
(The fully qualified name of this procedure is:) show
72 596 moveto
(!Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Destroy_Library) show
72 633 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.3.3.  Procedure Monitor_Performance) show
72 657 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Monitor_Performance) show
72 669 moveto
(             \050Max_Samples     : Natural := 500;) show
72 681 moveto
(              Sample_Interval : Duration := 60.0 * 12;) show
72 693 moveto
(              Output_File     : String := ">>filename<<";) show
72 705 moveto
(              Append_To_File  : Boolean := False;) show
72 717 moveto
(              Header          : String := "Performance data"\051;) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(7) show
EndPage
%%Page: 8 10
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Provides system performance statistics.) show
72 96 moveto
(This procedure monitors system performance at a global level by taking the specified number) 0.046 WS
2.795 MX
(of) show
72 109 moveto
(samples, one sample) 4.846 WS
7.597 MX
(per specified interval, and writing the output to Output_File. If) 4.847 WS
72 122 moveto
(Append_To_File is True, data is appended to the end) 3.853 WS
6.602 MX
(of the file; otherwise, the file is) 3.852 WS
72 135 moveto
(overwritten. The Header string is entered in the file before the reported data.) show
72 159 moveto
(The output file contains one entry per line, where each) 3.795 WS
6.546 MX
(entry has fields containing the) 3.796 WS
72 172 moveto
(information shown in Table 2.) show
0 16.500 rmoveto
214.850 201.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 2   Fields in Entries of Output Files) show
72 214.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
146.335 222 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Field) show
302.020 222 moveto
(Information) show
newpath 134.200 228 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 210 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 228 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 210 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 228 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 240 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Time) show
185.800 240 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Time that the entry is written.) show
newpath 134.200 246 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 228 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 246 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 246 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 246 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 258 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Cpu) show
185.800 258 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(CPU % used during the sample interval. If the load is high, this) show
185.800 270 moveto
(number will be very inflated because it must be computed.) show
185.800 282 moveto
(Values greater than 100% are common under high loads, so this) show
185.800 294 moveto
(value must be considered approximate.) show
newpath 134.200 300 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 246 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 300 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 300 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 300 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
138.200 312 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(DiskW) show
185.800 312 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Number of disk waits in this sample. Roughly, the number of) show
185.800 324 moveto
(disk transfers, which is a function of the number of page faults.) show
newpath 134.200 330 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 300 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 330 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 330 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 330 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
138.200 342 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Users) show
185.800 342 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Number of users logged on at the end of the interval.) show
newpath 134.200 348 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 330 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 348 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 348 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 348 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 360 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Jobs) show
185.800 360 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Number of jobs running at the end of the interval.) show
newpath 134.200 366 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 348 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 366 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 366 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 366 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 378 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Jobs_T) show
185.800 378 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Number of jobs that terminated during the interval. Indicates the) show
185.800 390 moveto
(level of command activity.) show
newpath 134.200 396 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 366 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 396 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 396 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 396 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
138.200 408 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Load15) show
185.800 408 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(CPU run load for last 15 min.) show
newpath 134.200 414 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 396 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 414 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 414 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 414 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 426 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disk15) show
185.800 426 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Disk load for last 15 min.) show
newpath 134.200 432 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 414 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 432 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 432 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 432 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
138.200 444 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Whld15) show
185.800 444 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Withheld task load for last 15 min.) show
newpath 134.200 450 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 432 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 450 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 477.800 450 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 181.800 450 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 450 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 134.200 432 moveto
343.600 0 rlineto stroke
72 498 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The fully qualified name of this procedure is:) show
72 511 moveto
(!Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Monitor_Performance) show
72 548 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.3.4.  Procedure Repair_Cg_Attrs) show
72 572 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Reclaims disk space by removing lost objects) 0.888 WS
3.637 MX
(that were produced and not properly deleted by) 0.887 WS
72 585 moveto
(the code generator in previous Environment releases \050D_12_5_0 fixes) 0.232 WS
2.983 MX
(this problem\051. You should) 0.233 WS
72 598 moveto
(execute this command once after installation of D_12_5_0 is complete.) show
72 622 moveto
(The Repair_Cg_Attrs command marks the objects for removal. Their disk space) 0.191 WS
2.940 MX
(is reclaimed the) 0.190 WS
72 635 moveto
(next time normal disk collection runs.) show
72 659 moveto
(Note that:) show
72 683 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You can execute the Repair_Cg_Attrs command whether or not users are logged in.) show
72 701 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must belong to the Privileged group to execute this command.) show
72 719 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The amount of) 1.511 WS
4.262 MX
(time required by this command depends on the number of objects to be) 1.512 WS
96 732 moveto
(traversed. In Rational's experience, this command takes from 1 to 4 hours.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(8) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 9 11
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The amount of disk space that is freed increases with the length of time the) 1.511 WS
4.260 MX
(system has) 1.510 WS
96 85 moveto
(been in use since initial) 2.331 WS
5.082 MX
(installation. More specifically, the amount of freed disk space) 2.332 WS
96 98 moveto
(increases with the number of coding) 3.875 WS
6.624 MX
(operations that have been performed on unit) 3.874 WS
96 111 moveto
(specifications since installation.) show
72 135 moveto
(The fully qualified name of this procedure is:) show
72 148 moveto
(!Commands.System_Maintenance'Spec_View.Units.Repair_Cg_Attrs) show
72 186 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.4.  New Functions in Package Work_Order_Implementation) show
72 210 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Package !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation contains two new functions:) show
72 234 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(function Create_User_Name \050The_Order : Work_Order_Handle\051 return String;) show
72 258 moveto
(function Close_User_Name \050The_Order : Work_Order_Handle\051 return String;) show
72 282 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(This package also contains a changed declaration; see section 7.20.5.) show
72 306 moveto
(These changes) 2.878 WS
5.629 MX
(and additions to Work_Order_Implementation were previously available to) 2.879 WS
72 319 moveto
(users of Series 400S and 400C through the D_12_2_4 release of the Environment.) show
72 357 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.5.  Package Remote_Passwords) show
72 381 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Package !Commands.Remote_Passwords provides encrypted password storage for efficient) 3.252 WS
72 394 moveto
(access to) 1.949 WS
4.700 MX
(other systems from an R1000. In previous Environment releases, this package was) 1.950 WS
72 407 moveto
(called !Tools.Dtia_Rpc_Mechanisms'Spec_View.Units.Remote_Passwords) 4.688 WS
7.437 MX
(and was available) 4.687 WS
72 420 moveto
(only with selected optional products.) show
72 444 moveto
(This package can be used to add,) 0.802 WS
3.553 MX
(change, or delete entries in a) 0.803 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( remote-passwords file) 0.803 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which is a) 0.803 WS
72 457 moveto
(text file that specifies the usernames and passwords to be used when accessing remote hosts.) show
72 481 moveto
(The commands in this package provide a convenient alternative to locating the file in) 0.065 WS
2.814 MX
(the library) 0.064 WS
72 494 moveto
(hierarchy and then editing it directly. Furthermore, the commands in this package provide) 1.476 WS
4.227 MX
(a) show
72 507 moveto
(way to encrypt the passwords listed in the file.) show
72 545 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.6.  Package Transport_Name.Service) show
72 569 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Package !Tools.Networking.Transport_Name.Service) 2.424 WS
5.173 MX
(exports subprograms that programmers) 2.423 WS
72 582 moveto
(can use to translate a service name and) 1.248 WS
3.999 MX
(a machine name to a Transport_Defs.Network_Name) 1.249 WS
72 595 moveto
(and Transport_Defs.Socket_Id.) show
72 619 moveto
(This tool is intended) 0.245 WS
2.994 MX
(for implementing software that forms network client-server connections; it) 0.244 WS
72 632 moveto
(supports reconfiguration) 0.632 WS
3.383 MX
(of the Socket_Id that identifies the server without modifying client or) 0.633 WS
72 645 moveto
(server software.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(9) show
EndPage
%%Page: 10 12
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.7.  Package Transport.Route) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Package !Tools.Networking.Transport.Route provides an abstract interface to the routing table,) 0.685 WS
72 111 moveto
(which contains gateways and the) 0.955 WS
3.706 MX
(destinations that can be reached through them. This routing) 0.956 WS
72 124 moveto
(table is used by Rational Networking for routing transport-level datagrams.) show
72 148 moveto
(Package Transport.Route provides a programmatic interface) 1.673 WS
4.422 MX
(to the routing table. In contrast,) 1.672 WS
72 161 moveto
(package !Tools.Networking.Transport_Route provides a command interface to it.) 4.107 WS
6.858 MX
(In fact,) 4.108 WS
72 174 moveto
(package Transport_Route is a further layer of abstraction on package Transport.Route.) show
72 212 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.8.  IP Subnetting) show
72 236 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Networking supports IP subnetting as) 4.191 WS
6.940 MX
(defined in RFC 950, \252Internet Standard) 4.190 WS
72 249 moveto
(Subnetting Procedure.\272 IP subnetting is supported only on the R1000) 1.441 WS
4.192 MX
(Series 400 \050and not the) 1.442 WS
72 262 moveto
(Series 100, 200, or 300\051. Note) 0.430 WS
3.179 MX
(that IP subnetting is different from IP routing, which is supported) 0.429 WS
72 275 moveto
(in all releases of Rational Networking in all series of R1000. For general information on) 1.717 WS
4.468 MX
(this) show
72 288 moveto
(technology, refer to RFC 950 or) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Internetworking with TCP/IP) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( by Douglas Comer.) show
72 312 moveto
(To configure a Series 400 for IP subnetting, you:) show
72 336 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Create a text file called !Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask.) show
72 354 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Enter into the file an IP address, in decimal-dotted notation, in which every bit of the) 2.133 WS
96 367 moveto
(network number or) 0.157 WS
2.908 MX
(subnet number of this machine is 1, and all other bits \050the host number) 0.158 WS
96 380 moveto
(of this machine\051 are 0.) show
96 398 moveto
(For example, the following commands can be) 0.274 WS
3.023 MX
(used to configure a Series 400 to operate in a) 0.273 WS
96 411 moveto
(class B) 0.884 WS
3.635 MX
(network \050in which the network number is represented in the first 16 bits of the IP) 0.885 WS
96 424 moveto
(address\051 with a subnet number represented in the 4 bits immediately following) 3.429 WS
6.178 MX
(the) show
96 437 moveto
(network number:) show
96 461 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Log.Set_Output \050"!Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask"\051;) show
96 473 moveto
(Io.Put_Line \050"255.255.240.0"\051;                  -- 240 = 2#11110000#) show
96 485 moveto
(Log.Reset_Output;) show
72 509 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(Execute !Tools.Networking.Tcp_Ip_Boot to make the) 4.949 WS
7.700 MX
(configuration take effect. This) 4.950 WS
96 522 moveto
(command is normally executed when booting the Environment, but you) 0.957 WS
3.706 MX
(can execute it at) 0.956 WS
96 535 moveto
(any time in the Series 400.) show
96 553 moveto
(Because Tcp_Ip_Boot abruptly disconnects any TCP/IP connections and) 0.524 WS
3.275 MX
(Telnet logins that) 0.525 WS
96 566 moveto
(presently exist, it is recommended that you) 0.436 WS
3.185 MX
(execute Tcp_Ip_Boot from an RS232 login port) 0.435 WS
96 579 moveto
(or from the console command interpreter, with all Telnet users logged out.) show
72 603 moveto
(After Tcp_Ip_Boot has executed, the Series 400 will) 0.124 WS
2.875 MX
(endeavor to route IP datagrams to machines) 0.125 WS
72 616 moveto
(whose IP addresses differ from its own in any of the bits of the Subnet_Mask.) show
72 640 moveto
(IP subnetting fails in either of the following cases:) show
72 664 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Tcp_Ip_Boot could not read a mask from !Machine.Tcp_Ip_Subnet_Mask.) show
72 682 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You attempt to install subnetting on an R1000 Series 100, 200, or 300.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(10) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 11 13
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.9.  Math_Support Subsystem) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A new) 4.815 WS
7.564 MX
(subsystem, called !Tools.Math_Support, contains an implementation of the two) 4.814 WS
72 111 moveto
(proposed secondary standards developed by) 1.734 WS
4.485 MX
(the ISO-IEC/JTC1/SC22/WG9 \050Ada\051 Numerics) 1.735 WS
72 124 moveto
(Rapporteur Group. These standards provide various elementary) 4.339 WS
7.088 MX
(mathematical functions,) 4.338 WS
72 137 moveto
(implemented for the R1000 target and for) 4.261 WS
7.012 MX
(use with Rational M68K Cross-Development) 4.262 WS
72 150 moveto
(Facilities.) show
72 174 moveto
(For more information about this subsystem, see the notes provided in the subsystem itself.) show
72 212 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.10.  Dfs Subsystem) show
72 236 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A new subsystem, called !Machine.Dfs, contains) 3.227 WS
5.976 MX
(procedures and a package for managing) 3.226 WS
72 249 moveto
(Diagnostic File System \050DFS\051 information. The paragraph) 3.166 WS
5.917 MX
(below describes a procedure of) 3.167 WS
72 262 moveto
(particular use to system managers. See also section 7.14 for descriptions of DFS changes.) show
72 299 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(6.10.1.  Procedure Analyze_Crashdump) show
72 323 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(procedure Analyze_Crashdump) show
72 335 moveto
(     \050Tape_Drive         : Natural := 0;) show
72 347 moveto
(      Expunge            : Boolean := True;) show
72 359 moveto
(      Output_File        : String  := "!Machine.Error_Logs.Crash_Summary";) show
72 371 moveto
(      Working_Directory  : String  := "!Machine.Temporary.Crash_Info";) show
72 383 moveto
(      Read_Tape          : Boolean := True;) show
72 395 moveto
(      Ask_To_Read_Memory : Boolean := True;) show
72 407 moveto
(      Volume             : Natural := 0\051;) show
72 431 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Analyzes a crash-dump tape and) 1.005 WS
3.754 MX
(produces a textual summary that can be sent to Rational for) 1.004 WS
72 444 moveto
(analysis. This summary is especially useful at secure sites, because it can be sent to) 1.563 WS
4.314 MX
(Rational) show
72 457 moveto
(instead of the crash-dump tape.) show
72 481 moveto
(The fully qualified name of this command is:) show
72 494 moveto
(!Machine.Dfs'Spec_View.Units.Analyze_Crashdump) show
72 534 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.  Changes from D_12_1_1) show
72 558 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(This section describes the changes, enhancements,) 0.278 WS
3.027 MX
(and user-visible problem fixes that D_12_5_0) 0.277 WS
72 571 moveto
(makes to existing features) 1.153 WS
3.904 MX
(of the Environment. The information in this section is presented in) 1.154 WS
72 584 moveto
(roughly the same) 2.873 WS
5.622 MX
(order in which it would be found in the) 2.872 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Rational Environment Reference) 2.872 WS
72 597 moveto
(Manual) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(:) show
72 621 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(General editing and screen operations \050EI\051; see section 7.1) show
72 639 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Editing specific) 2.423 WS
5.174 MX
(types of objects such as Ada units and command windows \050EST\051; see) 2.424 WS
96 652 moveto
(section 7.2) show
72 670 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Debugger information \050DEB\051; see section 7.3) show
72 688 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Information on) 2.968 WS
5.717 MX
(session and job management \050SJM\051\320specifically, session switches; see) 2.967 WS
96 701 moveto
(section 7.4) show
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(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Library-management information \050LM\051, including changes) 1.979 WS
4.730 MX
(to access control \050see section) 1.980 WS
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(7.5\051, library switches \0507.8\051, links \0507.6\051, compilation \0507.7\051, and archive \0507.9\051) show
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(R) show
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(11) show
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792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(String Tools \050ST\051 and Programming Tools \050PT\051; see section 7.10) show
72 90 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(System-management information) 3.519 WS
6.268 MX
(\050SMU\051, including changes to package Operator \050see) 3.518 WS
96 103 moveto
(section 7.11\051, printing \0507.12\051, initializing) 1.352 WS
4.103 MX
(an R1000 \0507.13\051, the diagnostic file system \050DFS\051) 1.353 WS
96 116 moveto
(\0507.14\051, procedures in System_Availability \0507.15\051,) 0.462 WS
3.211 MX
(procedures in System_Maintenance \0507.16\051,) 0.461 WS
96 129 moveto
(the boot process \0507.17\051, system backup \0507.18\051, and miscellaneous features \0507.19\051) show
72 147 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Information about subsystems and CMVC \050PM\051; see section 7.20) show
72 171 moveto
(Following these are sections) 0.260 WS
3.011 MX
(about Environment changes that pertain to networking; see section) 0.261 WS
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(7.21.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.1.  Editor Changes) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When overwrite mode is on,) 0.288 WS
3.037 MX
(Procedure Editor.Character.Delete now replaces a character with a) 0.287 WS
72 259 moveto
(blank space instead) 1.009 WS
3.760 MX
(of deleting it. Editor.Character.Delete is typically bound to the [Delete] or) 1.010 WS
72 272 moveto
([Backspace] key.) show
72 296 moveto
(A problem was fixed so that) 0.958 WS
3.707 MX
(control characters copied from other windows using RXI or RWI) 0.957 WS
72 309 moveto
(are properly inverted.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.2.  Changes to Package Common) show
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(The Common.Object.Delete procedure, when applied to a subsystem or view, now generates) 0.763 WS
3.514 MX
(a) show
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(command window containing an appropriate deletion command. This procedure) 1.698 WS
4.447 MX
(is typically) 1.697 WS
72 397 moveto
(bound to the [Object] - [D] key combination.) show
72 421 moveto
(The Common.Definition command, when used) 1.087 WS
3.838 MX
(in a debugger window, now uses the value of) 1.088 WS
72 434 moveto
(<CURSOR> if there is no selection in) 0.185 WS
2.934 MX
(that window. Also, the In_Place parameter to Definition is) 0.184 WS
72 447 moveto
(no longer ignored in a debugger window.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.3.  Changes to Debugging) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.3.1.  Setting Breakpoints) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Debug.Break command is now able to set breakpoints properly at nested accept statements.) show
72 570 moveto
(The Debug.Break command now works correctly in all cases in generic formal procedures.) show
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(The Debug.Break command in the R1000 debugger now) 0.806 WS
3.557 MX
(allows two breakpoints to be taken at) 0.807 WS
72 607 moveto
(the same location in a generic, such that) 0.225 WS
2.974 MX
(one Break command specifies the generic and the other) 0.224 WS
72 620 moveto
(specifies a specific instantiation.) show
72 644 moveto
(The R1000 debugger now reports all actions pertaining to a given location. In this) 0.988 WS
3.739 MX
(respect, the) 0.989 WS
72 657 moveto
(R1000 debugger and CDF debuggers now behave the same. In particular:) show
72 675 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(If more) 2.233 WS
4.982 MX
(than one break is set at the same location, then all applicable breaks are now) 2.232 WS
96 688 moveto
(reported to the user when that location is encountered.) show
72 706 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(If you use Debug.Run to step your program to a location at which a breakpoint is) 2.067 WS
4.818 MX
(set) show
96 719 moveto
(\050including a temporary) 0.185 WS
2.934 MX
(breakpoint\051, the R1000 debugger now reports both the step and the) 0.184 WS
96 732 moveto
(breakpoint to the user.) show
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(12) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
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( R) show
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792 false PositionPage
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.3.2.  Displaying Values) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Debug.Put command was changed so that if special-type) 0.825 WS
3.576 MX
(image functions return an object) 0.826 WS
72 110 moveto
(image containing Ascii.Lf's, all lines in) 3.301 WS
6.050 MX
(the image are indented the same amount by the) 3.300 WS
72 123 moveto
(debugger. Consequently, image functions can be written without concern for the depth of) 1.091 WS
3.842 MX
(the) show
72 136 moveto
(subobjects they display within the largest object displayed by the Put command.) show
72 160 moveto
(The Debug.Put command was changed so) 2.555 WS
5.304 MX
(that predefined special-type image functions no) 2.554 WS
72 173 moveto
(longer raise exceptions when applied to uninitialized data.) show
72 197 moveto
(The Debug.Put command now works correctly with variables in) 1.057 WS
3.808 MX
(generic formal procedures in) 1.058 WS
72 210 moveto
(all cases.) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.3.3.  Quitting While the Debugger Is Running) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A workaround now exists for the following situation. In some circumstances, if) 0.989 WS
3.738 MX
(you quit your) 0.988 WS
72 284 moveto
(session while) 0.149 WS
2.900 MX
(a job under control of the debugger is running, your session won't terminate. This) 0.150 WS
72 297 moveto
(will prevent you from logging back in) 0.619 WS
3.368 MX
(on the same session and will cause other users' sessions) 0.618 WS
72 310 moveto
(to hang \050fail to terminate\051 when Quit is executed. If this situation occurs, you now can kill the) 0.846 WS
72 323 moveto
(debugger using Job.Kill from another session, which will allow your original session and) 1.642 WS
4.391 MX
(all) show
72 336 moveto
(other hung sessions to terminate.) show
72 360 moveto
(This problem arises when you enter the Quit command while a job that was started under the) 0.804 WS
72 373 moveto
(debugger is actively sending output) 1.159 WS
3.908 MX
(to a window. You can avoid the problem by stopping or) 1.158 WS
72 386 moveto
(killing such a job before executing Quit.) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.3.4.  Other Debugger Changes) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Error messages have been improved for a number of debugger commands.) show
72 471 moveto
(The Common.Definition command, when used) 1.087 WS
3.838 MX
(in a debugger window, now uses the value of) 1.088 WS
72 484 moveto
(<CURSOR> if there is no selection in) 0.185 WS
2.934 MX
(that window. Also, the In_Place parameter to Definition is) 0.184 WS
72 497 moveto
(no longer ignored in a debugger window.) show
72 521 moveto
(Problems were fixed in debugger name resolution so that:) show
72 539 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Instantiation names are now resolved) 1.867 WS
4.618 MX
(properly in CDF products. This problem affected) 1.868 WS
96 552 moveto
(release 6_2_4 CDF compilers, but not previous CDF products.) show
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(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Debugger commands no longer fail for instantiations) 1.487 WS
4.236 MX
(of generic functions that are given) 1.486 WS
96 583 moveto
(operator names \050for example, \252+\272\051) show
72 607 moveto
(The Debug.Show \050State_Type => Debug.Traces\051 command now) 1.375 WS
4.126 MX
(displays the state of machine) 1.376 WS
72 620 moveto
(instruction tracing.) show
72 644 moveto
(The Debug.Show \050State_Type => Debug.Histories\051 command) 0.223 WS
2.972 MX
(now displays the state of machine) 0.222 WS
72 657 moveto
(instruction history.) show
72 681 moveto
(The Debug.Trace and Debug.History) 0.684 WS
3.435 MX
(commands now perform machine instruction tracing and) 0.685 WS
72 694 moveto
(history correctly.) show
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(Performance enhancements were made to the initialization of the R1000_Debugger subsystem,) 0.864 WS
72 731 moveto
(causing the R1000 to boot faster.) show
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17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(13) show
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792 false PositionPage
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.4.  Changes to Session Switches) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(There is one new session switch:) show
72 122 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Speller.Allow_Underscores) show
96 140 moveto
(Controls whether underscore characters \050_\051 cause word breaks. When the switch is set) 1.070 WS
3.821 MX
(to) show
96 153 moveto
(False \050the default\051,) 1.517 WS
4.266 MX
(underscores embedded in a string are treated as word breaks by the) 1.516 WS
96 166 moveto
(spelling checker. When the switch is set to) 2.354 WS
5.105 MX
(True, underscores are not treated as word) 2.355 WS
96 179 moveto
(breaks, so that a string containing embedded underscores is treated as a single word.) show
72 217 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.5.  Access-Control Changes) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Problems were) 1.235 WS
3.984 MX
(fixed so that access lists containing seven entries are now processed correctly.) 1.234 WS
72 254 moveto
(That is, commands in package Access_List no) 1.474 WS
4.225 MX
(longer raise Constraint_Error when processing) 1.475 WS
72 267 moveto
(ACLs with seven entries.) show
72 291 moveto
(Changing the ACL of an object no longer changes the last update timestamp on that object.) show
72 315 moveto
(Access-list compaction now) 3.106 WS
5.855 MX
(removes groups that were deleted from access lists stored in) 3.105 WS
72 328 moveto
(Cmvc_Access_Control databases.) show
72 366 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.6.  Changes to Links Management) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Links.Edit, Links.Add, and Links.Delete commands now observe ACL restrictions.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.7.  Compilation Changes) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A code-generator problem was fixed so that promoting unit specifications \050and certain other) 1.633 WS
72 465 moveto
(units\051 to the) 1.062 WS
3.811 MX
(coded state no longer generates lost objects that consume disk space. That is, the) 1.061 WS
72 478 moveto
(hidden objects that are generated during coding are now automatically deleted) 2.995 WS
5.746 MX
(when the) 2.996 WS
72 491 moveto
(operation is) 3.305 WS
6.054 MX
(complete. You can remove the lost objects that accumulated under previous) 3.304 WS
72 504 moveto
(Environment releases, thereby freeing significant amounts of disk space \050see section 6.3.4\051.) show
72 528 moveto
(The D_12_5_0 release of the Environment contains a number of fixes for problems that) 0.214 WS
2.965 MX
(formerly) show
72 541 moveto
(prevented units from being installed, coded, or executed. These fixes are listed in sections 7.7.1,) 0.405 WS
72 554 moveto
(7.7.2, and 7.7.3.) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.7.1.  Installing Units) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A problem was fixed where a library-unit generic instantiation failed to install in a spec view if) 0.452 WS
72 628 moveto
(the generic contained other instantiations in its private part.) show
72 652 moveto
(A problem was fixed so that promote operations no longer incorrectly demand:) show
72 676 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(A body for a subprogram to which a pragma Interface was applied) show
72 694 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(A body for a package spec, all of whose subprograms had a pragma Interface applied) show
72 718 moveto
(A problem was fixed that prevented pragma Interface from being applied to operators.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(14) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
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792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The R1000 compiler now:) show
72 96 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Handles literals that are greater than 64 bits) show
72 114 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Computes Standard.Character'Size correctly) show
72 138 moveto
(Improved error messages are now displayed if you try) 1.030 WS
3.779 MX
(to install a unit for a non-R1000 target) 1.029 WS
72 151 moveto
(whose CDF compiler is not running.) show
72 175 moveto
(You can no longer use incremental operations to add a representation specification or) 0.276 WS
3.027 MX
(a pragma) 0.277 WS
72 188 moveto
(Pack to a type that had other types derived from it.) show
72 225 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.7.2.  Coding Units) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Compilation.Promote and Compilation.Make commands now) 0.305 WS
3.054 MX
(code Ada units in a different) 0.304 WS
72 262 moveto
(order. This new coding order causes) 0.838 WS
3.589 MX
(the coding of a unit body to follow the coding of its spec) 0.839 WS
72 275 moveto
(more closely, thereby minimizing the number of) 2.745 WS
5.494 MX
(units that are coded between them. This) 2.744 WS
72 288 moveto
(change in coding order should improve the effectiveness of inlining in CDF compilers.) show
72 312 moveto
(When you promote a main unit body to the coded state, its spec is now) 0.488 WS
3.239 MX
(automatically coded as) 0.489 WS
72 325 moveto
(well. \050This corrects a problem that was introduced in the D_12_1_1) 0.580 WS
3.329 MX
(release.\051 Note that no other) 0.579 WS
72 338 moveto
(compilation in the world is possible while the spec \050and any other required units\051 is) 2.113 WS
4.864 MX
(being) show
72 351 moveto
(implicitly promoted to coded, because the program library for the enclosing world is locked.) show
72 375 moveto
(The R1000 code) 2.429 WS
5.178 MX
(generator now handles qualified, non-infix calls to Universal_Fixed-valued) 2.428 WS
72 388 moveto
(operators, such as ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(P."/"\050a,b\051) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
72 412 moveto
(The R1000 code generator now performs compile-time evaluation correctly for the following:) show
72 436 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Literals greater than 64 bits) show
72 454 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The Storage_Size attribute) show
72 472 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Renames of built-in operators) show
72 496 moveto
(The R1000 code generator now) 2.318 WS
5.069 MX
(successfully ignores a pragma Interface that is encountered) 2.319 WS
72 509 moveto
(while the Semantics.Ignore_Interface_Pragmas switch is set to True.) show
72 533 moveto
(Pragma Pack no longer causes a Write_To_Read_Only_Page exception when) 0.031 WS
2.780 MX
(applied to a record) 0.030 WS
72 546 moveto
(or to an array type that is introduced in a private part and completed in a body.) show
72 570 moveto
(A problem was fixed in which promoting main programs) 0.876 WS
3.627 MX
(to the coded state caused deadlocks) 0.877 WS
72 583 moveto
(in the dependency database.) show
72 607 moveto
(A problem was fixed so) 0.951 WS
3.700 MX
(that CDF debuggers no longer lose the correspondence between code) 0.950 WS
72 620 moveto
(locations and Ada source locations when debugging instantiations of) 1.185 WS
3.936 MX
(macro-expanded library) 1.186 WS
72 633 moveto
(units.) show
72 657 moveto
(A problem was fixed that caused certain main programs to fail to code) 0.057 WS
2.806 MX
(\050and command windows) 0.056 WS
72 670 moveto
(to fail) 2.499 WS
5.250 MX
(to promote\051 with the message ) 2.500 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Unsatisfiable import requirement) 2.500 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(. This problem) 2.500 WS
72 683 moveto
(arose for main programs and commands) 2.905 WS
5.654 MX
(that) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( with) 2.904 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(ed units from code views in secondary) 2.904 WS
72 696 moveto
(subsystems, where these code views referenced) 4.081 WS
6.832 MX
(generics defined outside subsystems. In) 4.082 WS
72 709 moveto
(D_12_5_0, such coding/promotion now succeeds, generating) 0.195 WS
2.944 MX
(a lengthy warning message that is) 0.194 WS
72 722 moveto
(relevant only if coding fails for some other reason.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(15) show
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792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Non-R1000 code generators now refuse) 1.164 WS
3.915 MX
(to promote a main program whose closure contains a) 1.165 WS
72 85 moveto
(package for which a body is optional, if a body for that package exists and) 0.829 WS
3.578 MX
(is not in the coded) 0.828 WS
72 98 moveto
(state.) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.7.3.  Executing Units) show
72 159 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The R1000 code generator now emits correct code so that multidimensional array) 1.555 WS
4.306 MX
(aggregates) show
72 172 moveto
(with string-literal subaggregates no longer fail at execution time.) show
72 196 moveto
(The R1000 code generator now correctly computes) 0.347 WS
3.096 MX
(the Storage_Size attribute of access types for) 0.346 WS
72 209 moveto
(which a Storage_Size representation specification has been given.) show
72 233 moveto
(A problem was fixed that caused) 0.072 WS
2.823 MX
(very large \050usually machine-generated\051 programs to fail at run) 0.073 WS
72 246 moveto
(time with a variety of errors. These programs are) 1.085 WS
3.834 MX
(\252very large\272 in that they contain more than) 1.084 WS
72 259 moveto
(1,024 references to units \050if compiled with the Retain_Delta1_Compatibility switch set to) 0.807 WS
3.558 MX
(True\051) show
72 272 moveto
(or to individual declarations \050if compiled with this switch set to False\051.) show
72 296 moveto
(A problem was fixed) 2.939 WS
5.688 MX
(that caused Type_Error to be raised by renames of function-valued) 2.938 WS
72 309 moveto
(attributes \050such as 'Pos or 'Val\051 when used inside a function.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.8.  Library Switches) show
72 371 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You must now enable) 3.934 WS
6.685 MX
(privileges to use the Switches.Associate command to change the) 3.935 WS
72 384 moveto
(associations of switch files within subsystems.) show
72 422 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.9.  Archive Changes) show
72 446 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Archive.Restore and Archive.List) 0.156 WS
2.905 MX
(commands no longer crash the R1000 when you use them) 0.155 WS
72 459 moveto
(to restore or read a multireel archive.) show
72 483 moveto
(The Archive.Restore command no longer fails with a layout error.) show
72 507 moveto
(The Archive.Restore command no longer causes the R1000 to) 0.082 WS
2.833 MX
(run out of action IDs, for example,) 0.083 WS
72 520 moveto
(when a large number of empty files are restored.) show
72 544 moveto
(The Archive.Save and Archive.Restore commands are now able to save/restore work orders) 0.589 WS
3.338 MX
(of) show
72 557 moveto
(any size.) show
72 581 moveto
(The Archive.Restore command now processes switch-file associations consistently with) 5.381 WS
72 594 moveto
(renaming introduced by the For_Prefix and Use_Prefix parameters.) show
72 618 moveto
(The Archive.Restore and Archive.Copy commands now produce improved error messages.) show
72 642 moveto
(When the Device parameter of the) 1.684 WS
4.433 MX
(Archive.Save command specifies a library name and that) 1.683 WS
72 655 moveto
(library does not exist, a world is created outside a subsystem and a directory is created inside) 0.371 WS
3.122 MX
(a) show
72 668 moveto
(subsystem. Previously, directories were always created.) show
72 692 moveto
(Problems were) 0.292 WS
3.041 MX
(fixed so that data containing newlines and formfeeds is now saved and restored) 0.291 WS
72 705 moveto
(consistently. Previously, such restored data caused CMVC) 3.341 WS
6.092 MX
(to report inconsistencies in its) 3.342 WS
72 718 moveto
(database.) show
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(16) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 73 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.9.1.  Archiving Units with Large CDBs) show
72 97 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Archive commands) 3.998 WS
6.747 MX
(no longer fail when saving, restoring, or copying Ada units whose) 3.997 WS
72 110 moveto
(compatibility database \050CDB\051 signatures are very large. It should now) 4.930 WS
7.681 MX
(be possible to) 4.931 WS
72 123 moveto
(successfully save, restore, or copy Ada units regardless of the size of their CDB signatures.) show
72 147 moveto
(Note, however, that an Ada unit that can be saved only on) 1.113 WS
3.862 MX
(a D_12_5_0 Environment must be) 1.112 WS
72 160 moveto
(restored onto a D_12_5_0 \050or) 1.905 WS
4.656 MX
(later\051 Environment. Attempting to restore such a unit onto an) 1.906 WS
72 173 moveto
(earlier Environment causes the following message to be displayed:) show
108 197 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(INTERNAL ERROR \050declaration mapping\051: ARCHIVE_IS_BAD) show
108 209 moveto
(restoring the !) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(subsystem) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(.) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(view) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(.Units.) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(unit) show
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12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.9.2.  Archive Options) show
72 270 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The After option of the Archive.Save command now works correctly.) show
72 294 moveto
(The Archive.Save, Archive.Restore,) 0.669 WS
3.418 MX
(and Archive.List commands now accept the following new) 0.668 WS
72 307 moveto
(option:) show
72 331 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Unload) show
96 349 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A Boolean option. When True \050the default\051, causes the tape) 0.921 WS
3.672 MX
(to be rewound and unloaded) 0.922 WS
96 362 moveto
(after the operation is complete.) show
96 380 moveto
(When False, this option causes the) 1.767 WS
4.516 MX
(tape to be rewound to the beginning and to remain) 1.766 WS
96 393 moveto
(online and available for subsequent requests. This is useful when) 1.097 WS
3.848 MX
(you want to perform a) 1.098 WS
96 406 moveto
(list operation followed by a restore operation, or if you want to perform several) 1.550 WS
4.299 MX
(restore) show
96 419 moveto
(operations in a row. Note that, because the tape) 1.552 WS
4.303 MX
(is rewound, successive save operations) 1.553 WS
96 432 moveto
(will overwrite each other.) show
96 450 moveto
(When the tape is left online, subsequent requests send a tape-mount request) 3.376 WS
6.125 MX
(to the) 3.375 WS
96 463 moveto
(operator's console, which must be answered before the tape can be accessed.) show
72 487 moveto
(The Archive.Save command now accepts the following new option:) show
72 511 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Starting_At =) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( time) show
96 529 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Delays the save operation until the speci\256ed) 1.199 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( time) 1.199 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which can be) 1.199 WS
3.950 MX
(a date, a time of day, or) 1.200 WS
96 542 moveto
(both, and can be written in any of the styles) 13.276 WS
16.025 MX
(de\256ned by the) 13.275 WS
96 555 moveto
(!Tools.Time_Utilities.Date_Format type and the) 2.597 WS
5.348 MX
(!Tools.Time_Utilities.Time_Format type.) 2.598 WS
96 568 moveto
(The save operation starts only if the tape-mount request has been answered.) show
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13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.10.  Changes to String Tools and Programming Tools) show
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11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The implementation of package !Tools.Unbounded_String has been) 2.213 WS
4.962 MX
(modified to improve its) 2.212 WS
72 643 moveto
(free-space management and) 1.871 WS
4.622 MX
(performance characteristics. This should noticeably improve the) 1.872 WS
72 656 moveto
(performance of the Compose tool and RDF document generation.) show
72 680 moveto
(The implementations of packages !Tools.Set_Generic) 4.672 WS
7.421 MX
(and !Tools.Map_Generic have been) 4.671 WS
72 693 moveto
(modified to improve their free-space management and performance characteristics.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(17) show
EndPage
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792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.11.  Changes to Package Operator) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Operator.Add_To_Group command now permits naming expressions) 2.130 WS
4.881 MX
(to be used in the) 2.131 WS
72 111 moveto
(User and Group parameters. In particular, you can now use wildcards, set) 3.089 WS
5.838 MX
(notation, and) 3.088 WS
72 124 moveto
(indirect files to reference) 2.198 WS
4.949 MX
(multiple user and group names. In both parameters, you can use) 2.199 WS
72 137 moveto
(expressions that resolve to simple names; the) 1.760 WS
4.509 MX
(expressions are automatically evaluated in the) 1.759 WS
72 150 moveto
(proper context. For example:) show
108 174 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Operator.Add_To_Group \050"[Phil,Vicki,Anderson]","Project_7_@"\051;) show
72 198 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Operator.Cancel_Shutdown command now sends a message) 5.543 WS
8.294 MX
(informing users that) 5.544 WS
72 211 moveto
(shutdown is canceled.) show
72 235 moveto
(The Operator.Create_Group command now issues an error message when) 0.592 WS
3.341 MX
(no more groups can) 0.591 WS
72 248 moveto
(be created. In previous releases, the) 2.240 WS
4.991 MX
(job would \252hang\272 and the system would go into wait) 2.241 WS
72 261 moveto
(service.) show
72 285 moveto
(The Operator.Delete_Group command can no longer be) 0.319 WS
3.068 MX
(used to delete predefined groups \050such) 0.318 WS
72 298 moveto
(as Operator and Privileged\051.) show
72 322 moveto
(The Operator.Delete_User command can no longer be) 0.681 WS
3.432 MX
(used to delete predefined users \050such as) 0.682 WS
72 335 moveto
(Operator\051.) show
72 359 moveto
(The Operator.Delete_User command now generates a message in the error log.) show
72 383 moveto
(The Operator.Remove_From_Group command can no longer) 2.134 WS
4.883 MX
(be used to remove users from) 2.133 WS
72 396 moveto
(their own groups. For example, the following command now fails:) show
108 420 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Operator.Remove_From_Group \050"Anderson","Anderson"\051;) show
72 444 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Operator.Remove_From_Group command now permits naming expressions to be used) 1.019 WS
3.770 MX
(in) show
72 457 moveto
(the User and Group parameters. In particular, you can now use wildcards, set notation, and) 1.582 WS
72 470 moveto
(indirect files to reference) 2.198 WS
4.949 MX
(multiple user and group names. In both parameters, you can use) 2.199 WS
72 483 moveto
(expressions that resolve to simple names; the) 1.760 WS
4.509 MX
(expressions are automatically evaluated in the) 1.759 WS
72 496 moveto
(proper context. For example:) show
108 520 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Operator.Remove_From_Group \050"[Phil,Vicki,Anderson]","Project_7_@"\051;) show
72 558 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.12.  Changes Pertaining to Printing) show
72 582 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The print spooler now properly honors pragma Page.) show
72 606 moveto
(A new, file-driven mechanism exists for configuring) 2.526 WS
5.277 MX
(printers. This mechanism provides an) 2.527 WS
72 619 moveto
(alternative to using user-created procedures that) 2.454 WS
5.203 MX
(call package Queue. This mechanism also) 2.453 WS
72 632 moveto
(supports the use of the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command.) show
72 669 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.12.1.  Change to Package Queue) show
72 693 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Queue.Add command now accepts the following) 0.296 WS
3.047 MX
(new option, which allows you to define a) 0.297 WS
72 706 moveto
(device that is a directory on a networked workstation:) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(18) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Ftp) show
96 90 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A Boolean option. When) 0.365 WS
3.114 MX
(True, specifies that print requests be sent via FTP to the directory) 0.364 WS
96 103 moveto
(and machine referenced by the device.) 0.030 WS
2.781 MX
(Each print request is sent as a separate file. Once the) 0.031 WS
96 116 moveto
(files are) 0.121 WS
2.870 MX
(on the other machine, you can use that machine's print commands or tools to print) 0.120 WS
96 129 moveto
(the files.) show
96 147 moveto
(When you specify the Ftp option, you must also specify the Device) 1.688 WS
4.439 MX
(parameter with the) 1.689 WS
96 160 moveto
(name of an R1000 file that contains, on separate lines:) show
96 178 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The network name of the destination machine. The destination machine can be any) 1.395 WS
120 191 moveto
(computer system, typically a workstation.) show
96 209 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The full pathname) 0.592 WS
3.343 MX
(of the destination directory. The directory pathname must contain) 0.593 WS
120 222 moveto
(punctuation appropriate to the destination machine,) 5.840 WS
8.589 MX
(and must have trailing) 5.839 WS
120 235 moveto
(punctuation that permits appending the name of the transferred print-request file.) show
96 253 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(A suffix to be appended to the filenames that) 1.491 WS
4.242 MX
(are created on the workstation. If no) 1.492 WS
120 266 moveto
(suffix is to be appended, leave a blank line.) 0.725 WS
3.474 MX
(The specified suffix can be used by print) 0.724 WS
120 279 moveto
(tools as a way of identifying which files to print. This is useful when) 0.791 WS
3.542 MX
(several devices) 0.792 WS
120 292 moveto
(send files to the same directory.) show
96 310 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The pathname of an Environment remote-passwords) 1.088 WS
3.837 MX
(file. The remote-passwords file) 1.087 WS
120 323 moveto
(must contain a username and password suitable for accessing the destination) 4.479 WS
120 336 moveto
(machine.) show
96 354 moveto
(It is recommended) 2.166 WS
4.915 MX
(that you place the device file and the remote-passwords file in the) 2.165 WS
96 367 moveto
(!Machine.Queues.Ftp library.) show
72 404 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.12.2.  Changes to !Commands.Abbreviations.Print) show
72 428 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print has a new parameter list and implementation, so that it now:) show
72 452 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Is sensitive to the user-printer map and printer-configuration file) 0.003 WS
2.754 MX
(to determine what printer) 0.004 WS
96 465 moveto
(to go to. By default, the command uses the device that is associated with the user) 1.656 WS
4.405 MX
(who) show
96 478 moveto
(enters the command.) show
72 496 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provides parameters for specifying information normally) 2.171 WS
4.922 MX
(entered through options with) 2.172 WS
96 509 moveto
(Queue.Print.) show
72 527 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Is able to print PostScript files, plain text files, Ada units, windows, and mailboxes.) show
72 551 moveto
(Because the changes to this command) 0.056 WS
2.805 MX
(are so significant, it is described under \252New Features\272 in) 0.055 WS
72 564 moveto
(this release note \050see section 6.2\051.) show
72 602 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.13.  Machine-Initialization Software) show
72 626 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 changes the software that is automatically executed by the) 1.168 WS
3.919 MX
(Environment during the) 1.169 WS
72 639 moveto
(boot process. The software is reorganized to make it easier to:) show
72 663 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Install layered products) show
72 681 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Distinguish Rational-specific, site-specific, and machine-specific customizations) show
72 699 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Configure a network of printers for large sites) show
72 723 moveto
(See section 9 for a detailed explanation of these changes.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(19) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.14.  Changes to Diagnostic File System \050DFS\051) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When an R1000 crashes, the DFS now creates a file in the DFS) 0.271 WS
3.020 MX
(area to preserve a synopsis of the) 0.270 WS
72 111 moveto
(machine state) 2.033 WS
4.784 MX
(at the time of the crash. The existence of this \252tombstone\272 file allows you to) 2.034 WS
72 124 moveto
(reboot the R1000 without losing all crash) 3.993 WS
6.742 MX
(information. System managers can access the) 3.992 WS
72 137 moveto
(crash-information file by:) show
72 161 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Using System_Report.Generate with Report_Type set to Outages or to Everything) show
72 179 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Inspecting the system error log \050the Environment boot process now automatically) 0.467 WS
3.218 MX
(copies a) 0.468 WS
96 192 moveto
(textual image of the last tombstone file into the system error log\051) show
72 216 moveto
(Crash messages have been streamlined so that irrelevant information is suppressed.) show
72 240 moveto
(The DFS recovery process now remembers) 1.480 WS
4.229 MX
(the hardware memory configuration. This greatly) 1.479 WS
72 253 moveto
(simplifies the Environment installation process.) show
72 277 moveto
(See also sections 6.10 and 7.15 for more information relating to the DFS.) show
72 315 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.15.  !Tools.System_Availability) show
72 339 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The System_Report.Generate command now includes machine crash information) 5.385 WS
8.136 MX
(when) show
72 352 moveto
(Report_Type is set to Outages or to Everything.) show
72 376 moveto
(The System_Report.Generate) 2.428 WS
5.177 MX
(command now includes percentages of disk space used when) 2.427 WS
72 389 moveto
(Report_Type is set to Daemons.) show
72 427 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.16.  !Commands.System_Maintenance) show
72 451 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Set_Universe_Acls command is now more consistent with Check_Universe_Acls.) show
72 489 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.17.  Changes to the Boot Process) show
72 513 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Performance enhancements were introduced to cause the R1000 boot process) 1.353 WS
4.104 MX
(to take 10 to 20) 1.354 WS
72 526 moveto
(minutes less than it did in previous releases.) show
72 550 moveto
(The Environment) 5.395 WS
8.144 MX
(boot process now automatically copies a textual image of the last) 5.394 WS
72 563 moveto
(\252tombstone\272 file into the) 0.694 WS
3.445 MX
(system error log \050a tombstone file contains a synopsis of the machine) 0.695 WS
72 576 moveto
(state at the time of the last crash\051.) show
72 614 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.18.  Changes Pertaining to Backups) show
72 638 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The R1000 now shuts down and reboots automatically after a tape backup is restored.) 2.015 WS
4.764 MX
(This) show
72 651 moveto
(makes disk collection work properly.) show
72 675 moveto
(The Starting_At parameter is no longer ignored) 4.256 WS
7.007 MX
(when you use either of the following) 4.257 WS
72 688 moveto
(commands to take a secondary backup:) show
72 712 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Secondary_Backup) show
72 730 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Do_Backup) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(20) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.19.  Miscellaneous System-Management Changes) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Shutdown and Snapshot commands have) 3.739 WS
6.488 MX
(been removed from the Kernel command) 3.738 WS
72 111 moveto
(interpreter on the operator's console.) show
72 135 moveto
(The Daemon.Quiesce command no longer raises an exception when the Additional_Delay) 3.053 WS
72 148 moveto
(parameter is given the value Duration'Last.) show
72 186 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.  CMVC Changes) show
72 223 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.1.  Changes to Editing Activities) show
72 247 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The activity editor now properly handles entries that refer to) 2.791 WS
5.540 MX
(nonexistent subsystems and) 2.790 WS
72 260 moveto
(views.) show
72 297 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.2.  Changes to Package Cmvc) show
72 321 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Various commands in package Cmvc now produce improved error messages.) show
72 345 moveto
(The Cmvc.Accept_Changes command now correctly accepts new) 2.141 WS
4.892 MX
(subunits into a view even) 2.142 WS
72 358 moveto
(when no stubs already exist in the parent units.) show
72 382 moveto
(The Cmvc.Build command no longer produces a Numeric_Error if the configuration name) 0.281 WS
3.030 MX
(does) show
72 395 moveto
(not contain an underscore character \050 _ \051.) show
72 419 moveto
(The Cmvc.Copy command now copies a source) 1.748 WS
4.499 MX
(view correctly, even if it contains units that) 1.749 WS
72 432 moveto
(contain insertion points.) show
72 456 moveto
(The Cmvc.Copy command and its derivatives) 0.149 WS
2.898 MX
(now preserve Delta1 compatibility when copying) 0.148 WS
72 469 moveto
(a view that contains a Delta1-compatible loaded main) 1.947 WS
4.698 MX
(program. \050Such copy operations now) 1.948 WS
72 482 moveto
(copy the underlying code database along with the Delta1-compatible loaded main program.\051) show
72 506 moveto
(The Cmvc.Import command now reports) 1.234 WS
3.983 MX
(all problems that result from link-name conflicts. In) 1.233 WS
72 519 moveto
(previous releases, the command would report) 0.895 WS
3.646 MX
(only the first conflict it encountered. \050A conflict) 0.896 WS
72 532 moveto
(arises when) 1.128 WS
3.877 MX
(units in different imported views have the same link name, for example, because) 1.127 WS
72 545 moveto
(they have the same simple name.\051) show
72 569 moveto
(The Cmvc.Initial command no longer requires you to have D access to the world in which) 1.455 WS
4.206 MX
(a) show
72 582 moveto
(subsystem is created. Furthermore, the) 0.827 WS
3.576 MX
(remaining access requirements no longer have to come) 0.826 WS
72 595 moveto
(from a single ACL entry, as was the case in previous releases.) show
72 619 moveto
(The Cmvc.Join command no longer operates atomically) 1.889 WS
4.640 MX
(when multiple objects are specified.) 1.890 WS
72 632 moveto
(That is, individual failures no longer cause the entire operation) 0.528 WS
3.277 MX
(to be abandoned and its partial) 0.527 WS
72 645 moveto
(effects undone. The command is now) 0.018 WS
2.769 MX
(allowed to continue even if one or more individual objects) 0.019 WS
72 658 moveto
(fail to join, and any objects that are successfully joined remain that way.) show
72 682 moveto
(The Cmvc.Make_Code_View) 1.974 WS
4.723 MX
(command now causes links for code views to be deleted. This) 1.973 WS
72 695 moveto
(reduces the likelihood of errors when code views are archived and restored.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(21) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Cmvc.Make_Controlled command no longer operates atomically when multiple) 0.371 WS
3.122 MX
(objects are) 0.372 WS
72 85 moveto
(specified. That is, individual failures no longer cause the entire operation to be abandoned and) 0.559 WS
72 98 moveto
(its partial effects undone.) 2.729 WS
5.480 MX
(The command is now allowed to continue even if one or more) 2.730 WS
72 111 moveto
(individual objects) 2.821 WS
5.570 MX
(cannot be made controlled; any objects that have been made controlled) 2.820 WS
72 124 moveto
(remain that) 0.694 WS
3.445 MX
(way. This is particularly important when the Save_Source parameter is set to True) 0.695 WS
72 137 moveto
(and some of the specified objects are binary \050and therefore) 2.079 WS
4.828 MX
(incapable of being saved in the) 2.078 WS
72 150 moveto
(CMVC database\051.) show
72 174 moveto
(The Cmvc.Make_Controlled command now echoes its parameters correctly.) show
72 198 moveto
(A problem was fixed so that the Cmvc.Make_Path,) 2.880 WS
5.631 MX
(Cmvc.Make_Subpath, and Cmvc.Copy) 2.881 WS
72 211 moveto
(commands can successfully cause units to be promoted in the newly created views.) show
72 235 moveto
(The Cmvc.Release command no longer fails) 8.077 WS
10.826 MX
(if information is missing from the) 8.076 WS
72 248 moveto
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
(View) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.State.Last_Release_Name file. The command now uses default values to) 1.669 WS
4.420 MX
(reconstruct the) 1.670 WS
72 261 moveto
(file, rather than causing an error.) show
72 285 moveto
(The Cmvc.Show_@ commands \050such as Cmvc.Show_All_Uncontrolled\051 no longer fail) 3.088 WS
5.837 MX
(with) show
72 298 moveto
(errors when they encounter) 1.345 WS
4.096 MX
(an open object. These commands now persevere in this situation) 1.346 WS
72 311 moveto
(\050provided that the profile is set appropriately\051.) show
72 348 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.3.  Changes to Package Cmvc_Maintenance) show
72 372 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Cmvc_Maintenance.Check_Consistency command now uses) 2.363 WS
5.112 MX
(the response characteristics) 2.362 WS
72 385 moveto
(specified in its Response profile.) show
72 409 moveto
(The Cmvc.Show_Image_Of_Generation command now uses the) 5.568 WS
8.319 MX
(response characteristics) 5.569 WS
72 422 moveto
(specified in its Response profile.) show
72 459 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.4.  Changes to Work Orders) show
72 483 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Bugs were fixed so that using) 0.694 WS
3.443 MX
(Archive.Save or Archive.Copy on large \050300 Kb to 400 Kb\051 work) 0.693 WS
72 496 moveto
(orders no longer raises Storage_Error.) show
72 533 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.20.5.  Spec Change in Package Work_Order_Implementation) show
72 557 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A change has been made) 2.262 WS
5.013 MX
(to package !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec. In) 2.263 WS
72 570 moveto
(particular, the) 4.576 WS
7.325 MX
(parameter list in the Work_Order_Operations.Traverse_Comments generic) 4.575 WS
72 583 moveto
(procedure has been changed to fix a problem from D_12_1_1.) show
72 607 moveto
(The generic procedure) 1.436 WS
4.187 MX
(now has the following specification, which provides a new parameter) 1.437 WS
72 620 moveto
(called User_Name:) show
72 644 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(generic) show
72 656 moveto
(    with procedure Visit \050The_User    : User_Id;) show
72 668 moveto
(                          User_Name   : String;) show
72 680 moveto
(                          The_Comment : String;) show
72 692 moveto
(                          The_Element : Element_Name;) show
72 704 moveto
(                          The_Time    : Calendar.Time\051;) show
72 716 moveto
(procedure Traverse_Comments) show
72 728 moveto
(             \050For_Work_Order : Work_Order_Handle; Success : out Status\051;) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(22) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You must recompile any tools created) 1.266 WS
4.015 MX
(under the D_12_1_1 Environment release if those tools) 1.265 WS
72 85 moveto
(are compiled against !Implementation.Work_Order_Implementation'Spec.) 3.349 WS
6.100 MX
(Furthermore, you) 3.350 WS
72 98 moveto
(may need to modify those tools to accommodate the new parameter list.) show
72 122 moveto
(Package Work_Order_Implementation also contains new declarations; see section 6.4.) show
72 146 moveto
(These changes and additions to Work_Order_Implementation were previously available) 2.879 WS
5.628 MX
(to) show
72 159 moveto
(users of Series 400S and 400C through the D_12_2_4 release of the Environment.) show
72 197 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.21.  Networking Changes) show
72 234 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(7.21.1.  IP Routing) show
72 258 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(A default IP route) 0.654 WS
3.405 MX
(is now supported for the Series 400 \050which has a CMC ENP-100i) 0.655 WS
/trademark SYM 10.769 MX
( Ethernet) 0.655 WS
72 271 moveto
(controller\051. This change does) 0.756 WS
3.505 MX
(not affect the Series 100, 200, or 300 \050which has an Excelan EXOS) 0.755 WS
72 284 moveto
(204) show
/trademark SYM 10.769 MX
( Ethernet controller\051.) show
72 308 moveto
(A default IP route must be defined in every Series 400 machine \050CMC ENP-100i\051) 1.151 WS
3.902 MX
(that uses IP) 1.152 WS
72 321 moveto
(routing \050that is,) 1.379 WS
4.128 MX
(communicates with machines in other IP networks or subnets\051. Furthermore,) 1.378 WS
72 334 moveto
(the default IP router must do at least) 0.062 WS
2.813 MX
(one of the following when the R1000 sends an IP datagram) 0.063 WS
72 347 moveto
(to it:) show
72 371 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Relay the datagram toward its target,) show
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( or) show
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(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Send an ICMP Redirect message back to the R1000, directing it to another IP router.) show
72 413 moveto
(The default router must do one) 1.651 WS
4.400 MX
(or both of these things for any IP datagram targeted to any) 1.650 WS
72 426 moveto
(machine with which the R1000 must communicate.) show
72 450 moveto
(To define a default IP route, you:) show
72 474 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Add a line) 1.065 WS
3.816 MX
(to !Machine.Transport_Routes that designates an IP router, with no other text) 1.066 WS
96 487 moveto
(and no white space in that line. The router can be designated by:) show
96 505 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Its IP address \050in decimal-dotted notation\051,) show
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( or) show
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(\267) show
17.334 MX
(A name that can be resolved to an IP address) 1.709 WS
4.458 MX
(via !Machine.Transport_Name_Map.) 1.708 WS
120 536 moveto
(You must use a name) 0.397 WS
3.148 MX
(that is defined in !Machine.Transport_Name_Map, because it is) 0.398 WS
120 549 moveto
(not possible to communicate with the name server \050the machine) 3.702 WS
6.451 MX
(designated in) 3.701 WS
120 562 moveto
(!Machine.Tcp_Ip_Name_Server\051 at the time the name is resolved.) show
72 580 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(After editing \050and) 1.815 WS
4.566 MX
(closing\051 !Machine.Transport_Routes, execute Tcp_Ip_Boot to load the) 1.816 WS
96 593 moveto
(default IP route into the CMC ENP-100i Ethernet controller.) show
72 617 moveto
(To change the default IP route:) show
72 641 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Edit !Machine.Transport_Routes to designate the new) 1.344 WS
4.093 MX
(default IP router in a line with no) 1.343 WS
96 654 moveto
(white space and no other information \050see above\051.) show
72 672 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Execute Transport_Route.Undefine to) 3.994 WS
6.745 MX
(erase any default IP routes that are presently) 3.995 WS
96 685 moveto
(defined. You can find them by executing Transport_Route.Show.) show
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(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(23) show
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(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
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(3.) show
15.750 MX
(After editing \050and closing\051 !Machine.Transport_Routes, execute Tcp_Ip_Boot to) 1.816 WS
4.565 MX
(load the) 1.815 WS
96 85 moveto
(default IP route into the CMC ENP-100i Ethernet controller.) show
72 109 moveto
(You can define other, nondefault IP) 2.294 WS
5.045 MX
(routes using other IP routers, as described in package) 2.295 WS
72 122 moveto
(Transport_Route, but any nondefault route that is not used for a period) 0.761 WS
3.510 MX
(of 30 minutes is likely) 0.760 WS
72 135 moveto
(to be deleted by the Series 400 \050CMC ENP-100i\051, and subsequent datagrams) 0.597 WS
3.348 MX
(to which the route) 0.598 WS
72 148 moveto
(pertained will be transmitted to the default IP router) 2.794 WS
5.543 MX
(\050until an ICMP Redirect message is) 2.793 WS
72 161 moveto
(received\051.) show
72 185 moveto
(If you must use a nondefault route in a Series 400, and the default IP router cannot redirect you) 0.304 WS
72 198 moveto
(to it periodically, you can define it in !Machine.Transport_Routes and then) 3.780 WS
6.529 MX
(execute this) 3.779 WS
72 211 moveto
(program to prevent its being deleted because of disuse:) show
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(Scheduler.Set_Job_Attribute \050System_Utilities.Get_Job,"Kind","Server"\051;) show
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(loop) show
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(    Transport_Route.Load;) show
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(    delay 25 * 60.0;) show
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(end loop;) show
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(Transport_Route.Show will display a route that is) 0.890 WS
3.641 MX
(deleted because of disuse as though it were) 0.891 WS
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(still in effect. The only way to discover the contents of the Series 400 IP routing) 2.022 WS
4.771 MX
(table is to) 2.021 WS
72 333 moveto
(transmit test IP datagrams and observe \050on the Ethernet\051 the IP routers) 2.467 WS
5.218 MX
(to which they are) 2.468 WS
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(relayed.) show
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(7.21.2.  Miscellaneous Networking Changes) show
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(Package !Tools.Networking.Transport_Defs now contains additional error codes.) show
72 431 moveto
(Several problems were fixed, which occurred only with the CMC ENP-100i Ethernet controller:) show
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(\267) show
17.334 MX
(It is now) 0.959 WS
3.708 MX
(possible to receive a UDP datagram that contains more than 1,472 bytes of user) 0.958 WS
96 468 moveto
(data.) show
96 486 moveto
(In previous releases of the) 6.687 WS
9.438 MX
(Environment, when a program was executing the) 6.688 WS
96 499 moveto
(Transport.Receive command and waiting for UDP datagrams, Transport.Receive would) 2.073 WS
96 512 moveto
(return Status = CONNECTION_BROKEN and that connection would close upon) 0.291 WS
3.042 MX
(receiving) show
96 525 moveto
(a UDP datagram in multiple IP fragments.) show
72 543 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Transport.Receive now correctly returns Status NOT_OPEN if the) 0.809 WS
3.558 MX
(connection is not open.) 0.808 WS
96 556 moveto
(In previous releases, the Status NOT_CONNECTED was returned.) show
72 580 moveto
(In the Ftp.Get command, setting the Append_To_File parameter to True no longer fails if the) 1.252 WS
72 593 moveto
(specified file already exists.) show
72 617 moveto
(You can now use) 0.885 WS
3.634 MX
(FTP to append data to an existing object on an R1000, without incurring the) 0.884 WS
72 630 moveto
(following error:) show
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(***  Problem with local file - Problem opening local file.) show
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(*** Ftp transfer failed with status = FILE_ERROR.) show
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(++* <filename> was not retrieved.) show
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(24) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
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( R) show
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792 false PositionPage
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389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
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15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(8.  Documentation) show
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(The D_12_5_0 release of the Environment includes new) 3.184 WS
5.935 MX
(and updated online help for the) 3.185 WS
72 113 moveto
(packages listed) 3.140 WS
5.889 MX
(below. Many of these packages have been significantly rewritten and the) 3.139 WS
72 126 moveto
(introductions of important packages \050such as) 5.758 WS
8.509 MX
(Archive, Compilation, Profile, Program,) 5.759 WS
72 139 moveto
(Remote_Passwords\051 now contain extensive introductory material. Use the What.Does command) 0.014 WS
72 152 moveto
(to obtain online help.) show
72 176 moveto
(The new and updated packages are listed by the volume in which) 1.034 WS
3.785 MX
(they appear in the) 1.035 WS
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( Rational) 1.035 WS
72 189 moveto
(Environment Reference Manual) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(:) show
72 213 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(One package from the Debugging \050DEB\051 book \050Volume 3\051:) show
96 231 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Debug) show
72 255 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(All packages from the Session and Job Management \050SJM\051 book \050Volume 4\051:) show
96 273 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Job) show
96 291 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Log) show
96 309 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Profile) show
96 327 moveto
(\261) show
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(Program) show
96 345 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Remote_Passwords) show
96 363 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Search_List) show
96 381 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(What) show
72 405 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(All packages from the Library Management \050LM\051 book \050Volume 5\051:) show
96 423 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Access_List) show
96 441 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Access_List_Tools) show
96 459 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Archive) show
96 477 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Compilation) show
96 495 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(File_Utilities) show
96 513 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Library) show
96 531 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Links) show
96 549 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Switches) show
96 567 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Xref) show
72 591 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Six packages from the System Management Utilities \050SMU\051 book \050Volume 10\051:) show
96 609 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Message) show
96 627 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Operator) show
96 645 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Queue) show
96 663 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(System_Backup) show
96 681 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Tape) show
96 699 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Terminal) show
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(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(25) show
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( ) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(26) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 76 moveto
15 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.  Appendix A: !Machine.Initialization) show
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(D_12_5_0 changes the software) 1.169 WS
3.918 MX
(that is automatically executed by the Environment during the) 1.168 WS
72 113 moveto
(boot process. The software is reorganized to make it easier to:) show
72 137 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Install layered products) show
72 155 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Distinguish Rational-specific, site-specific, and machine-specific customizations) show
72 173 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Configure a network of printers for large sites) show
72 197 moveto
(The following) 0.937 WS
3.688 MX
(subsections describe the new mechanisms for initializing an R1000. See also the) 0.938 WS
72 210 moveto
(\252Installation Procedure\272 for specific) 1.048 WS
3.797 MX
(steps to convert any existing initialization software to the) 1.047 WS
72 223 moveto
(new mechanisms.) show
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(9.1.  Overview) show
72 285 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Each time an R1000 is booted,) 0.138 WS
2.889 MX
(software is executed that initializes layered products, sets various) 0.139 WS
72 298 moveto
(system parameters \050for) 3.657 WS
6.406 MX
(example, disk-collection thresholds and snapshot intervals\051, starts) 3.656 WS
72 311 moveto
(servers, enables terminals, and so on.) show
72 335 moveto
(In previous Environment releases, the boot process automatically executed) 0.922 WS
3.673 MX
(!Machine.Initialize,) show
72 348 moveto
(which in turn executed a family of procedures \050with names of the form !Machine.Initialize_@\051.) show
72 372 moveto
(In D_12_5_0, !Machine.Initialize is no longer used. Instead,) 2.027 WS
4.776 MX
(all system-initialization software) 2.026 WS
72 385 moveto
(resides in the world !Machine.Initialization, which is structured as shown:) show
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10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(!Machine.Initialization : Library \050World\051;) show
108 421 moveto
(  Local    : Library \050World\051;) show
108 433 moveto
(  Rational : Library \050World\051;) show
108 445 moveto
(  Site     : Library \050World\051;) show
108 457 moveto
(  Start    : Ada \050Load_Proc\051;) show
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(The D_12_5_0 boot process automatically executes) 0.900 WS
3.651 MX
(the Start procedure, which in turn executes) 0.901 WS
72 494 moveto
(all the procedures that reside in \050or are referenced in\051 the Local, Rational, and Site worlds:) show
72 518 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The world Rational contains or references software that) 1.250 WS
3.999 MX
(initializes Rational products and) 1.249 WS
96 531 moveto
(provides standard settings for many) 2.607 WS
5.358 MX
(system parameters. Users should not modify the) 2.608 WS
96 544 moveto
(objects in this world.) show
72 562 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The worlds Site and Local provide) 3.342 WS
6.091 MX
(a place for system managers to put objects that) 3.341 WS
96 575 moveto
(customize the initialization process. Such objects can be used to) 0.521 WS
3.272 MX
(override various standard) 0.522 WS
96 588 moveto
(system parameter settings, to) 3.772 WS
6.521 MX
(initialize customer-written applications, and to specify) 3.771 WS
96 601 moveto
(terminal and printer configurations:) show
96 619 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The world Site is) 1.545 WS
4.296 MX
(intended for customer-written objects that are common to two or) 1.546 WS
120 632 moveto
(more machines at a given site.) show
96 650 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The world Local is intended for customer-written objects that apply only) 3.025 WS
5.774 MX
(to the) 3.024 WS
120 663 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 687 moveto
(The following subsections give more detail about these worlds.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(27) show
EndPage
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 73 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational) show
72 97 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Rational world contains objects supplied by) 3.139 WS
5.890 MX
(Rational that perform basic initialization) 3.140 WS
72 110 moveto
(services for the current R1000. These objects include:) show
72 134 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Loaded main procedures that) 1.539 WS
4.288 MX
(are executed by !Machine.Initialization.Start whenever the) 1.538 WS
96 147 moveto
(system is booted.) show
72 165 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(\252_Start\272 files that reference procedures) 1.505 WS
4.256 MX
(located elsewhere in the Environment. These are) 1.506 WS
96 178 moveto
(text files whose names) 1.605 WS
4.354 MX
(end with ) 1.604 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(; the procedures they reference are executed by) 1.604 WS
96 191 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start.) show
72 215 moveto
(On a typical system, this world contains objects such as the following:) show
108 239 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational : Library \050World\051;) show
108 251 moveto
(  Clean_Machine_Temporary   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 263 moveto
(  Cross_Compilers           : C Load_Proc;) show
108 275 moveto
(  Design_Facilities         : C Load_Proc;) show
108 287 moveto
(  Dtia                      : C Load_Proc;) show
108 299 moveto
(  Finish_Install            : C Load_Proc;) show
108 311 moveto
(  Log_Previous_Outage_Start :   Text;) show
108 323 moveto
(  Mail_Start                :   Text;) show
108 335 moveto
(  Network                   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 347 moveto
(  Parameters                : C Load_Proc;) show
108 359 moveto
(  Printers                  : C Load_Proc;) show
108 371 moveto
(  Servers                   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 383 moveto
(  Teamwork_Interface        : C Load_Proc;) show
108 395 moveto
(  Terminals                 : C Load_Proc;) show
72 419 moveto
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(The procedures that are supplied or referenced in this world:) show
72 443 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Perform cleanup and compaction) show
72 461 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize the installed Rational products, such as CDFs, RDF, Rational Networking, and) 0.402 WS
3.153 MX
(so) show
96 474 moveto
(on) show
72 492 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize servers, including the archive and FTP servers) show
72 510 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set standard values for various system parameters, such) 1.463 WS
4.212 MX
(as the medium-term scheduler,) 1.462 WS
96 523 moveto
(snapshot intervals and warnings, disk-collection thresholds, and so on) show
72 541 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize terminals and printers according) 0.674 WS
3.425 MX
(to user-specified requirements \050given in files in) 0.675 WS
96 554 moveto
(the Site and Local worlds\051) show
72 578 moveto
(For more specific information, you can browse the comments in each object in this world.) show
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(9.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]) show
72 639 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Site and) 0.681 WS
3.430 MX
(Local worlds are where system managers can create objects to control sitewide or) 0.680 WS
72 652 moveto
(machine-specific initialization and configuration. These objects may include:) show
72 676 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Ada procedures that supplement or) 0.503 WS
3.254 MX
(override the basic initialization services performed by) 0.504 WS
96 689 moveto
(objects in the Rational world. All procedures in the Site) 0.655 WS
3.404 MX
(and Local worlds are executed by) 0.654 WS
96 702 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start each time the system is booted.) show
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10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(28) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
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BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(\252_Start\272 files that reference procedures) 1.505 WS
4.256 MX
(located elsewhere in the Environment. These are) 1.506 WS
96 85 moveto
(text files whose names) 1.605 WS
4.354 MX
(end with ) 1.604 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
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(; the procedures they reference are executed by) 1.604 WS
96 98 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start. Using a \252_Start file\272 is equivalent) 1.152 WS
3.903 MX
(to calling Program.Run or) 1.153 WS
96 111 moveto
(Program.Run_Job to execute the referenced procedure. \050See section 9.3.2.\051) show
72 129 moveto
(\267) show
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17.334 MX
(Configuration files) 0.011 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( that tell the Environment how to enable and configure) 0.011 WS
2.760 MX
(ports for login and) 0.010 WS
96 142 moveto
(ports for printing. These are text files that are read by two of the procedures executed) 0.901 WS
3.652 MX
(by) show
96 155 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start. A default file for) 1.104 WS
3.853 MX
(enabling login ports is created in the Local) 1.103 WS
96 168 moveto
(world during installation. \050See sections 9.4 and 9.5.\051) show
72 186 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Text files) 3.985 WS
6.736 MX
(that tell the Environment how to initialize layered products such as the) 3.986 WS
96 199 moveto
(Cross-Development Facility or the Rational Design Facility. \050See) 2.850 WS
5.599 MX
(the comments in the) 2.849 WS
96 212 moveto
(specifications of) 12.119 WS
14.870 MX
(the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures in) 12.120 WS
96 225 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational.\051) show
72 249 moveto
(At most sites, system managers will use the Site) 0.491 WS
3.240 MX
(and/or Local worlds as a place for procedures) 0.490 WS
72 262 moveto
(\050or \252_Start\272 files\051 that:) show
72 286 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set password policy) show
72 304 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set login limits) show
72 322 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Start server programs for site-specific networking,) 4.778 WS
7.529 MX
(databases, and applications \050for) 4.779 WS
96 335 moveto
(example, a login monitor or network security server\051) show
72 359 moveto
(At some sites, system managers may need to use these worlds for procedures that:) show
72 383 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide nonstandard daemon settings, for example:) show
96 401 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The time at which daily and weekly clients run. \050The standard times are 3:00 a.m.) 0.569 WS
3.318 MX
(for) show
120 414 moveto
(daily clients and 2:30 a.m. for weekly clients.\051) show
96 432 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(How often snapshots are taken. \050The standard snapshot interval is every 30 minutes.\051) show
96 450 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether \050and when\051) 3.241 WS
5.992 MX
(to send a snapshot warning, snapshot start messages, and) 3.242 WS
120 463 moveto
(snapshot finish messages. \050The standard is to send a) 1.239 WS
3.988 MX
(warning 20 seconds before the) 1.238 WS
120 476 moveto
(next snapshot and to notify users only when the snapshot has finished.\051) show
96 494 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The interval for daemon warnings. \050The standard is to send a warning 2 minutes) 2.177 WS
120 507 moveto
(before the daily clients begin.\051) show
96 525 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether to send disk-collection threshold warnings. \050The standard is to) 1.337 WS
4.086 MX
(warn users) 1.336 WS
120 538 moveto
(when collection thresholds have been passed.\051) show
96 556 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(What kinds of system log messages appear on the operator console. \050The standard) 0.774 WS
3.525 MX
(is) show
120 569 moveto
(to route only warning, problem, and fatal messages to the operator console.\051) show
96 587 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether clients) 3.843 WS
6.592 MX
(should perform access-list compaction. \050The standard is for all) 3.842 WS
120 600 moveto
(relevant clients to perform access-list compaction.\051) show
72 618 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide customized disk-collection thresholds \050see also section 9.3.4\051. Note, however, that) 0.774 WS
96 631 moveto
(values set by the procedure in world Rational are calculated based) 4.383 WS
7.132 MX
(on your disk) 4.382 WS
96 644 moveto
(configuration and should be sufficient;) 1.705 WS
4.456 MX
(see your Rational technical representative if you) 1.706 WS
96 657 moveto
(want to use different thresholds.) show
72 675 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide nonstandard) 10.669 WS
13.418 MX
(medium-term scheduler settings. \050You can enter the) 10.668 WS
96 688 moveto
(Scheduler.Display command to see the) 1.100 WS
3.851 MX
(standard settings.\051 Note, however, that values set) 1.101 WS
96 701 moveto
(by the procedure in world Rational should be sufficient; see) 3.200 WS
5.949 MX
(your Rational technical) 3.199 WS
96 714 moveto
(representative if you want to use different settings.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(29) show
EndPage
%%Page: 30 32
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(If you have a new R1000, you can use the following guidelines to set up) 1.295 WS
4.046 MX
(your Site and Local) 1.296 WS
72 111 moveto
(worlds:) show
72 135 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether you need to provide any system customizations such as those listed) 1.775 WS
4.524 MX
(in) show
96 148 moveto
(section 9.1.2. Create the appropriate procedures and/or) 0.122 WS
2.873 MX
(\252_Start\272 files, using the hints given) 0.123 WS
96 161 moveto
(in section 9.3.) show
72 179 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the default Terminal_Configuration file that was created in) 0.330 WS
3.079 MX
(the Local world during) 0.329 WS
96 192 moveto
(installation. This file enables ports 235) 1.086 WS
3.837 MX
(through 249 for login. Edit this file if you want to) 1.087 WS
96 205 moveto
(enable a different set of ports and/or specify) 3.836 WS
6.585 MX
(further connection or communication) 3.835 WS
96 218 moveto
(information; see section 9.4.) show
72 236 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration mechanism to) 0.101 WS
2.852 MX
(enable users to use the) 0.102 WS
96 249 moveto
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print and to facilitate the use of networked printers. Create) 0.575 WS
3.324 MX
(the) show
96 262 moveto
(appropriate files; see section 9.5.) show
72 280 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(If you have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect the comments in the) 2.859 WS
96 293 moveto
(specifications of the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures) 12.120 WS
14.869 MX
(in) show
96 306 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create any files) 2.324 WS
5.075 MX
(required for initializing these products) 2.325 WS
96 319 moveto
(\050for example, a text file that registers an RDF customization\051.) show
72 343 moveto
(If you are upgrading from a previous) 0.427 WS
3.176 MX
(release to D_12_5_0, the Local world will already contain) 0.426 WS
72 356 moveto
(several objects that contain customizations:) show
72 380 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(A Terminal_Configuration file) 0.580 WS
3.331 MX
(is automatically created in the Local world that enables the) 0.581 WS
96 393 moveto
(same set of ports that were enabled at the time) 0.720 WS
3.469 MX
(of installation. This file also preserves any) 0.719 WS
96 406 moveto
(nondefault communication characteristics that were in effect for RS232 ports.) show
72 424 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The !Machine.Initialize_Site procedure is automatically moved into the Local world,) 2.249 WS
5 MX
(as) show
96 437 moveto
(described in the \252Installation Procedure.\272) show
72 461 moveto
(After your R1000 has been upgraded, you can use the following guidelines) 0.849 WS
3.598 MX
(to set up your Site) 0.848 WS
72 474 moveto
(and Local worlds:) show
72 498 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the Initialize_Site procedure that has been) 2.454 WS
5.205 MX
(copied into the Local world during) 2.455 WS
96 511 moveto
(installation. Edit this procedure to preserve any system) 3.563 WS
6.312 MX
(customizations that are still) 3.562 WS
96 524 moveto
(appropriate. You may want to split this procedure into separate) 2.116 WS
4.867 MX
(procedures and move) 2.117 WS
96 537 moveto
(appropriate procedures into the Site world. See the) 1.719 WS
4.468 MX
(\252Installation Procedure\272 for specific) 1.718 WS
96 550 moveto
(recommendations for handling this procedure.) 1.284 WS
4.035 MX
(See also section 9.3 for information about) 1.285 WS
96 563 moveto
(initialization procedures and \252_Start\272 files.) show
72 581 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the default Terminal_Configuration file that was created in) 0.330 WS
3.079 MX
(the Local world during) 0.329 WS
96 594 moveto
(installation. Edit this file if you want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify) 2.298 WS
96 607 moveto
(further connection or communication information; see section 9.4.) show
72 625 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration) 0.102 WS
2.851 MX
(mechanism to enable users to use the) 0.101 WS
96 638 moveto
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print and) 0.574 WS
3.325 MX
(to facilitate the use of networked printers. Create the) 0.575 WS
96 651 moveto
(appropriate files; see section 9.5.) show
72 669 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(If you have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect the comments in the) 2.859 WS
96 682 moveto
(specifications of) 12.119 WS
14.870 MX
(the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures in) 12.120 WS
96 695 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create any files required for) 2.325 WS
5.074 MX
(initializing these products) 2.324 WS
96 708 moveto
(\050for example, a text file that registers an RDF customization\051.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(30) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 31 33
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(This section provides information about:) show
72 122 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Writing customized initialization procedures in the Site and Local worlds; see section 9.3.1.) show
72 140 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Writing \252_Start\272 files that reference) 0.681 WS
3.432 MX
(procedures that reside in other Environment libraries;) 0.682 WS
96 153 moveto
(see section 9.3.2.) show
72 171 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Controlling the order in which the customized initialization) 1.349 WS
4.098 MX
(procedures and the \252_Start\272) 1.348 WS
96 184 moveto
(files are processed by the Start procedure; see section 9.3.3.) show
72 202 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Customizing disk-collection thresholds; see section 9.3.4.) show
72 239 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures) show
72 263 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can write procedures in the) 0.446 WS
3.197 MX
(Site or Local worlds to implement system customizations such) 0.447 WS
72 276 moveto
(as password policies, system daemon settings, and so on. All procedures that appear in these) 1.153 WS
72 289 moveto
(worlds are executed by the Start procedure each time the R1000 boots.) show
72 313 moveto
(Customized initialization procedures can contain calls to procedures in various) 3.681 WS
6.432 MX
(standard) show
72 326 moveto
(Environment packages. Some useful packages include:) show
72 350 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Daemon, which contains procedures that schedule clients and warnings) show
72 368 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Operator, which contains procedures that set password policy and login limits) show
72 386 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Scheduler, which contains procedures that control the medium-term scheduler) show
72 404 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Program, which contains procedures that execute other programs) show
72 428 moveto
(Note that:) show
72 452 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You do not) 2.899 WS
5.648 MX
(have to provide initialization procedures for configuring login ports and) 2.898 WS
96 465 moveto
(printer ports; it is recommended that you) 1.122 WS
3.873 MX
(use configuration files instead \050see sections 9.4) 1.123 WS
96 478 moveto
(and 9.5\051.) show
72 496 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You do) 3.098 WS
5.847 MX
(not have to write an initialization procedure \252from scratch\272 for customizing) 3.097 WS
96 509 moveto
(disk-collection thresholds; if you must) 0.529 WS
3.280 MX
(customize these thresholds, it is recommended that) 0.530 WS
96 522 moveto
(you edit the sample initialization procedure provided in the Local world \050see section 9.3.4\051.) show
72 546 moveto
(When writing customized initialization procedures:) show
72 570 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You can create separate procedures or put all calls in a) 3.690 WS
6.439 MX
(single procedure. Separate) 3.689 WS
96 583 moveto
(procedures take longer to execute, but) 2.060 WS
4.811 MX
(make it easier to see what operations are being) 2.061 WS
96 596 moveto
(performed.) show
72 614 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must not duplicate procedure names across the Rational, Site, and Local worlds.) show
72 632 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You can specify the relative execution order of) 1.068 WS
3.817 MX
(procedures using annotations \050see section) 1.067 WS
96 645 moveto
(9.3.3\051.) show
72 682 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.3.2.  Using \252_Start\272 Files to Reference Initialization Procedures) show
72 706 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(As an alternative to writing procedures directly in the Site and Local) 1.532 WS
4.283 MX
(worlds, you can create) 1.533 WS
72 719 moveto
(\252_Start\272 files in one or both worlds to reference customized initialization procedures that reside) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(31) show
EndPage
%%Page: 32 34
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(elsewhere in the Environment. \252_Start\272 files are processed) 0.466 WS
3.215 MX
(by the Start procedure each time the) 0.465 WS
72 85 moveto
(R1000 boots, and the procedures they reference are executed.) show
72 109 moveto
(When writing \252_Start\272 files:) show
72 133 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must choose filenames that end with ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
72 151 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must not duplicate filenames across the Rational, Site, and Local worlds.) show
72 169 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must use annotations to reference the procedure to be executed, as illustrated below.) show
72 187 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You may use annotations to control the order in which the Start procedure executes the) 1.436 WS
96 200 moveto
(referenced procedures \050see section 9.3.3\051.) show
72 224 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Referencing a procedure in a world) 1.387 WS
4.136 MX
(or directory.) 1.386 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( A \252_Start\272 file with the following contents) 1.386 WS
72 237 moveto
(illustrates the basic set of annotations required to reference a procedure that) 2.505 WS
5.256 MX
(resides in an) 2.506 WS
72 250 moveto
(Environment world or directory:) show
108 274 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name Initialize_Routine) show
108 286 moveto
(--|Procedure_Context !Commands.Example) show
108 298 moveto
(--|Parameters Notify => "manager",) show
108 310 moveto
(--|Parameters Effort_Only => False) show
72 334 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.487 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the name of the referenced procedure. If) 0.487 WS
3.236 MX
(the) show
96 347 moveto
(procedure resides directly in a library, you supply the procedure's simple name; if the) 2 WS
96 360 moveto
(procedure resides in a package, you supply the) 11.670 WS
14.419 MX
(name in the form) 11.669 WS
96 372 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Package_Name.Procedure_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
72 390 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.439 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the Environment) 0.439 WS
3.190 MX
(world or directory that) 0.440 WS
96 403 moveto
(contains the referenced procedure.) show
72 421 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Each of the ) 2.676 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Parameters) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations specifies the value to be used for one of) 2.676 WS
5.425 MX
(the) show
96 434 moveto
(procedure's parameters. Note that string values must be enclosed in quotation marks,) 0.501 WS
3.252 MX
(and) show
96 447 moveto
(commas must be included to separate multiple parameters.) show
72 471 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Referencing a procedure in a subsystem.) 0.517 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( A \252_Start\272) 0.517 WS
3.266 MX
(file with the following contents illustrates) 0.516 WS
72 484 moveto
(how to reference a procedure that resides in an Environment) 1.320 WS
4.071 MX
(subsystem. Note that you must) 1.321 WS
72 497 moveto
(replace the ) 5.874 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation with the ) 5.874 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Subsystem) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) 5.874 WS
8.623 MX
(\050optional\051) show
72 509 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Activity) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations:) show
108 533 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name Excelan_Boot_Server) show
108 545 moveto
(--|Subsystem !Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Download) show
108 557 moveto
(--|Activity !Machine.Release.Current.Activity) show
108 569 moveto
(--|No_Wait) show
72 593 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 3.262 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Subsystem) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the name of the subsystem that) 3.262 WS
6.013 MX
(contains the) 3.263 WS
96 606 moveto
(procedure. \050When this annotation is specified, the ) 1.492 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation is) 1.491 WS
96 619 moveto
(ignored.\051) show
72 637 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.449 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Activity) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the activity to be used to obtain the view name and) 0.450 WS
96 650 moveto
(construct the full pathname of the procedure. If) 8.022 WS
10.771 MX
(you omit this annotation,) 8.021 WS
96 663 moveto
(!Machine.Release.Current.Activity is used.) show
72 681 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Note that Excelan_Boot_Server is a parameterless procedure; otherwise,) 3.307 WS
6.058 MX
(one or more) 3.308 WS
96 693 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Parameters) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations would be present.) show
72 711 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 5.431 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|No_Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation permits concurrent) 5.431 WS
8.180 MX
(execution \050see section 9.3.3\051. This) 5.430 WS
96 724 moveto
(annotation is present because this procedure starts a server.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(32) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 33 35
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Specifying further information.) 2.062 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( \252_Start\272 files may also) 2.062 WS
4.813 MX
(contain annotations that control the) 2.063 WS
72 85 moveto
(order in which the Start procedure will execute the referenced procedures. See section 9.3.3.) show
72 109 moveto
(Using a \252_Start\272) 0.939 WS
3.688 MX
(file is equivalent to executing the referenced procedure via Program.Run_Job) 0.938 WS
72 122 moveto
(or Program.Run. See the) 3.456 WS
6.207 MX
(comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Start for) 3.457 WS
72 135 moveto
(additional annotations that specify the equivalent) 6.477 WS
9.226 MX
(of the Options parameter in the) 6.476 WS
72 148 moveto
(Program.Run_Job procedure and the Context parameter in the) 8.276 WS
11.027 MX
(Program.Run and) 8.277 WS
72 161 moveto
(Program.Run_Job procedures.) show
72 198 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution) show
72 222 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can specify the relative execution order) 2.002 WS
4.751 MX
(of all initialization procedures \050including those) 2.001 WS
72 235 moveto
(referenced in \252_Start\272 files\051. To do this,) 1.121 WS
3.872 MX
(you include annotations in the appropriate procedure) 1.122 WS
72 248 moveto
(specifications or \252_Start\272 files:) show
72 272 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure) 1.535 WS
4.284 MX
(A cannot run until procedure B has finished, you include the) 1.534 WS
96 285 moveto
(annotation ) 0.666 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Prerequisite B) 0.666 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the) 0.666 WS
3.417 MX
(specification of procedure A \050or in the \252_Start\272 file) 0.667 WS
96 298 moveto
(that references procedure A\051.) show
96 316 moveto
(If procedure B is referenced in a \252_Start\272 file, you specify the filename as the) 0.695 WS
3.444 MX
(annotation's) show
96 329 moveto
(argument: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Prerequisite B_Start) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
96 347 moveto
(Note that the argument of this annotation is a simple name and that all three) 2.350 WS
5.101 MX
(worlds) show
96 360 moveto
(\050Rational, Local, and Site\051) 2.238 WS
4.987 MX
(are searched for that simple name. Therefore, simple names) 2.237 WS
96 373 moveto
(must be unique across these three worlds if you want to use this annotation.) show
72 391 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure) 1.434 WS
4.185 MX
(A must finish before any other procedure can start executing,) 1.435 WS
96 404 moveto
(you include the) 0.585 WS
3.334 MX
(annotation ) 0.584 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the specification of procedure A \050or in the \252_Start\272) 0.584 WS
96 417 moveto
(file that references procedure A\051.) show
96 435 moveto
(Using this annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A via Program.Run) show
72 453 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure A is to execute as a) 3.913 WS
6.664 MX
(separate job concurrent with other) 3.914 WS
96 466 moveto
(procedures, you include the annotation ) 0.195 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|No_Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the specification of procedure A \050or) 0.194 WS
96 479 moveto
(in the \252_Start\272 file that references procedure A\051.) show
96 497 moveto
(Using this annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A via Program.Run_Job.) show
72 521 moveto
(If none of the annotations listed above are present in a) 1.751 WS
4.502 MX
(given procedure or \252_Start\272 file, the) 1.752 WS
72 533 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation is assumed.) 3.075 WS
5.824 MX
(That is, procedures are executed sequentially unless told) 3.074 WS
72 546 moveto
(otherwise.) show
72 570 moveto
(If a circular dependency results from a combination of annotations,) 2.145 WS
4.896 MX
(it will be reported and) 2.146 WS
72 583 moveto
(ignored, so that each procedure will run.) show
72 607 moveto
(Note that you can execute the Start command with the Effort_Only parameter set) 0.213 WS
2.962 MX
(to True to test) 0.212 WS
72 620 moveto
(the execution order that results from your annotations.) show
72 644 moveto
(See the comments in the specification of) 3.625 WS
6.376 MX
(the !Machine.Initialization.Start procedure for a) 3.626 WS
72 657 moveto
(complete description of annotation usage, along with examples.) show
72 694 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds) show
72 718 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can customize the disk-collection) 2.933 WS
5.682 MX
(thresholds for the particular needs of your site. To) 2.932 WS
72 731 moveto
(implement a change in your disk-collection thresholds:) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(33) show
EndPage
%%Page: 34 36
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Create an empty Ada unit in the Local world.) show
72 90 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Copy the contents of the) 12.257 WS
15.008 MX
(following file into the empty Ada unit:) 12.258 WS
96 103 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.Local_Gc_Thresholds_Sample.) show
72 121 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(In the Ada unit, edit the Thresholds1) 3.164 WS
5.913 MX
(and Thresholds2 arrays to specify the desired) 3.163 WS
96 134 moveto
(thresholds.) show
72 152 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(Promote the Ada unit.) show
72 176 moveto
(Note, however, that values set by the procedure in world Rational are calculated based) 0.328 WS
3.079 MX
(on your) 0.329 WS
72 189 moveto
(disk configuration and) 1.610 WS
4.359 MX
(should be sufficient; see your Rational technical representative if you) 1.609 WS
72 202 moveto
(want to use different thresholds.) show
72 240 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports) show
72 264 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 provides a file-driven mechanism in !Machine.Initialization) 5.147 WS
7.898 MX
(for enabling and) 5.148 WS
72 277 moveto
(configuring ports for login.) show
72 301 moveto
(At the very least, you must ensure that this mechanism) 1.056 WS
3.805 MX
(has enough information to enable the) 1.055 WS
72 314 moveto
(desired login ports \050see section 9.4.1\051. In) 1.286 WS
4.037 MX
(addition, you may optionally use this mechanism to) 1.287 WS
72 327 moveto
(specify:) show
72 351 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Connection and terminal-type characteristics for) 5.311 WS
8.060 MX
(Telnet and RS232 ports, such as) 5.310 WS
96 364 moveto
(logoff-on-disconnect, disconnect-on-logoff, and so on) show
72 382 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Communication characteristics for RS232 ports, such as flow control, parity, and so on) show
72 406 moveto
(Such information is specified using the options described in section 9.4.4.) show
72 443 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login) show
72 467 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Ports for terminal) 0.273 WS
3.024 MX
(devices must be enabled for login each time an R1000 boots. Accordingly, the) 0.274 WS
72 480 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start procedure) 0.217 WS
2.966 MX
(calls a procedure called Terminals in the Rational world.) 0.216 WS
72 493 moveto
(This procedure in turn consults a file called Terminal_Configuration in the Local world to) 2.461 WS
72 506 moveto
(determine which ports) 2.323 WS
5.072 MX
(to enable for login. This file-driven mechanism takes the place of a) 2.322 WS
72 519 moveto
(procedure like !Machine.Initialize_Terminals, which enables terminals) 5.989 WS
8.740 MX
(via calls to the) 5.990 WS
72 532 moveto
(Operator.Enable_Terminal procedure.) show
72 556 moveto
(The Terminal_Configuration file is automatically created in the Local world during installation:) show
72 580 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(On a new machine, a Terminal_Configuration file is created that enables) 0.236 WS
2.985 MX
(ports 235 through) 0.235 WS
96 593 moveto
(249 for login.) show
72 611 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(On an R1000 that is being) 5.401 WS
8.152 MX
(upgraded from a previous Environment release, the) 5.402 WS
96 624 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file contains entries) 0.564 WS
3.313 MX
(for the same set of ports that were enabled at) 0.563 WS
96 637 moveto
(the time of installation. \050This file also) 5.904 WS
8.655 MX
(preserves any nondefault communication) 5.905 WS
96 650 moveto
(characteristics that were in effect for RS232 ports; see section 9.4.4.\051) show
72 674 moveto
(You can edit the Terminal_Configuration file at any time) 1.430 WS
4.179 MX
(to change which ports are enabled.) 1.429 WS
72 687 moveto
(The changes take effect the next time you boot the R1000. Alternatively, you can execute) 1.464 WS
4.215 MX
(the) show
72 700 moveto
(Rational.Terminals procedure to make) 0.630 WS
3.379 MX
(the changes take effect without booting the R1000. Note) 0.629 WS
72 713 moveto
(that you must keep the Terminal_Configuration file in the Local world, even if) 1.689 WS
4.440 MX
(you want to) 1.690 WS
72 726 moveto
(enable the same ports on all machines at a given site.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(34) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 35 37
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Following is a sample Terminal_Configuration file containing basic enabling information:) show
108 96 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(16 => \050Enable\051) show
108 108 moveto
(224 .. 249 => \050Enable\051) show
108 120 moveto
(-- Ports 250 and 251 are for printers; disable them for login) show
108 132 moveto
(250..251 => \050Login_Disabled\051) show
72 156 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(As shown, the Terminal_Configuration file consists of:) show
72 180 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Comments preceded with Ada comment notation \050--\051) show
72 198 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Entries of the general form: ) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Port_Range) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Options) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, where:) show
96 216 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Port_Range) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be a single port number or a range of port numbers) show
96 234 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Options) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( must be enclosed in parentheses) show
72 258 moveto
(The options that pertain to enabling and disabling ports are summarized in Table A-1.) show
0 16.500 rmoveto
187.240 287.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table A-1   Options for Enabling and Disabling Ports) show
72 300.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
114.615 308 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option) show
328.065 308 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 296 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 296 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 326 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Enable) show
184 326 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, enables the port for login. Note that the port) show
184 338 moveto
(cannot subsequently be enabled for any other device, such as a printer.) show
newpath 82 344 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
86 356 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Login_Disabled) show
184 356 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, prevents the port from being enabled for) show
184 368 moveto
(login\320for example, by subsequent usage of the Operator.Enable_Terminal) show
184 380 moveto
(command. Note that the port can subsequently be enabled for other devices,) show
184 392 moveto
(such as printers.) show
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 344 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
86 410 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disable) show
184 410 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, disables the port for all devices. Note that) show
184 422 moveto
(the port can subsequently be enabled for any device, including login.) show
184 434 moveto
(Specifying this option is equivalent to having no entry for the port in the file.) show
newpath 82 440 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 440 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 488 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Port 16 is always) 0.061 WS
2.810 MX
(enabled for login, regardless of whether an entry exists for it. An entry for port) 0.060 WS
72 501 moveto
(16 is included in the automatically created Terminal_Configuration file for explicitness.) show
72 525 moveto
(Do not assign the Enable option to any port that you plan to enable for a printer or other device) 0.244 WS
72 538 moveto
(\050such as a CDF\051. Instead, you can assign the Login_Disabled option or the Disable option) 1.580 WS
4.329 MX
(to) show
72 551 moveto
(those ports, or you can simply omit) 0.032 WS
2.783 MX
(entries for them from the file. Assigning the Login_Disabled) 0.033 WS
72 564 moveto
(option is recommended if you want to ensure that printer) 1.650 WS
4.399 MX
(ports cannot be enabled for login) 1.649 WS
72 577 moveto
(even if the print spooler is killed.) show
72 614 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics) show
72 638 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can add information to the Terminal_Configuration file to) 7.081 WS
9.832 MX
(specify connection) 7.082 WS
72 651 moveto
(characteristics for RS232 ports and communication) 1.421 WS
4.170 MX
(characteristics for RS232 and Telnet ports.) 1.420 WS
72 664 moveto
(Such information is specified via the options listed in section 9.4.4.) show
72 688 moveto
(The simplest way to specify multiple options is to assign them directly to a) 1.509 WS
4.260 MX
(port or range of) 1.510 WS
72 701 moveto
(ports:) show
72 725 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Multiple options in a single entry must be enclosed by parentheses.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(35) show
EndPage
%%Page: 36 38
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Multiple options must be separated by commas.) show
72 90 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The options can extend over several lines, although the entry itself must) 1.529 WS
4.278 MX
(start on a new) 1.528 WS
96 103 moveto
(line.) show
72 127 moveto
(For example, the following entry assigns several connection) 0.253 WS
3.004 MX
(characteristics to ports 224..249 and) 0.254 WS
72 140 moveto
(then enables those ports:) show
108 164 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(224..249 => \050Logoff_On_Disconnect,) show
108 176 moveto
(             Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 188 moveto
(             Enable\051) show
72 212 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can organize recurrent sets of) 10.153 WS
12.902 MX
(options and improve readability in the) 10.152 WS
72 225 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file by defining an abbreviation for each set of options) 3.204 WS
5.955 MX
(and then) 3.205 WS
72 238 moveto
(assigning each abbreviation to a port or range of ports:) show
72 262 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Abbreviation entries are of the general form ) 2.197 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Abbreviation) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( =) 2.197 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Options) 2.197 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(. Note that) 2.197 WS
4.946 MX
(the) show
96 275 moveto
(equals sign \050) 1.197 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(=) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\051 is used to define abbreviations, and not the ) 1.197 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(=>) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( symbol, which is) 1.197 WS
3.948 MX
(used for) 1.198 WS
96 288 moveto
(port assignment.) show
72 306 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Existing abbreviations can be nested in the definition of new abbreviations.) show
72 330 moveto
(For example, the following entries create the abbreviations) 3.875 WS
6.624 MX
(User_Ports and Telnet_Ports,) 3.874 WS
72 343 moveto
(assigning the Telnet_Ports abbreviation to ports 224..249:) show
108 367 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Port settings for user login ports) show
108 379 moveto
(User_Ports   = \050Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff\051) show
108 403 moveto
(-- Port settings for telnet ports) show
108 415 moveto
(Telnet_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports\051) show
108 439 moveto
(224..249     => \050Telnet_Ports, Enable\051) show
72 463 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When adding entries to a Terminal_Configuration file, bear in mind that:) show
72 487 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Nondefault communication characteristics) 0.536 WS
3.287 MX
(for RS232 ports must be set each time an R1000) 0.537 WS
96 500 moveto
(boots. Consequently, if a port is to have nondefault values for any of the) 0.772 WS
3.521 MX
(options listed in) 0.771 WS
96 513 moveto
(Table A-4, you must include these options in the entry) 1.268 WS
4.019 MX
(for that port. Omitting an option) 1.269 WS
96 526 moveto
(causes its default value to be set.) show
72 544 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Connection and terminal-type characteristics) 0.734 WS
3.483 MX
(persist across boots, retaining the last values) 0.733 WS
96 557 moveto
(that were set for them. Thus, in principle, the options listed in Tables A-2 and A-3 need to) 0.520 WS
96 570 moveto
(be set only once) 0.663 WS
3.412 MX
(and then can be omitted from the Terminal_Configuration file. However,) 0.662 WS
96 583 moveto
(you may choose to include values for these options in the file to ensure that booting) 1.220 WS
3.971 MX
(the) show
96 596 moveto
(system resets them to the proper values in case they had been changed.) show
72 614 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The options for each port are set in the order in which they) 4.048 WS
6.797 MX
(are assigned in the) 4.047 WS
96 627 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file. Similarly, the options in an abbreviation are) 0.001 WS
2.752 MX
(set in the order in) 0.002 WS
96 640 moveto
(which they are declared. If a single port number is included in the ranges of more than) 0.159 WS
2.908 MX
(one) show
96 653 moveto
(entry, that port takes the options of the last entry in which it appears.) show
72 690 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File) show
72 714 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following sample file shows how a system manager can) 0.506 WS
3.257 MX
(use abbreviations to organize port) 0.507 WS
72 727 moveto
(information meaningfully. Note) 0.415 WS
3.164 MX
(that a number of connection options have been explicitly set to) 0.414 WS
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(36) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 37 39
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(ensure that booting the system) 2.578 WS
5.329 MX
(sets them to a known value. Note also that specifying the) 2.579 WS
72 85 moveto
(Disable option for the printer ports is not absolutely necessary;) 0.505 WS
3.254 MX
(however, specifying this option) 0.504 WS
72 98 moveto
(ensures that no previous entry in the file had inadvertently enabled these ports.) show
108 122 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Operator line 16 settings) show
108 134 moveto
(Operator_Port = \050~Logoff_On_Disconnect,) show
108 146 moveto
(                 ~Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 158 moveto
(                 ~Login_Disabled\051) show
108 182 moveto
(-- User login port settings) show
108 194 moveto
(User_Ports = \050Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 206 moveto
(              ~Login_Disabled, ~Log_Failed_Logins,) show
108 218 moveto
(              ~Disconnect_On_Failed_Login, ~Disconnect_On_Disconnect\051) show
108 242 moveto
(-- Dial-in port connection settings) show
108 254 moveto
(Dialin_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => VT100,) show
108 266 moveto
(                Input_Rate => Baud_2400, Output_Rate => Baud_2400,) show
108 278 moveto
(                Parity => None, Bits_Per_Char => Char_8, Stop_Bits => 1,) show
108 290 moveto
(                User_Ports\051) show
108 314 moveto
(-- Telnet port settings) show
108 326 moveto
(Telnet_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports\051) show
108 350 moveto
(-- Printer port settings) show
108 362 moveto
(Printer_Ports = \050Login_Disabled\051) show
108 386 moveto
(-- Ports not in use) show
108 398 moveto
(Unused = \050Login_Disabled\051) show
108 434 moveto
(16 => \050Operator_Port, Enable\051) show
108 446 moveto
(17..31 => \050Dialin_Ports, Enable\051) show
108 458 moveto
(224..249 => \050Telnet_Ports, Enable\051) show
108 470 moveto
(250..251 => \050Disable, Printer_Ports\051) show
108 482 moveto
(252..255 => \050Disable, Unused\051) show
72 519 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options) show
72 543 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Tables A-2, A-3, and A-4 summarize the connection, terminal type, and RS232) 0.895 WS
3.646 MX
(communication) show
72 556 moveto
(options you can specify in the) 0.059 WS
2.808 MX
(Terminal_Configuration file. These options invoke corresponding) 0.058 WS
72 569 moveto
(procedures in package Terminal.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(37) show
EndPage
%%Page: 38 40
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
173.125 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table A-2   Boolean Options for Connection Characteristics) show
72 101.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
150.615 109 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option) show
364.065 109 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 97 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 97 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 127 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Disconnect) show
256 127 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 139 moveto
(respond to an incoming disconnect signal received on that) show
256 151 moveto
(port by initiating an outgoing disconnect signal on that port.) show
newpath 82 157 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
86 169 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Failed_Login) show
256 169 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 181 moveto
(initiate an outgoing disconnect signal on that port when a) show
256 193 moveto
(user repeatedly fails to log in on that port \050for example, by) show
256 205 moveto
(repeatedly entering an incorrect password or unrecognized) show
256 217 moveto
(username\051.) show
newpath 82 223 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 157 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
86 235 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Logoff) show
256 235 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 247 moveto
(initiate an outgoing disconnect signal on that port when a) show
256 259 moveto
(user logs off a session running on that port.) show
newpath 82 265 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 223 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
86 277 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Log_Failed_Logins) show
256 277 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 289 moveto
(write an entry to the system error log when a user) show
256 301 moveto
(repeatedly fails to log in on that port \050for example, by) show
256 313 moveto
(repeatedly entering an incorrect password or unrecognized) show
256 325 moveto
(username\051.) show
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 265 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
86 343 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Logoff_on_Disconnect) show
256 343 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 355 moveto
(respond to a disconnect received on that port by logging off) show
256 367 moveto
(that port's session.) show
newpath 82 373 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 373 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 397 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
168.725 426.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table A-3   Enumeration Option for Specifying Terminal Type) show
72 439.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
120.275 447 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
355.065 447 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Description) show
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 435 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 435 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 465 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Terminal_Type) show
238 465 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the output driver type for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be) show
238 477 moveto
(any valid terminal type name, including \050but not limited to\051:) show
238 489 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Cit500r  Facit  Rational  Vt100  Xrterm) show
newpath 82 495 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 495 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 519 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
136.875 548.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table A-4   Enumeration Options for RS232 Communication Characteristics) show
72 561.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
116.275 581 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
243.505 569 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Default) show
247.390 581 moveto
(Value) show
386.065 581 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 557 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 557 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 599 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Bits_Per_Char) show
243 599 moveto
(Char_8) show
296 599 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the number of data bits per character.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
296 611 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(can be: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Char_5  Char_6  Char_7  Char_8) show
newpath 78 617 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 629 moveto
(Flow_Control) show
249 629 moveto
(None) show
296 629 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies software flow control for data transmitted) show
296 641 moveto
(by the R1000 on the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be:) show
296 653 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts) show
newpath 78 659 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 617 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(38) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 39 41
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
116.275 108 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
243.505 96 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Default) show
247.390 108 moveto
(Value) show
386.065 108 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 84 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 84 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 126 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Input_Rate) show
234 126 moveto
(Baud_9600) show
296 126 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the incoming data rate for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
296 138 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(can be:) show
296 150 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Baud_50     Baud_75     Baud_110) show
296 162 moveto
(Baud_134_5  Baud_150    Baud_200) show
296 174 moveto
(Baud_300    Baud_600    Baud_1200) show
296 186 moveto
(Baud_1800   Baud_2400   Baud_9600) show
296 198 moveto
(Baud_19200  Disabled    Ext_Rec_Clk ) show
newpath 78 204 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
82 216 moveto
(Output_Rate) show
234 216 moveto
(Baud_9600) show
296 216 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the outgoing data rate for a given port. Values) show
296 228 moveto
(are the same as for Input_Rate.) show
newpath 78 234 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 204 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 246 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Parity) show
249 246 moveto
(None) show
296 246 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the parity for transmitted and received data on) show
296 258 moveto
(a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Odd  Even) show
newpath 78 264 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 234 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 276 moveto
(Stop_Bits) show
258 276 moveto
(2) show
296 276 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the number of stop bits for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is) show
296 288 moveto
(a natural number in the range 1..2.) show
newpath 78 294 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 264 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 306 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Receive_Flow_Control) show
249 306 moveto
(None) show
296 306 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies flow control of data received by the R1000) show
296 318 moveto
(on the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be:) show
296 330 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts) show
newpath 78 336 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 294 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
82 348 moveto
(Receive_Xon_Xoff_Bytes) show
240 348 moveto
(\05017,19\051) show
296 348 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies flow-control bytes so that the R1000 can) show
296 360 moveto
(regulate the data it receives on the specified port.) show
296 372 moveto
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
(Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(m) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, where) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( n) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( m) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are natural numbers) show
296 384 moveto
(in the range 0..255.) show
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 336 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
82 402 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Xon_Xoff_Bytes) show
240 402 moveto
(\05017,19\051) show
296 402 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the flow-control bytes that the R1000) show
296 414 moveto
(recognizes for the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(m) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(,) show
296 426 moveto
(where) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( n) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( m) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are natural numbers in the range) show
296 438 moveto
(0..255.) show
newpath 78 444 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 444 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
72 506 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.  Configuring Printers) show
72 530 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 provides a file-driven mechanism in !Machine.Initialization for) 1.219 WS
3.970 MX
(configuring a group) 1.220 WS
72 543 moveto
(of networked and/or) 0.043 WS
2.792 MX
(local printers. This mechanism allows you to define a) 0.042 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( printer name) 0.042 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( for each) 0.042 WS
72 556 moveto
(printer on the network and to specify how each printer is to) 0.495 WS
3.246 MX
(be accessed. Furthermore, you can) 0.496 WS
72 569 moveto
(also associate a printer name with each) 2.973 WS
5.722 MX
(user, so that when a given user enters the Print) 2.972 WS
72 582 moveto
(command \050that is, !Commands.Abbreviations.Print\051, the print job will, by default,) 0.303 WS
3.054 MX
(be sent to the) 0.304 WS
72 595 moveto
(device that is defined by the associated printer name.) show
72 619 moveto
(This new mechanism automatically adds the) 3.251 WS
6 MX
(specified devices to the appropriate R1000s,) 3.250 WS
72 632 moveto
(creates the necessary print classes on the appropriate R1000s, and associates each class with) 0.390 WS
3.141 MX
(the) show
72 645 moveto
(specified device, thereby creating print queues.) 1.035 WS
3.784 MX
(Thus, when you use the new mechanism, you) 1.034 WS
72 658 moveto
(do not need to use procedures from package Queue \050such as Add, Create, Enable,) 0.240 WS
2.991 MX
(and Register\051) 0.241 WS
72 671 moveto
(to do these things.) show
72 695 moveto
(Existing sites can choose whether to use this new) 0.957 WS
3.706 MX
(mechanism or to continue using procedures) 0.956 WS
72 708 moveto
(from package Queue to configure printers. However,) 1.794 WS
4.545 MX
(because the new mechanism combines) 1.795 WS
72 721 moveto
(class and machine information, it is recommended that) 2.067 WS
4.816 MX
(large sites with multiple networked) 2.066 WS
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(39) show
EndPage
%%Page: 40 42
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(printers use the new !Machine.Initialization mechanism. Small) 0.091 WS
2.842 MX
(sites with few printers connected) 0.092 WS
72 85 moveto
(directly to R1000s may want to continue using package Queue.) show
72 122 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information) show
72 146 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Each time an R1000 boots, the) 1.398 WS
4.147 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Start procedure calls a procedure called) 1.397 WS
72 159 moveto
(Printers in) 0.760 WS
3.511 MX
(the Rational world. This procedure initializes the print spooler on that R1000 based) 0.761 WS
72 172 moveto
(on the information in the following user-created files:) show
72 196 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Site.Printer_Configuration, which defines a printer name for each of) 0.071 WS
96 209 moveto
(the devices available on the network) 1.454 WS
4.205 MX
(and specifies how each device is to be accessed. A) 1.455 WS
96 222 moveto
(copy of this file must exist on all R1000s from which) 1.052 WS
3.801 MX
(users will enter the Print command) 1.051 WS
96 235 moveto
(and on all R1000s that will handle print requests for the specified devices.) show
72 253 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.Printer_Configuration, which defines) 7.792 WS
10.543 MX
(additional printer) 7.793 WS
96 266 moveto
(names for additional devices intended only for users of the current R1000.) show
72 284 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.User_Printer_Map, which associates a default printer name) 2.335 WS
96 297 moveto
(with individual users on the current R1000. When a user executes) 0.276 WS
3.027 MX
(the Print command with) 0.277 WS
96 310 moveto
(the default Printer parameter, the command looks up the) 0.646 WS
3.395 MX
(user's name and sends the print) 0.645 WS
96 323 moveto
(request to the corresponding printer.) show
72 347 moveto
(At a minimum, the Print) 1.131 WS
3.882 MX
(command requires that one Printer_Configuration file exist in either) 1.132 WS
72 360 moveto
(the Site or Local world. If no User_Printer_Map file exists \050or) 1.124 WS
3.873 MX
(if the file exists but contains no) 1.123 WS
72 373 moveto
(entry for a particular user\051, the Print command uses the first printer) 2.621 WS
5.372 MX
(name defined in the) 2.622 WS
72 386 moveto
(Site.Printer_Configuration file. If this file doesn't exist, the first printer name defined in the) 2.043 WS
72 399 moveto
(Local.Printer_Configuration file is used.) show
72 423 moveto
(If you choose not to create any of these files, you will have to:) show
72 447 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Create an initialization procedure \050in) 2.177 WS
4.928 MX
(either the Site or Local world\051 that uses package) 2.178 WS
96 460 moveto
(Queue to create print queues each time the system boots.) show
72 478 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Either:) show
96 496 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Use the Queue.Print) 5.722 WS
8.471 MX
(command instead of the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print) 5.721 WS
120 509 moveto
(command.) show
96 527 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Use the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command, but explicitly specify) 2.546 WS
5.297 MX
(the class) 2.547 WS
120 540 moveto
(name for the Printer parameter.) show
72 577 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File) show
72 601 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(During installation,) 1.974 WS
4.723 MX
(an empty Printer_Configuration file is created in the Local world. After) 1.973 WS
72 614 moveto
(installation, you can:) show
72 638 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Add entries to this file to enable the use of the Print command.) show
72 656 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Move this file \050or create an additional file called Printer_Configuration\051 in the Site world, if) 0.138 WS
96 669 moveto
(you need to define sitewide printer information.) show
72 693 moveto
(Each entry in a Printer_Configuration file defines a printer name and specifies the) 5.879 WS
72 706 moveto
(characteristics of the device it represents.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(40) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 41 43
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Each entry must start on a new line, but the) 0.731 WS
3.482 MX
(information can extend over several lines and can) 0.732 WS
72 85 moveto
(include single and in-line comments. For readability, the entries are often) 3.395 WS
6.144 MX
(formatted like) 3.394 WS
72 98 moveto
(command parameters.) show
72 122 moveto
(Each entry has the general form:) show
108 146 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Device_Type) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Device_Info) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 158 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(                 Other_Device_Characteristics) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 170 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 182 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 194 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 218 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 242 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Printer_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the name by which you want) 2.918 WS
5.669 MX
(to refer to a given device in a Print) 2.919 WS
96 255 moveto
(command.) show
72 273 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Device_Type) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is one of the following four kinds of printer devices:) show
96 291 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Direct) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via direct line.) show
96 309 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Telnet) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via Telnet.) show
96 327 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(File) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a file on an R1000 in which print-spooler) 1.635 WS
4.384 MX
(output is collected.) 1.634 WS
120 340 moveto
(Subsequent processing is required to get this output printed.) show
96 358 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Workstation) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies) 2.277 WS
5.028 MX
(a directory on a remote workstation to which print) 2.278 WS
120 371 moveto
(requests are) 0.880 WS
3.629 MX
(sent. Such requests are sent via FTP as individual files; from the remote) 0.879 WS
120 384 moveto
(directory, they can be printed using the workstation's print tools.) show
72 402 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Device_Info) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is further information about) 3.431 WS
6.182 MX
(the device you specified. The information) 3.432 WS
96 415 moveto
(depends on the type of device specified \050see the paragraphs below\051.) show
72 433 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Other_Device_Characteristics) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are additional entry elements, separated by) 2.409 WS
5.158 MX
(commas,) show
96 446 moveto
(that give further information about the chosen device \050see the paragraphs below\051.) show
72 464 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.517 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option,) 0.517 WS
3.268 MX
(when True, specifies that printing will be done on a laser printer.) 0.518 WS
96 477 moveto
(Omitting this option implies that printing will be done on a line printer.) show
96 495 moveto
(For ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Direct) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Telnet) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( devices, setting ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to True specifies that a laser) 0.245 WS
2.994 MX
(printer is) 0.244 WS
96 508 moveto
(connected; for ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(File) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Workstation) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( devices, setting ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to) 1.278 WS
4.029 MX
(True specifies that) 1.279 WS
96 521 moveto
(the collected print requests will eventually be printed on a laser printer.) show
72 539 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 552 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your printer stacks pages in its output tray. This option) 0.710 WS
96 565 moveto
(applies only if the ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option is set to True.) show
96 583 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Setting ) 0.837 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to True causes the print spooler to) 0.837 WS
3.586 MX
(reverse the order) 0.836 WS
120 596 moveto
(of output pages, so that the last logical page is printed first.) 1.291 WS
4.042 MX
(Omitting this option is) 1.292 WS
120 609 moveto
(equivalent to specifying True.) show
96 627 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Setting ) 0.472 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to False causes the print spooler to keep the) 0.472 WS
3.221 MX
(pages of) 0.471 WS
120 640 moveto
(output in the order in which they appear in the source file.) show
72 658 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.935 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the) 2.935 WS
5.686 MX
(network name of the R1000 that contains the print) 2.936 WS
96 671 moveto
(spooler for the device. Omitting this option is equivalent to) 1.830 WS
4.579 MX
(specifying the name of the) 1.829 WS
96 684 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 708 moveto
(The following paragraphs describe printer-configuration) 0.075 WS
2.826 MX
(file entries for each of the four kinds of) 0.076 WS
72 721 moveto
(devices. \050See also the comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.\051) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(41) show
EndPage
%%Page: 42 44
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 73 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer) show
72 97 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a) 0.480 WS
3.229 MX
(printer connected to an R1000 via direct line, you specify an entry of the following) 0.479 WS
72 110 moveto
(general form:) show
108 134 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Direct =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Protocol) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 146 moveto
(                 Device => Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 158 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 170 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 182 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 206 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 230 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Protocol) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( specifies the printer flow control and can be) 1.791 WS
4.542 MX
(either ) 1.792 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Xon_Xoff) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( or ) 1.792 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Dtr) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(. See the) 1.792 WS
96 243 moveto
(printer manual for details.) show
72 261 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( represents the RS232C) 1.612 WS
4.361 MX
(port to which the printer is connected \050) 1.611 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the port) 1.611 WS
96 274 moveto
(number\051. The specified port must) 12.023 WS
14.774 MX
(not be enabled for login in the) 12.024 WS
96 287 moveto
(Local.Terminal_Configuration file.) show
72 305 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.558 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that a laser printer) 0.558 WS
3.307 MX
(is connected and enables) 0.557 WS
96 318 moveto
(a two-way printer-communication protocol. Omitting the option is) 0.029 WS
2.780 MX
(equivalent to specifying) 0.030 WS
96 331 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer is connected.) show
72 349 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 362 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 375 moveto
(in section 9.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 393 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.715 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies) 2.715 WS
5.464 MX
(the network name of the R1000 to which the printer is) 2.714 WS
96 406 moveto
(directly connected. Omitting this option is equivalent to) 0.237 WS
2.988 MX
(specifying the name of the current) 0.238 WS
96 419 moveto
(R1000.) show
72 443 moveto
(The following entry) 1.759 WS
4.508 MX
(creates a printer name called Lp, which represents a line printer that is) 1.758 WS
72 456 moveto
(directly connected to port 30 of an R1000 called Jazmo:) show
108 480 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Lineprinter connected to jazmo) show
108 492 moveto
(Lp => \050Direct  => Xon_Xoff,) show
108 504 moveto
(       Device  => terminal_30,) show
108 516 moveto
(       On_Node => jazmo\051) show
72 553 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer) show
72 577 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a printer connected to an R1000 via) 1.656 WS
4.407 MX
(Telnet, you specify an entry of the following) 1.657 WS
72 590 moveto
(general form:) show
108 614 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Telnet  =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Host_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 626 moveto
(                 Device  => Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 638 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 650 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 662 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 686 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 710 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Host_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the network name of the printer.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(42) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 43 45
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( represents the Telnet port to which the printer is connected \050) 2.108 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the port) 2.107 WS
96 85 moveto
(number\051. The specified port must) 12.023 WS
14.774 MX
(not be enabled for login in the) 12.024 WS
96 98 moveto
(Local.Terminal_Configuration file.) show
72 116 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.558 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that a laser printer) 0.558 WS
3.307 MX
(is connected and enables) 0.557 WS
96 129 moveto
(a two-way printer-communication protocol. Omitting the option is) 0.029 WS
2.780 MX
(equivalent to specifying) 0.030 WS
96 142 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer is connected.) show
72 160 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 173 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 186 moveto
(in section 9.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 204 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.715 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies) 2.715 WS
5.464 MX
(the network name of the R1000 to which the printer is) 2.714 WS
96 217 moveto
(connected via Telnet. Omitting this option is equivalent to specifying the) 2.345 WS
5.096 MX
(name of the) 2.346 WS
96 230 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 254 moveto
(The following entry creates a printer) 0.221 WS
2.970 MX
(name called Dlaser, which represents a laser printer that is) 0.220 WS
72 267 moveto
(connected via Telnet to port 226 of an R1000 called Roget. Because of the way this printer stacks) 0.197 WS
72 280 moveto
(its output, print requests are spooled to this device with their pages in ascending \050rather than) 1.005 WS
72 293 moveto
(reversed\051 order:) show
108 317 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Documentation's laser printer) show
108 329 moveto
(Dlaser => \050Telnet => doc_laser,) show
108 341 moveto
(           Device => terminal_226,) show
108 353 moveto
(           Laser_Comm,) show
108 365 moveto
(           Reverse_Output_Pages => false,) show
108 377 moveto
(           On_Node => roget\051) show
72 414 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File) show
72 438 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a) 0.832 WS
3.583 MX
(file in which to collect print-spooler output, you specify an entry of the following) 0.833 WS
72 451 moveto
(general form:) show
108 475 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050File =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Environment_Pathname) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 487 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 499 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 511 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 535 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 559 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Environment_Pathname) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( specifies the file to which output) 0.987 WS
3.736 MX
(is written. The pathname must) 0.986 WS
96 572 moveto
(name a file that exists on the R1000 named by On_Node. Note that the) 0.190 WS
2.941 MX
(group Spooler must) 0.191 WS
96 585 moveto
(have access to the specified file.) show
72 603 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 4.137 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that the collected print requests will) 4.136 WS
96 616 moveto
(eventually be printed) 1.648 WS
4.399 MX
(on a laser printer. Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying) 1.649 WS
96 629 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer will be used.) show
72 647 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 660 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 673 moveto
(in section 9.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 691 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.863 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the network name of the R1000 on which) 0.863 WS
3.612 MX
(the file is located.) 0.862 WS
96 704 moveto
(Omitting this option is equivalent to specifying the name of the current R1000.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(43) show
EndPage
%%Page: 44 46
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following entry) 1.626 WS
4.377 MX
(creates a printer name called Hold, which represents a file on an R1000) 1.627 WS
72 85 moveto
(called Logo. Low-priority print requests are sent to this file, where) 0.481 WS
3.230 MX
(they are held until someone) 0.480 WS
72 98 moveto
(prints the file using the) 0.739 WS
3.490 MX
(Print command \050specifying a printer name that represents a connected) 0.740 WS
72 111 moveto
(printer\051:) show
108 135 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Place to hold large requests until printers are free in the evening) show
108 147 moveto
(Hold => \050File => !Machine.Queues.Local.Held_Print_Requests,) show
108 159 moveto
(         On_Node => Logo\051) show
72 196 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory) show
72 220 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify) 0.295 WS
3.044 MX
(a directory on a workstation to which print requests are sent, you specify an entry of) 0.294 WS
72 233 moveto
(the following general form:) show
108 257 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Workstation =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Host_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 269 moveto
(                 Path =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Directory_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 281 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 293 moveto
(                 Suffix =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( String) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 305 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 317 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 341 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 365 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Host_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the network name of the workstation to which the files will be transferred.) show
72 383 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Directory_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the pathname of the workstation directory into which the files) 0.732 WS
3.483 MX
(will be) 0.733 WS
96 396 moveto
(transferred. The directory pathname must have syntax appropriate) 0.496 WS
3.245 MX
(to the workstation and) 0.495 WS
96 409 moveto
(must have) 0.942 WS
3.693 MX
(trailing punctuation that permits the name of the transferred print-request file) 0.943 WS
96 422 moveto
(to be appended.) show
72 440 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 4.137 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that the collected print requests will) 4.136 WS
96 453 moveto
(eventually be printed) 1.648 WS
4.399 MX
(on a laser printer. Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying) 1.649 WS
96 466 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer will be used.) show
72 484 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.594 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Suffix) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you) 0.594 WS
3.343 MX
(to specify a string to be appended to the filenames that are) 0.593 WS
96 497 moveto
(created on the workstation. Omitting this option causes no) 1.456 WS
4.207 MX
(suffix to be appended to the) 1.457 WS
96 510 moveto
(filenames. The specified suffix can be used by print tools as a way of identifying which) 1.495 WS
96 523 moveto
(files to print. This is useful when several printer names send files to the same directory.) show
72 541 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.176 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you) 2.176 WS
4.927 MX
(to adjust the order in which pages are) 2.177 WS
96 554 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your printer stacks pages in) 0.389 WS
3.138 MX
(its output tray, as described) 0.388 WS
96 567 moveto
(in section 9.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 585 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.566 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the network name of) 0.566 WS
3.317 MX
(the R1000 whose print spooler handles) 0.567 WS
96 598 moveto
(the print requests. Omitting this option is equivalent) 0.507 WS
3.256 MX
(to specifying the name of the current) 0.506 WS
96 611 moveto
(R1000.) show
72 635 moveto
(When print requests are) 0.994 WS
3.745 MX
(sent as files to a workstation, any FTP messages are directed to a log) 0.995 WS
72 648 moveto
(file that is created in !Machine.Queues.Ftp. This log) 0.928 WS
3.677 MX
(file is automatically cleared after each 100) 0.927 WS
72 661 moveto
(print requests. Messages pertaining to creating print classes and enabling devices) 1.026 WS
3.777 MX
(are directed) 1.027 WS
72 674 moveto
(to the system error log.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(44) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 45 47
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following two entries create printer) 1.761 WS
4.510 MX
(names Dc_Laser and Dc_Lineprinter, both of which) 1.760 WS
72 85 moveto
(direct print requests to a directory on a) 2.638 WS
5.389 MX
(UNIX) show
0 -2.750 rmoveto
8 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
/registered SYM 5.976 MX
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 2.750 rmoveto
( workstation called Enterprise. These print) 2.639 WS
72 98 moveto
(requests, which are routed through the print spooler on an R1000 called Capitol,) 0.103 WS
2.852 MX
(are sent as files) 0.102 WS
72 111 moveto
(with different suffixes, depending on the printer name \050) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Lsr) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Lpt) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, respectively\051:) show
108 135 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Laser printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C., office;) show
108 147 moveto
(-- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.) show
108 159 moveto
(Dc_Laser => \050Workstation => Enterprise,) show
108 171 moveto
(             Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,) show
108 183 moveto
(             Laser_Comm,) show
108 195 moveto
(             Suffix => _Lsr,) show
108 207 moveto
(             On_Node => Capitol\051) show
108 231 moveto
(-- Line printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C., office;) show
108 243 moveto
(-- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.) show
108 255 moveto
(Dc_Lineprinter =>) show
108 267 moveto
(            \050Workstation => Enterprise,) show
108 279 moveto
(             Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,) show
108 291 moveto
(             Suffix => _Lpt,) show
108 303 moveto
(             On_Node => Capitol\051) show
72 327 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Print tools on the workstation, such as the following sample, are required) 0.850 WS
3.601 MX
(to actually print the) 0.851 WS
72 340 moveto
(requests:) show
72 364 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(# This program spools print requests placed in /usr/spool/ratqueue to) show
72 376 moveto
(# the appropriate printer based on the suffix of the spooled file.) show
72 388 moveto
(# It checks the spool directory at five-minute intervals to see if any) show
72 400 moveto
(# new files need printing. This runs as a C-shell script. To execute,) show
72 412 moveto
(# type csh and the name of this file.) show
72 436 moveto
(:) show
72 448 moveto
(set xFTPxDIRx=/usr/spool/ratqueue             #spool directory) show
72 460 moveto
(#) show
72 472 moveto
(set xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx=_Lsr      # Laser printer suffix) show
72 484 moveto
(set xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx=_Lpt      # Line printer suffix) show
72 496 moveto
(#) show
72 508 moveto
(set xPRINTxLISTxLSRx=/tmp/rat_print_lsr.$$    # Laser printer list file) show
72 520 moveto
(set xPRINTxLISTxLPTx=/tmp/rat_print_lpt.$$    # Line printer list file) show
72 532 moveto
(#) show
72 544 moveto
(set xPRINTxCOMMANDx=/tmp/rat_command.$$       # temporary print command file) show
72 556 moveto
(#) show
72 568 moveto
(set xPRINTxDELAYx=120          # interval to wait before printing) show
72 580 moveto
(set xRECHECKxTIMEx=180         # interval for checking print requests) show
72 592 moveto
(#) show
72 604 moveto
(cd $xFTPxDIRx) show
72 616 moveto
(while \0501 == 1\051) show
72 628 moveto
(#) show
72 640 moveto
(# Creates a list of files to print for each printer.) show
72 652 moveto
(#) show
72 664 moveto
(    ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx > $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx) show
72 676 moveto
(    ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx > $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx) show
72 688 moveto
(#) show
72 700 moveto
(# Adds the laser- and line-printer files to the print-command file) show
72 712 moveto
(# \050the device name of each type of printer should be provided after the -P\051.) show
72 724 moveto
(#) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(45) show
EndPage
%%Page: 46 48
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Rational Environment Release Information) show
72 72 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(    cat $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Plaser &^' > $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 84 moveto
(    cat $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Pline &^' >> $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 96 moveto
(#) show
72 108 moveto
(# Waits the specified amount of time before printing the requests.) show
72 120 moveto
(# \050This delay allows time for the FTP operation to complete and should) show
72 132 moveto
(# be adjusted based on the average length of files being printed.\051) show
72 144 moveto
(#) show
72 156 moveto
(    sleep $xPRINTxDELAYx) show
72 168 moveto
(#) show
72 180 moveto
(# Prints the files if there are any to print.) show
72 192 moveto
(#) show
72 204 moveto
(    set LCNT=`cat $xPRINTxCOMMANDx | wc -l `) show
72 216 moveto
(    if \050 $LCNT != 0 \051 then) show
72 228 moveto
(        chmod +x $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 240 moveto
(        $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 252 moveto
(    endif) show
72 264 moveto
(#) show
72 276 moveto
(# Waits the specified amount of time.) show
72 288 moveto
(#) show
72 300 moveto
(    sleep $xRECHECKxTIMEx) show
72 312 moveto
(#) show
72 324 moveto
(# Removes the old temporary files.) show
72 336 moveto
(#) show
72 348 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx) show
72 360 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx) show
72 372 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 384 moveto
(#) show
72 396 moveto
(end) show
72 433 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(9.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual Users) show
72 457 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To associate a default printer with each user, you must) 0.484 WS
3.233 MX
(create a file called User_Printer_Map in) 0.483 WS
72 470 moveto
(the Local world and add entries of the following form:) show
108 494 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Username) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(  ) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
72 518 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 542 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Username) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is either:) show
96 560 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The username for an R1000 user) show
96 578 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The string ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Others) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which represents all users not explicitly listed by name.) show
72 596 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Printer_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is defined in a Printer_Configuration file.) show
72 620 moveto
(Following is a sample User_Printer_Map file:) show
108 644 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(phil dc_laser) show
108 656 moveto
(sue dlaser) show
108 668 moveto
(others lp) show
72 692 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(See also the comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(46) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: iii 49
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
278.182 72 moveto
14 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Contents) show
72 108 moveto
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%%Trailer
%%Pages: 50 1
%%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Courier-Bold Courier-BoldOblique Palatino-Roman Palatino-Bold Palatino-Italic Palatino-BoldItalic Rational



        




















                        Guide to Machine Initialization

                               Release D_12_5_0
































        \f




        





       Copyright  1991 by Rational



       Part Number: 508-003207-005

       September 1991 (Software Release D_12_5_0)






















       PostScript   is   a   registered   trademark   of  Adobe  Systems
       Incorporated.

       Rational  and  R1000  are  registered  trademarks  and   Rational
       Environment is a trademark of Rational.

       Sun  Workstation  is  a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems,
       Inc.

       UNIX is a registered trademark of AT&T.




                                   Rational
                             3320 Scott Boulevard
                      Santa Clara, California  95054-3197




        \f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       1.  !Machine.Initialization

       D_12_5_0 changes the software that is automatically  executed  by
       the   Environment  during  the  boot  process.  The  software  is
       reorganized to make it easier to:

       *  Install layered products

       *  Distinguish     Rational-specific,     site-specific,      and
          machine-specific customizations

       *  Configure a network of printers for large sites

       The   following  subsections  describe  the  new  mechanisms  for
       initializing an R1000. See also the "Installation Procedure"  for
       specific steps to convert any existing initialization software to
       the new mechanisms.


       1.1.  Overview

       Each  time  an  R1000  is  booted,  software  is  executed   that
       initializes layered products, sets various system parameters (for
       example,  disk-collection  thresholds  and  snapshot  intervals),
       starts servers, enables terminals, and so on.

       In  previous Environment releases, the boot process automatically
       executed !Machine.Initialize, which in turn executed a family  of
       procedures (with names of the form !Machine.Initialize_@).

       In  D_12_5_0, !Machine.Initialize is no longer used. Instead, all
       system-initialization   software    resides    in    the    world
       !Machine.Initialization, which is structured as shown:

            !Machine.Initialization : Library (World);
              Local    : Library (World);
              Rational : Library (World);
              Site     : Library (World);
              Start    : Ada (Load_Proc);

       The  D_12_5_0  boot  process  automatically  executes  the  Start
       procedure, which in turn executes all the procedures that  reside
       in (or are referenced in) the Local, Rational, and Site worlds:

       *  The  world  Rational  contains  or  references  software  that
          initializes Rational products and provides  standard  settings
          for  many  system  parameters.  Users  should  not  modify the
          objects in this world.

       *  The worlds Site and Local provide a place for system  managers
          to put objects that customize the initialization process. Such
          objects can  be  used  to  override  various  standard  system
          parameter    settings,    to    initialize    customer-written
          applications,   and   to   specify   terminal   and    printer
          configurations:

       R     September 1991                                            1\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


          -  The  world  Site  is  intended for customer-written objects
             that are common to two or more machines at a given site.

          -  The world Local is intended  for  customer-written  objects
             that apply only to the current R1000.

       The following subsections give more detail about these worlds.


       1.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational

       The  Rational  world  contains  objects supplied by Rational that
       perform basic initialization  services  for  the  current  R1000.
       These objects include:

       *  Loaded     main    procedures    that    are    executed    by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start whenever the system is booted.

       *  "_Start" files that reference procedures located elsewhere  in
          the  Environment.  These  are  text files whose names end with
          _Start;  the  procedures  they  reference  are   executed   by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start.

       On  a  typical  system,  this  world contains objects such as the
       following:

            !Machine.Initialization.Rational : Library (World);
              Clean_Machine_Temporary   : C Load_Proc;
              Cross_Compilers           : C Load_Proc;
              Design_Facilities         : C Load_Proc;
              Dtia                      : C Load_Proc;
              Finish_Install            : C Load_Proc;
              Log_Previous_Outage_Start :   Text;
              Mail_Start                :   Text;
              Network                   : C Load_Proc;
              Parameters                : C Load_Proc;
              Printers                  : C Load_Proc;
              Servers                   : C Load_Proc;
              Teamwork_Interface        : C Load_Proc;
              Terminals                 : C Load_Proc;

       The procedures that are supplied or referenced in this world:

       *  Perform cleanup and compaction

       *  Initialize the installed Rational products, such as CDFs, RDF,
          Rational Networking, and so on

       *  Initialize servers, including the archive and FTP servers

       *  Set standard values for various system parameters, such as the
          medium-term  scheduler,  snapshot  intervals   and   warnings,
          disk-collection thresholds, and so on



       2                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  Initialize  terminals and printers according to user-specified
          requirements (given in files in the Site and Local worlds)

       For more specific information, you can  browse  the  comments  in
       each object in this world.


       1.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]

       The  Site  and  Local worlds are where system managers can create
       objects to control sitewide  or  machine-specific  initialization
       and configuration. These objects may include:

       *  Ada   procedures   that   supplement  or  override  the  basic
          initialization services performed by objects in  the  Rational
          world.  All  procedures  in  the  Site  and  Local  worlds are
          executed by !Machine.Initialization.Start each time the system
          is booted.

       *  "_Start"  files that reference procedures located elsewhere in
          the Environment. These are text files  whose  names  end  with
          _Start;   the   procedures  they  reference  are  executed  by
          !Machine.Initialization.Start.  Using  a  "_Start   file"   is
          equivalent   to  calling  Program.Run  or  Program.Run_Job  to
          execute the referenced procedure. (See section 1.3.2.)

       *  Configuration files that tell the Environment  how  to  enable
          and  configure  ports  for login and ports for printing. These
          are text files that are read by two of the procedures executed
          by  !Machine.Initialization.Start. A default file for enabling
          login ports is created in the Local world during installation.
          (See sections 1.4 and 1.5.)

       *  Text files that tell the Environment how to initialize layered
          products  such  as  the  Cross-Development  Facility  or   the
          Rational   Design   Facility.   (See   the   comments  in  the
          specifications of the  Cross_Compilers  and  Design_Facilities
          procedures in !Machine.Initialization.Rational.)

       At  most  sites,  system  managers will use the Site and/or Local
       worlds as a place for procedures (or "_Start" files) that:

       *  Set password policy

       *  Set login limits

       *  Start server programs for site-specific networking, databases,
          and  applications  (for  example,  a  login monitor or network
          security server)

       At some sites, system managers may need to use these  worlds  for
       procedures that:

       *  Provide nonstandard daemon settings, for example:


       R     September 1991                                            3\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


          -  The  time  at  which  daily  and  weekly  clients run. (The
             standard times are 3:00 a.m. for  daily  clients  and  2:30
             a.m. for weekly clients.)

          -  How  often  snapshots  are  taken.  (The  standard snapshot
             interval is every 30 minutes.)

          -  Whether (and when) to send  a  snapshot  warning,  snapshot
             start messages, and snapshot finish messages. (The standard
             is to send a warning 20 seconds before  the  next  snapshot
             and to notify users only when the snapshot has finished.)

          -  The  interval for daemon warnings. (The standard is to send
             a warning 2 minutes before the daily clients begin.)

          -  Whether to send disk-collection  threshold  warnings.  (The
             standard  is  to warn users when collection thresholds have
             been passed.)

          -  What kinds of system log messages appear  on  the  operator
             console.  (The  standard is to route only warning, problem,
             and fatal messages to the operator console.)

          -  Whether clients should perform access-list compaction. (The
             standard is for all relevant clients to perform access-list
             compaction.)

       *  Provide  customized  disk-collection  thresholds   (see   also
          section   1.3.4).  Note,  however,  that  values  set  by  the
          procedure in world Rational are calculated based on your  disk
          configuration  and  should  be  sufficient;  see your Rational
          technical  representative  if  you  want  to   use   different
          thresholds.

       *  Provide  nonstandard  medium-term scheduler settings. (You can
          enter  the  Scheduler.Display  command  to  see  the  standard
          settings.)  Note, however, that values set by the procedure in
          world  Rational  should  be  sufficient;  see  your   Rational
          technical   representative   if  you  want  to  use  different
          settings.


       1.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds

       If you have a new R1000, you can use the following guidelines  to
       set up your Site and Local worlds:

       1. Decide  whether  you need to provide any system customizations
          such as those listed in section 1.1.2. Create the  appropriate
          procedures  and/or  "_Start"  files,  using the hints given in
          section 1.3.

       2. Inspect  the  default  Terminal_Configuration  file  that  was
          created  in  the  Local  world  during installation. This file
          enables ports 235 through 249 for login. Edit this file if you

       4                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify further
          connection or communication information; see section 1.4.

       3. Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration  mechanism
          to  enable  users to use the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print and
          to facilitate  the  use  of  networked  printers.  Create  the
          appropriate files; see section 1.5.

       4. If  you  have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect
          the comments in the specifications of the Cross_Compilers  and
          Design_Facilities                 procedures                in
          !Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create  any  files  required
          for initializing these products (for example, a text file that
          registers an RDF customization).

       If you are upgrading from a previous  release  to  D_12_5_0,  the
       Local  world  will  already  contain several objects that contain
       customizations:

       *  A Terminal_Configuration file is automatically created in  the
          Local  world  that  enables  the  same  set of ports that were
          enabled at the time of installation. This file also  preserves
          any  nondefault  communication  characteristics  that  were in
          effect for RS232 ports.

       *  The !Machine.Initialize_Site procedure is automatically  moved
          into  the  Local  world,  as  described  in  the "Installation
          Procedure."

       After your R1000 has been upgraded, you  can  use  the  following
       guidelines to set up your Site and Local worlds:

       1. Inspect  the  Initialize_Site  procedure  that has been copied
          into the Local world during installation. Edit this  procedure
          to   preserve   any   system  customizations  that  are  still
          appropriate.  You  may  want  to  split  this  procedure  into
          separate  procedures  and move appropriate procedures into the
          Site world. See  the  "Installation  Procedure"  for  specific
          recommendations  for handling this procedure. See also section
          1.3  for  information  about  initialization  procedures   and
          "_Start" files.

       2. Inspect  the  default  Terminal_Configuration  file  that  was
          created in the Local world during installation. Edit this file
          if  you want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify
          further connection or communication information;  see  section
          1.4.

       3. Decide  whether to implement a printer-configuration mechanism
          to enable users to use the  !Commands.Abbreviations.Print  and
          to  facilitate  the  use  of  networked  printers.  Create the
          appropriate files; see section 1.5.

       4. If you have layered products such as the CDF or  RDF,  inspect
          the  comments in the specifications of the Cross_Compilers and

       R     September 1991                                            5\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


          Design_Facilities                procedures                 in
          !Machine.Initialization.Rational.  Create  any  files required
          for initializing these products (for example, a text file that
          registers an RDF customization).


       1.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations

       This section provides information about:

       *  Writing  customized  initialization procedures in the Site and
          Local worlds; see section 1.3.1.

       *  Writing "_Start" files that reference procedures  that  reside
          in other Environment libraries; see section 1.3.2.

       *  Controlling  the  order in which the customized initialization
          procedures and the "_Start" files are processed by  the  Start
          procedure; see section 1.3.3.

       *  Customizing disk-collection thresholds; see section 1.3.4.


       1.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures

       You can write procedures in the Site or Local worlds to implement
       system customizations such as password  policies,  system  daemon
       settings,  and  so on. All procedures that appear in these worlds
       are executed by the Start procedure each time the R1000 boots.

       Customized  initialization  procedures  can  contain   calls   to
       procedures  in various standard Environment packages. Some useful
       packages include:

       *  Package  Daemon,  which  contains  procedures  that   schedule
          clients and warnings

       *  Package  Operator, which contains procedures that set password
          policy and login limits

       *  Package Scheduler, which contains procedures that control  the
          medium-term scheduler

       *  Package  Program, which contains procedures that execute other
          programs

       Note that:

       *  You do not  have  to  provide  initialization  procedures  for
          configuring  login  ports and printer ports; it is recommended
          that you use configuration files instead (see sections 1.4 and
          1.5).

       *  You  do  not  have  to write an initialization procedure "from
          scratch" for customizing disk-collection  thresholds;  if  you

       6                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          must  customize  these  thresholds, it is recommended that you
          edit the sample initialization procedure provided in the Local
          world (see section 1.3.4).

       When writing customized initialization procedures:

       *  You  can  create  separate  procedures  or  put all calls in a
          single procedure. Separate procedures take longer to  execute,
          but make it easier to see what operations are being performed.

       *  You  must  not  duplicate procedure names across the Rational,
          Site, and Local worlds.

       *  You can specify the relative  execution  order  of  procedures
          using annotations (see section 1.3.3).


       1.3.2.    Using   "_Start"   Files  to  Reference  Initialization
       Procedures

       As an alternative to writing procedures directly in the Site  and
       Local worlds, you can create "_Start" files in one or both worlds
       to reference customized  initialization  procedures  that  reside
       elsewhere in the Environment. "_Start" files are processed by the
       Start procedure each time the R1000  boots,  and  the  procedures
       they reference are executed.

       When writing "_Start" files:

       *  You must choose filenames that end with _Start

       *  You  must  not  duplicate filenames across the Rational, Site,
          and Local worlds.

       *  You must use annotations to  reference  the  procedure  to  be
          executed, as illustrated below.

       *  You  may  use  annotations  to  control the order in which the
          Start  procedure  executes  the  referenced  procedures   (see
          section 1.3.3).

       Referencing  a procedure in a world or directory. A "_Start" file
       with  the  following  contents  illustrates  the  basic  set   of
       annotations  required to reference a procedure that resides in an
       Environment world or directory:

            --|Procedure_Name Initialize_Routine
            --|Procedure_Context !Commands.Example
            --|Parameters Notify => "manager",
            --|Parameters Effort_Only => False

       *  The --|Procedure_Name annotation specifies  the  name  of  the
          referenced  procedure.  If the procedure resides directly in a
          library, you  supply  the  procedure's  simple  name;  if  the
          procedure  resides  in  a  package, you supply the name in the

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       Guide to Machine Initialization


          form Package_Name.Procedure_Name.

       *  The --|Procedure_Context annotation specifies the  Environment
          world or directory that contains the referenced procedure.

       *  Each  of  the --|Parameters annotations specifies the value to
          be used for one  of  the  procedure's  parameters.  Note  that
          string  values must be enclosed in quotation marks, and commas
          must be included to separate multiple parameters.

       Referencing a procedure in a subsystem. A "_Start" file with  the
       following  contents illustrates how to reference a procedure that
       resides in an Environment subsystem. Note that you  must  replace
       the  --|Procedure_Context  annotation  with  the --|Subsystem and
       (optional) --|Activity annotations:

            --|Procedure_Name Excelan_Boot_Server
            --|Subsystem !Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Download
            --|Activity !Machine.Release.Current.Activity
            --|No_Wait

       *  The  --|Subsystem  annotation  specifies  the  name   of   the
          subsystem  that  contains the procedure. (When this annotation
          is specified, the --|Procedure_Context annotation is ignored.)

       *  The --|Activity annotation specifies the activity to  be  used
          to obtain the view name and construct the full pathname of the
          procedure.     If     you      omit      this      annotation,
          !Machine.Release.Current.Activity is used.

       *  Note  that  Excelan_Boot_Server  is a parameterless procedure;
          otherwise, one or  more  --|Parameters  annotations  would  be
          present.

       *  The  --|No_Wait  annotation  permits concurrent execution (see
          section  1.3.3).  This  annotation  is  present  because  this
          procedure starts a server.

       Specifying  further  information. "_Start" files may also contain
       annotations that control the order in which the  Start  procedure
       will execute the referenced procedures. See section 1.3.3.

       Using  a  "_Start" file is equivalent to executing the referenced
       procedure via Program.Run_Job or Program.Run. See the comments in
       the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Start for additional
       annotations that specify the equivalent of the Options  parameter
       in the Program.Run_Job procedure and the Context parameter in the
       Program.Run and Program.Run_Job procedures.


       1.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution

       You  can  specify   the   relative   execution   order   of   all
       initialization procedures (including those referenced in "_Start"
       files). To do this, you include annotations  in  the  appropriate

       8                                            September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       procedure specifications or "_Start" files:

       *  To  specify  that procedure A cannot run until procedure B has
          finished, you include the annotation --|Prerequisite B in  the
          specification  of  procedure  A  (or in the "_Start" file that
          references procedure A).

          If procedure B is referenced in a "_Start" file,  you  specify
          the  filename  as  the  annotation's argument: --|Prerequisite
          B_Start.

          Note that the argument of this annotation is a simple name and
          that all three worlds (Rational, Local, and Site) are searched
          for that simple name. Therefore, simple names must  be  unique
          across these three worlds if you want to use this annotation.

       *  To  specify  that  procedure  A  must  finish before any other
          procedure can start  executing,  you  include  the  annotation
          --|Wait  in  the  specification  of  procedure  A  (or  in the
          "_Start" file that references procedure A).

          Using this annotation is equivalent to executing  procedure  A
          via Program.Run

       *  To  specify  that  procedure A is to execute as a separate job
          concurrent with other procedures, you include  the  annotation
          --|No_Wait  in  the  specification  of  procedure A (or in the
          "_Start" file that references procedure A).

          Using this annotation is equivalent to executing  procedure  A
          via Program.Run_Job.

       If  none  of  the annotations listed above are present in a given
       procedure or "_Start" file, the --|Wait  annotation  is  assumed.
       That   is,  procedures  are  executed  sequentially  unless  told
       otherwise.

       If  a  circular  dependency  results  from   a   combination   of
       annotations,  it  will  be  reported  and  ignored,  so that each
       procedure will run.

       Note that you can execute the Start command with the  Effort_Only
       parameter  set  to  True to test the execution order that results
       from your annotations.

       See    the    comments    in    the    specification    of    the
       !Machine.Initialization.Start    procedure    for    a   complete
       description of annotation usage, along with examples.


       1.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds

       You  can  customize  the  disk-collection  thresholds   for   the
       particular  needs  of  your  site.  To implement a change in your
       disk-collection thresholds:

       R     September 1991                                            9\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


       1. Create an empty Ada unit in the Local world.

       2. Copy the contents of the following file  into  the  empty  Ada
          unit:
          !Machine.Initialization.Local.Local_Gc_Thresholds_Sample.

       3. In  the  Ada unit, edit the Thresholds1 and Thresholds2 arrays
          to specify the desired thresholds.

       4. Promote the Ada unit.

       Note, however, that values set by the procedure in world Rational
       are  calculated  based  on  your disk configuration and should be
       sufficient; see your Rational  technical  representative  if  you
       want to use different thresholds.


       1.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports

       D_12_5_0      provides     a     file-driven     mechanism     in
       !Machine.Initialization for enabling and  configuring  ports  for
       login.

       At the very least, you must ensure that this mechanism has enough
       information to  enable  the  desired  login  ports  (see  section
       1.4.1).  In  addition,  you  may optionally use this mechanism to
       specify:

       *  Connection and terminal-type characteristics  for  Telnet  and
          RS232      ports,      such      as      logoff-on-disconnect,
          disconnect-on-logoff, and so on

       *  Communication characteristics for RS232 ports,  such  as  flow
          control, parity, and so on

       Such  information  is  specified  using  the options described in
       section 1.4.4.


       1.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login

       Ports for terminal devices must be enabled for login each time an
       R1000   boots.   Accordingly,  the  !Machine.Initialization.Start
       procedure calls a procedure  called  Terminals  in  the  Rational
       world.   This   procedure   in   turn   consults  a  file  called
       Terminal_Configuration in the  Local  world  to  determine  which
       ports  to  enable for login. This file-driven mechanism takes the
       place of a procedure  like  !Machine.Initialize_Terminals,  which
       enables  terminals  via  calls  to  the  Operator.Enable_Terminal
       procedure.

       The Terminal_Configuration file is automatically created  in  the
       Local world during installation:



       10                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  On  a  new  machine,  a Terminal_Configuration file is created
          that enables ports 235 through 249 for login.

       *  On an R1000 that is being upgraded from a previous Environment
          release,  the Terminal_Configuration file contains entries for
          the same set of  ports  that  were  enabled  at  the  time  of
          installation.   (This   file  also  preserves  any  nondefault
          communication characteristics that were in  effect  for  RS232
          ports; see section 1.4.4.)

       You  can  edit  the  Terminal_Configuration  file  at any time to
       change which ports are enabled. The changes take effect the  next
       time  you  boot  the  R1000.  Alternatively,  you can execute the
       Rational.Terminals procedure to  make  the  changes  take  effect
       without   booting   the  R1000.  Note  that  you  must  keep  the
       Terminal_Configuration file in the Local world, even if you  want
       to enable the same ports on all machines at a given site.

       Following  is  a  sample  Terminal_Configuration  file containing
       basic enabling information:

            16 => (Enable)
            224 .. 249 => (Enable)
            -- Ports 250 and 251 are for printers; disable them for login
            250..251 => (Login_Disabled)

       As shown, the Terminal_Configuration file consists of:

       *  Comments preceded with Ada comment notation (--)

       *  Entries of the general form: Port_Range => (Options), where:

          -  Port_Range can be a single port number or a range  of  port
             numbers

          -  Options must be enclosed in parentheses

       The  options  that  pertain  to  enabling and disabling ports are
       summarized in Table 1.


              Table 1   Options for Enabling and Disabling Ports













       R     September 1991                                           11\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization



        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |   Option   |                  Description                  |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Enable      |When specified for a given port, enables the   |
       |            |port for login. Note that the port cannot      |
       |            |subsequently be enabled for any other device,  |
       |            |such as a printer.                             |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Login_      |When specified for a given port, prevents the  |
       |Disabled    |port from being enabled for login-for example, |
       |            |by subsequent usage of the                     |
       |            |Operator.Enable_Terminal command. Note that the|
       |            |port can subsequently be enabled for other     |
       |            |devices, such as printers.                     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |            |                                               |
       |Disable     |When specified for a given port, disables the  |
       |            |port for all devices. Note that the port can   |
       |            |subsequently be enabled for any device,        |
       |            |including login. Specifying this option is     |
       |            |equivalent to having no entry for the port in  |
       |            |the file.                                      |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 



       Port 16 is always enabled for login,  regardless  of  whether  an
       entry  exists  for  it.  An  entry for port 16 is included in the
       automatically    created    Terminal_Configuration    file    for
       explicitness.

       Do  not  assign  the  Enable  option to any port that you plan to
       enable for a printer or other device (such as  a  CDF).  Instead,
       you can assign the Login_Disabled option or the Disable option to
       those ports, or you can simply omit entries  for  them  from  the
       file.  Assigning  the Login_Disabled option is recommended if you
       want to ensure that printer ports cannot  be  enabled  for  login
       even if the print spooler is killed.


       1.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics

       You  can  add  information  to the Terminal_Configuration file to
       specify  connection   characteristics   for   RS232   ports   and
       communication  characteristics  for  RS232 and Telnet ports. Such
       information is specified via the options listed in section 1.4.4.

       The simplest way to specify multiple options is  to  assign  them
       directly to a port or range of ports:



       12                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  Multiple  options  in  a  single  entry  must  be  enclosed by
          parentheses.

       *  Multiple options must be separated by commas.

       *  The options can extend over several lines, although the  entry
          itself must start on a new line.

       For  example,  the  following  entry  assigns  several connection
       characteristics to ports 224..249 and then enables those ports:

            224..249 => (Logoff_On_Disconnect,
                         Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                         Enable)

       You  can  organize  recurrent  sets  of   options   and   improve
       readability  in  the  Terminal_Configuration  file by defining an
       abbreviation for each set of  options  and  then  assigning  each
       abbreviation to a port or range of ports:

       *  Abbreviation  entries  are  of the general form Abbreviation =
          Options. Note that the equals  sign  (=)  is  used  to  define
          abbreviations,  and  not the => symbol, which is used for port
          assignment.

       *  Existing abbreviations can be nested in the definition of  new
          abbreviations.

       For  example,  the  following  entries  create  the abbreviations
       User_Ports   and   Telnet_Ports,   assigning   the   Telnet_Ports
       abbreviation to ports 224..249:

            -- Port settings for user login ports
            User_Ports   = (Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff)

            -- Port settings for telnet ports
            Telnet_Ports = (Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports)

            224..249     => (Telnet_Ports, Enable)

       When  adding  entries  to  a Terminal_Configuration file, bear in
       mind that:

       *  Nondefault communication characteristics for RS232 ports  must
          be set each time an R1000 boots. Consequently, if a port is to
          have nondefault values for any of the options listed in  Table
          4,  you must include these options in the entry for that port.
          Omitting an option causes its default value to be set.

       *  Connection and terminal-type  characteristics  persist  across
          boots, retaining the last values that were set for them. Thus,
          in principle, the options listed in Tables 2 and 3 need to  be
          set   only   once   and   then   can   be   omitted  from  the
          Terminal_Configuration  file.  However,  you  may  choose   to
          include  values  for  these options in the file to ensure that

       R     September 1991                                           13\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


          booting the system resets them to the proper  values  in  case
          they had been changed.

       *  The  options  for each port are set in the order in which they
          are assigned in the  Terminal_Configuration  file.  Similarly,
          the  options  in an abbreviation are set in the order in which
          they are declared. If a single port number is included in  the
          ranges  of more than one entry, that port takes the options of
          the last entry in which it appears.


       1.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File

       The following sample file shows how  a  system  manager  can  use
       abbreviations  to  organize  port  information meaningfully. Note
       that a number of connection options have been explicitly  set  to
       ensure  that  booting the system sets them to a known value. Note
       also that specifying the Disable option for the printer ports  is
       not absolutely necessary; however, specifying this option ensures
       that no previous entry in  the  file  had  inadvertently  enabled
       these ports.

            -- Operator line 16 settings
            Operator_Port = (~Logoff_On_Disconnect,
                             ~Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                             ~Login_Disabled)

            -- User login port settings
            User_Ports = (Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff,
                          ~Login_Disabled, ~Log_Failed_Logins,
                          ~Disconnect_On_Failed_Login,
                          ~Disconnect_On_Disconnect)

            -- Dial-in port connection settings
            Dialin_Ports = (Terminal_Type => VT100,
                            Input_Rate => Baud_2400, 
                            Output_Rate => Baud_2400,
                            Parity => None,
                            Bits_Per_Char => Char_8,
                            Stop_Bits => 1,
                            User_Ports)

            -- Telnet port settings
            Telnet_Ports = (Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports)

            -- Printer port settings
            Printer_Ports = (Login_Disabled)

            -- Ports not in use
            Unused = (Login_Disabled)


            16 => (Operator_Port, Enable)
            17..31 => (Dialin_Ports, Enable)
            224..249 => (Telnet_Ports, Enable)
            250..251 => (Disable, Printer_Ports)

       14                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


            252..255 => (Disable, Unused)


       1.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options

       Tables  2,  3, and 4 summarize the connection, terminal type, and
       RS232   communication   options   you   can   specify   in    the
       Terminal_Configuration  file.  These options invoke corresponding
       procedures in package Terminal.


        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |        Option        |             Description             |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_        |When specified for a given port,     |
       |Disconnect            |causes the Environment to respond to |
       |                      |an incoming disconnect signal        |
       |                      |received on that port by initiating  |
       |                      |an outgoing disconnect signal on that|
       |                      |port.                                |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_Failed_ |When specified for a given port,     |
       |Login                 |causes the Environment to initiate an|
       |                      |outgoing disconnect signal on that   |
       |                      |port when a user repeatedly fails to |
       |                      |log in on that port (for example, by |
       |                      |repeatedly entering an incorrect     |
       |                      |password or unrecognized username).  |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Disconnect_On_Logoff  |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to initiate an|
       |                      |outgoing disconnect signal on that   |
       |                      |port when a user logs off a session  |
       |                      |running on that port.                |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Log_Failed_Logins     |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to write an   |
       |                      |entry to the system error log when a |
       |                      |user repeatedly fails to log in on   |
       |                      |that port (for example, by repeatedly|
       |                      |entering an incorrect password or    |
       |                      |unrecognized username).              |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 








       R     September 1991                                           15\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization



        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |        Option        |             Description             |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 
       |                      |                                     |
       |Logoff_on_Disconnect  |When specified for a given port,     |
       |                      |causes the Environment to respond to |
       |                      |a disconnect received on that port by|
       |                      |logging off that port's session.     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------ 




        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |                                        |
       |  Option => Value   |              Description               |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |                                        |
       |Terminal_Type       |Specifies the output driver type for a  |
       |                    |given port. Value can be any valid      |
       |                    |terminal type name, including (but not  |
       |                    |limited to):                            |
       |                    |Cit500r  Facit  Rational  Vt100  Xrterm |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 




             Table 4   Enumeration Options for RS232 Communication
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |                    |Default|                                |
       |  Option => Value   | Value |          Description           |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Bits_Per_Char       |Char_8 |Specifies the number of data    |
       |                    |       |bits per character. Value can   |
       |                    |       |be: Char_5  Char_6  Char_7      |
       |                    |       |Char_8                          |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Flow_Control        | None  |Specifies software flow control |
       |                    |       |for data transmitted by the     |
       |                    |       |R1000 on the specified port.    |
       |                    |       |Value can be:                   |
       |                    |       |None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts        |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 







       16                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0



        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |                    |Default|                                |
       |  Option => Value   | Value |          Description           |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Input_Rate          | Baud_ |Sets the incoming data rate for |
       |                    | 9600  |a given port. Value can be:     |
       |                    |       |Baud_50     Baud_75     Baud_110|
       |                    |       |Baud_134_5  Baud_150    Baud_200|
       |                    |       |Baud_300    Baud_600            |
       |                    |       |Baud_1200                       |
       |                    |       |Baud_1800   Baud_2400           |
       |                    |       |Baud_9600                       |
       |                    |       |Baud_19200  Disabled            |
       |                    |       |Ext_Rec_Clk                     |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Output_Rate         | Baud_ |Sets the outgoing data rate for |
       |                    | 9600  |a given port. Values are the    |
       |                    |       |same as for Input_Rate.         |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Parity              | None  |Sets the parity for transmitted |
       |                    |       |and received data on a given    |
       |                    |       |port. Value can be: None  Odd   |
       |                    |       |Even                            |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Stop_Bits           |   2   |Sets the number of stop bits for|
       |                    |       |a given port. Value is a natural|
       |                    |       |number in the range 1..2.       |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Receive_Flow_Control| None  |Specifies flow control of data  |
       |                    |       |received by the R1000 on the    |
       |                    |       |specified port. Value can be:   |
       |                    |       |None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts        |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Receive_Xon_Xoff_   |(17,19)|Specifies flow-control bytes so |
       |Bytes               |       |that the R1000 can regulate the |
       |                    |       |data it receives on the         |
       |                    |       |specified port. Value is (n,m), |
       |                    |       |where n and m are natural       |
       |                    |       |numbers in the range 0..255.    |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 








       R     September 1991                                           17\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization



        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |                    |Default|                                |
       |  Option => Value   | Value |          Description           |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 
       |                    |       |                                |
       |Xon_Xoff_Bytes      |(17,19)|Specifies the flow-control bytes|
       |                    |       |that the R1000 recognizes for   |
       |                    |       |the specified port. Value is:   |
       |                    |       |(n,m), where n and m are natural|
       |                    |       |numbers in the range 0..255.    |
        ------------------------------------------------------------- 




       1.5.  Configuring Printers

       D_12_5_0     provides     a     file-driven     mechanism      in
       !Machine.Initialization  for  configuring  a  group  of networked
       and/or local printers. This mechanism  allows  you  to  define  a
       printer  name  for each printer on the network and to specify how
       each printer  is  to  be  accessed.  Furthermore,  you  can  also
       associate  a  printer  name  with each user, so that when a given
       user     enters     the     Print     command      (that      is,
       !Commands.Abbreviations.Print),  the  print job will, by default,
       be sent to the device that is defined by the  associated  printer
       name.

       This  new  mechanism  automatically adds the specified devices to
       the appropriate R1000s, creates the necessary  print  classes  on
       the  appropriate  R1000s,  and  associates  each  class  with the
       specified device, thereby creating print queues. Thus,  when  you
       use  the  new  mechanism,  you do not need to use procedures from
       package Queue (such as Add, Create, Enable, and Register)  to  do
       these things.

       Existing sites can choose whether to use this new mechanism or to
       continue  using  procedures  from  package  Queue  to   configure
       printers.  However,  because the new mechanism combines class and
       machine information, it is  recommended  that  large  sites  with
       multiple  networked  printers use the new !Machine.Initialization
       mechanism. Small sites with few printers  connected  directly  to
       R1000s may want to continue using package Queue.


       1.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information

       Each  time  an  R1000  boots,  the  !Machine.Initialization.Start
       procedure calls a  procedure  called  Printers  in  the  Rational
       world. This procedure initializes the print spooler on that R1000
       based on the information in the following user-created files:



       18                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  !Machine.Initialization.Site.Printer_Configuration,      which
          defines  a  printer  name for each of the devices available on
          the network and specifies how each device is to be accessed. A
          copy  of  this  file must exist on all R1000s from which users
          will enter the Print command  and  on  all  R1000s  that  will
          handle print requests for the specified devices.

       *  !Machine.Initialization.Local.Printer_Configuration,     which
          defines  additional  printer  names  for  additional   devices
          intended only for users of the current R1000.

       *  !Machine.Initialization.Local.User_Printer_Map,          which
          associates a default printer name with individual users on the
          current R1000. When a user executes the Print command with the
          default Printer parameter, the command  looks  up  the  user's
          name and sends the print request to the corresponding printer.

       At   a   minimum,   the   Print   command   requires   that   one
       Printer_Configuration file exist in  either  the  Site  or  Local
       world.  If no User_Printer_Map file exists (or if the file exists
       but contains no entry for a particular user), the  Print  command
       uses     the     first    printer    name    defined    in    the
       Site.Printer_Configuration file. If this file doesn't exist,  the
       first  printer  name  defined  in the Local.Printer_Configuration
       file is used.

       If you choose not to create any of these files, you will have to:

       *  Create an initialization procedure  (in  either  the  Site  or
          Local  world)  that  uses package Queue to create print queues
          each time the system boots.

       *  Either:

          -  Use   the    Queue.Print    command    instead    of    the
             !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command.

          -  Use    the   !Commands.Abbreviations.Print   command,   but
             explicitly  specify  the  class  name   for   the   Printer
             parameter.


       1.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File

       During  installation,  an  empty  Printer_Configuration  file  is
       created in the Local world. After installation, you can:

       *  Add entries to this file  to  enable  the  use  of  the  Print
          command.

       *  Move   this   file   (or  create  an  additional  file  called
          Printer_Configuration) in the  Site  world,  if  you  need  to
          define sitewide printer information.



       R     September 1991                                           19\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


       Each entry in a Printer_Configuration file defines a printer name
       and specifies the characteristics of the device it represents.

       Each entry must start on a new  line,  but  the  information  can
       extend  over  several  lines  and  can include single and in-line
       comments. For readability, the entries are often  formatted  like
       command parameters.

       Each entry has the general form:

            Printer_Name => (Device_Type => Device_Info,
                             Other_Device_Characteristics,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Printer_Name is the name by which you want to refer to a given
          device in a Print command.

       *  Device_Type is one of the  following  four  kinds  of  printer
          devices:

          -  Direct, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via
             direct line.

          -  Telnet, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via
             Telnet.

          -  File,   which  specifies  a  file  on  an  R1000  in  which
             print-spooler output is collected. Subsequent processing is
             required to get this output printed.

          -  Workstation,  which  specifies  a  directory  on  a  remote
             workstation to which print requests are sent. Such requests
             are  sent  via  FTP  as  individual  files; from the remote
             directory, they can  be  printed  using  the  workstation's
             print tools.

       *  Device_Info  is  further  information  about  the  device  you
          specified. The information  depends  on  the  type  of  device
          specified (see the paragraphs below).

       *  Other_Device_Characteristics  are  additional  entry elements,
          separated by commas, that give further information  about  the
          chosen device (see the paragraphs below).

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that printing will
          be done on a laser printer. Omitting this option implies  that
          printing will be done on a line printer.

          For  Direct  and  Telnet  devices,  setting Laser_Comm to True
          specifies that a laser printer  is  connected;  for  File  and
          Workstation devices, setting Laser_Comm to True specifies that

       20                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


          the collected print requests will eventually be printed  on  a
          laser printer.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks  pages  in its output tray. This option applies only if
          the Laser_Comm option is set to True.

          -  Setting  Reverse_Output_Pages  to  True  causes  the  print
             spooler  to  reverse the order of output pages, so that the
             last logical page is printed first. Omitting this option is
             equivalent to specifying True.

          -  Setting  Reverse_Output_Pages  to  False  causes  the print
             spooler to keep the pages of output in the order  in  which
             they appear in the source file.

       *  The  On_Node  option  specifies  the network name of the R1000
          that contains the print spooler for the device. Omitting  this
          option  is  equivalent  to  specifying the name of the current
          R1000.

       The  following  paragraphs  describe  printer-configuration  file
       entries  for  each  of  the  four kinds of devices. (See also the
       comments         in         the         specification          of
       !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.)


       1.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer

       To  specify  a printer connected to an R1000 via direct line, you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Direct => Protocol,
                             Device => Terminal_n,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Protocol specifies the printer flow control and can be  either
          Xon_Xoff or Dtr. See the printer manual for details.

       *  Terminal_n  represents the RS232C port to which the printer is
          connected (n is the port number). The specified port must  not
          be enabled for login in the Local.Terminal_Configuration file.

       *  The  Laser_Comm  option,  when  True,  specifies  that a laser
          printer    is    connected    and    enables     a     two-way
          printer-communication   protocol.   Omitting   the  option  is
          equivalent to  specifying  False,  which  means  that  a  line
          printer is connected.



       R     September 1991                                           21\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks  pages  in  its  output  tray,  as described in section
          1.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000  to
          which  the printer is directly connected. Omitting this option
          is equivalent to specifying the name of the current R1000.

       The following entry creates  a  printer  name  called  Lp,  which
       represents  a  line printer that is directly connected to port 30
       of an R1000 called Jazmo:

            -- Lineprinter connected to jazmo
            Lp => (Direct  => Xon_Xoff,
                   Device  => terminal_30,
                   On_Node => jazmo)


       1.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer

       To specify a printer  connected  to  an  R1000  via  Telnet,  you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Telnet  => Host_Name,
                             Device  => Terminal_n,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Host_Name is the network name of the printer.

       *  Terminal_n  represents the Telnet port to which the printer is
          connected (n is the port number). The specified port must  not
          be enabled for login in the Local.Terminal_Configuration file.

       *  The  Laser_Comm  option,  when  True,  specifies  that a laser
          printer    is    connected    and    enables     a     two-way
          printer-communication   protocol.   Omitting   the  option  is
          equivalent to  specifying  False,  which  means  that  a  line
          printer is connected.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks  pages  in  its  output  tray,  as described in section
          1.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000  to
          which  the  printer  is  connected  via  Telnet. Omitting this
          option is equivalent to specifying the  name  of  the  current
          R1000.



       22                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       The  following  entry creates a printer name called Dlaser, which
       represents a laser printer that is connected via Telnet  to  port
       226  of  an  R1000  called Roget. Because of the way this printer
       stacks its output, print requests are spooled to this device with
       their pages in ascending (rather than reversed) order:

            -- Documentation's laser printer
            Dlaser => (Telnet => doc_laser,
                       Device => terminal_226,
                       Laser_Comm,
                       Reverse_Output_Pages => false,
                       On_Node => roget)


       1.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File

       To  specify  a file in which to collect print-spooler output, you
       specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (File => Environment_Pathname,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Environment_Pathname specifies the file  to  which  output  is
          written.  The  pathname  must  name  a file that exists on the
          R1000 named by On_Node. Note that the group Spooler must  have
          access to the specified file.

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that the collected
          print requests will eventually be printed on a laser  printer.
          Omitting  the  option is equivalent to specifying False, which
          means that a line printer will be used.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks pages in its  output  tray,  as  described  in  section
          1.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The  On_Node option specifies the network name of the R1000 on
          which the file is located. Omitting this option is  equivalent
          to specifying the name of the current R1000.

       The  following  entry  creates  a printer name called Hold, which
       represents a file on an R1000  called  Logo.  Low-priority  print
       requests are sent to this file, where they are held until someone
       prints the file using the Print  command  (specifying  a  printer
       name that represents a connected printer):

            -- Place to hold large requests until printers are free in
            -- the evening
            Hold => (File => !Machine.Queues.Local.Held_Print_Requests,
                     On_Node => Logo)

       R     September 1991                                           23\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


       1.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory

       To  specify  a directory on a workstation to which print requests
       are sent, you specify an entry of the following general form:

            Printer_Name => (Workstation => Host_Name,
                             Path => Directory_Name,
                             Laser_Comm => Boolean,
                             Suffix => String,
                             Reverse_Output_Pages => Boolean,
                             On_Node => R1000_Name)

       where:

       *  Host_Name is the network name of the workstation to which  the
          files will be transferred.

       *  Directory_Name  is  the  pathname of the workstation directory
          into which  the  files  will  be  transferred.  The  directory
          pathname  must  have syntax appropriate to the workstation and
          must have trailing punctuation that permits the  name  of  the
          transferred print-request file to be appended.

       *  The Laser_Comm option, when True, specifies that the collected
          print requests will eventually be printed on a laser  printer.
          Omitting  the  option is equivalent to specifying False, which
          means that a line printer will be used.

       *  The Suffix option  allows  you  to  specify  a  string  to  be
          appended to the filenames that are created on the workstation.
          Omitting this option causes no suffix to be  appended  to  the
          filenames.  The specified suffix can be used by print tools as
          a way of identifying which files to print. This is useful when
          several printer names send files to the same directory.

       *  The Reverse_Output_Pages option allows you to adjust the order
          in which pages are spooled to accommodate the way your printer
          stacks  pages  in  its  output  tray,  as described in section
          1.5.2. This option applies only if Laser_Comm is set to True.

       *  The On_Node option specifies the network  name  of  the  R1000
          whose  print spooler handles the print requests. Omitting this
          option is equivalent to specifying the  name  of  the  current
          R1000.

       When  print  requests are sent as files to a workstation, any FTP
       messages  are  directed  to  a  log  file  that  is  created   in
       !Machine.Queues.Ftp. This log file is automatically cleared after
       each 100 print requests. Messages pertaining  to  creating  print
       classes  and  enabling  devices  are directed to the system error
       log.

       The following two  entries  create  printer  names  Dc_Laser  and
       Dc_Lineprinter,   both  of  which  direct  print  requests  to  a
       directory on a UNIX workstation called Enterprise.  These  print

       24                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       requests,  which are routed through the print spooler on an R1000
       called Capitol,  are  sent  as  files  with  different  suffixes,
       depending on the printer name (_Lsr and _Lpt, respectively):

            -- Laser printer attached to workstation in Washington,
            D.C., office;
            -- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.
            Dc_Laser => (Workstation => Enterprise,
                         Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,
                         Laser_Comm,
                         Suffix => _Lsr,
                         On_Node => Capitol)

            -- Line printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C.,
            office;
            -- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.
            Dc_Lineprinter =>
                        (Workstation => Enterprise,
                         Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,
                         Suffix => _Lpt,
                         On_Node => Capitol)

       Print tools on the workstation, such as the following sample, are
       required to actually print the requests:

       # This program spools print requests placed in /usr/spool/ratqueue to
       # the appropriate printer based on the suffix of the spooled file.
       # It checks the spool directory at five-minute intervals to see if any
       # new files need printing. This runs as a C-shell script. To execute,
       # type csh and the name of this file.

       :
       set xFTPxDIRx=/usr/spool/ratqueue             #spool directory
       #
       set xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx=_Lsr      # Laser printer suffix
       set xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx=_Lpt      # Line printer suffix
       #
       set xPRINTxLISTxLSRx=/tmp/rat_print_lsr.$$    # Laser printer list file
       set xPRINTxLISTxLPTx=/tmp/rat_print_lpt.$$    # Line printer list file
       #
       set xPRINTxCOMMANDx=/tmp/rat_command.$$       # temporary print command file
       #
       set xPRINTxDELAYx=120          # interval to wait before printing
       set xRECHECKxTIMEx=180         # interval for checking print requests
       #
       cd $xFTPxDIRx
       while (1 == 1)

       R     September 1991                                           25\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


       #
       # Creates a list of files to print for each printer.
       #
           ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx > $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx
           ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx > $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx
       #
       # Adds the laser- and line-printer files to the print-command file
       # (the device name of each type of printer should be provided
       # after the -P).
       #
         cat $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Plaser &^' > $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
         cat $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Pline &^' >> $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
       #
       # Waits the specified amount of time before printing the requests.
       # (This delay allows time for the FTP operation to complete and should
       # be adjusted based on the average length of files being printed.)
       #
           sleep $xPRINTxDELAYx
       #
       # Prints the files if there are any to print.
       #
           set LCNT=`cat $xPRINTxCOMMANDx | wc -l `
           if ( $LCNT != 0 ) then
               chmod +x $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
               $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
           endif
       #
       # Waits the specified amount of time.
       #
           sleep $xRECHECKxTIMEx
       #
       # Removes the old temporary files.
       #
           rm $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx
           rm $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx
           rm $xPRINTxCOMMANDx
       #
       end


       1.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual Users

       To associate a default printer with each user, you must create  a
       file  called  User_Printer_Map in the Local world and add entries
       of the following form:

            Username  Printer_Name

       where:

       26                                           September 1991     R\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


       *  Username is either:

          -  The username for an R1000 user

          -  The  string  Others,  which  represents   all   users   not
             explicitly listed by name.

       *  Printer_Name is defined in a Printer_Configuration file.

       Following is a sample User_Printer_Map file:

            phil dc_laser
            sue dlaser
            others lp

       See    also    the    comments    in    the    specification   of
       !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.







































       R     September 1991                                           27\f

                                                        Release D_12_5_0


                                   Contents


       1.  !Machine.Initialization                                     1
          1.1.  Overview                                               1
             1.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational            2
             1.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]       3
          1.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds                   4
          1.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations           6
             1.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures      6
             1.3.2.  Using "_Start" Files to Reference Initialization
             Procedures                                                7
             1.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution                8
             1.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds            9
          1.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports                  10
             1.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login                         10
             1.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics                 12
             1.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File             14
             1.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options                   15
          1.5.  Configuring Printers                                  18
             1.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information             18
             1.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File   19
             1.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer          21
             1.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer                   22
             1.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File                   23
             1.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory               24
             1.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual
             Users26




























       R     September 1991                                          iii\f

       Guide to Machine Initialization


























































       iv                                           September 1991     R\f

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(3320 Scott Boulevard) show
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(resides in the world !Machine.Initialization, which is structured as shown:) show
108 409 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(!Machine.Initialization : Library \050World\051;) show
108 421 moveto
(  Local    : Library \050World\051;) show
108 433 moveto
(  Rational : Library \050World\051;) show
108 445 moveto
(  Site     : Library \050World\051;) show
108 457 moveto
(  Start    : Ada \050Load_Proc\051;) show
72 481 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The D_12_5_0 boot process automatically executes) 0.900 WS
3.651 MX
(the Start procedure, which in turn executes) 0.901 WS
72 494 moveto
(all the procedures that reside in \050or are referenced in\051 the Local, Rational, and Site worlds:) show
72 518 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The world Rational contains or references software that) 1.250 WS
3.999 MX
(initializes Rational products and) 1.249 WS
96 531 moveto
(provides standard settings for many) 2.607 WS
5.358 MX
(system parameters. Users should not modify the) 2.608 WS
96 544 moveto
(objects in this world.) show
72 562 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The worlds Site and Local provide) 3.342 WS
6.091 MX
(a place for system managers to put objects that) 3.341 WS
96 575 moveto
(customize the initialization process. Such objects can be used to) 0.521 WS
3.272 MX
(override various standard) 0.522 WS
96 588 moveto
(system parameter settings, to) 3.772 WS
6.521 MX
(initialize customer-written applications, and to specify) 3.771 WS
96 601 moveto
(terminal and printer configurations:) show
96 619 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The world Site is) 1.545 WS
4.296 MX
(intended for customer-written objects that are common to two or) 1.546 WS
120 632 moveto
(more machines at a given site.) show
96 650 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The world Local is intended for customer-written objects that apply only) 3.025 WS
5.774 MX
(to the) 3.024 WS
120 663 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 687 moveto
(The following subsections give more detail about these worlds.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(1) show
EndPage
%%Page: 2 4
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 73 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational) show
72 97 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Rational world contains objects supplied by) 3.139 WS
5.890 MX
(Rational that perform basic initialization) 3.140 WS
72 110 moveto
(services for the current R1000. These objects include:) show
72 134 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Loaded main procedures that) 1.539 WS
4.288 MX
(are executed by !Machine.Initialization.Start whenever the) 1.538 WS
96 147 moveto
(system is booted.) show
72 165 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(\252_Start\272 files that reference procedures) 1.505 WS
4.256 MX
(located elsewhere in the Environment. These are) 1.506 WS
96 178 moveto
(text files whose names) 1.605 WS
4.354 MX
(end with ) 1.604 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(; the procedures they reference are executed by) 1.604 WS
96 191 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start.) show
72 215 moveto
(On a typical system, this world contains objects such as the following:) show
108 239 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational : Library \050World\051;) show
108 251 moveto
(  Clean_Machine_Temporary   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 263 moveto
(  Cross_Compilers           : C Load_Proc;) show
108 275 moveto
(  Design_Facilities         : C Load_Proc;) show
108 287 moveto
(  Dtia                      : C Load_Proc;) show
108 299 moveto
(  Finish_Install            : C Load_Proc;) show
108 311 moveto
(  Log_Previous_Outage_Start :   Text;) show
108 323 moveto
(  Mail_Start                :   Text;) show
108 335 moveto
(  Network                   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 347 moveto
(  Parameters                : C Load_Proc;) show
108 359 moveto
(  Printers                  : C Load_Proc;) show
108 371 moveto
(  Servers                   : C Load_Proc;) show
108 383 moveto
(  Teamwork_Interface        : C Load_Proc;) show
108 395 moveto
(  Terminals                 : C Load_Proc;) show
72 419 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The procedures that are supplied or referenced in this world:) show
72 443 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Perform cleanup and compaction) show
72 461 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize the installed Rational products, such as CDFs, RDF, Rational Networking, and) 0.402 WS
3.153 MX
(so) show
96 474 moveto
(on) show
72 492 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize servers, including the archive and FTP servers) show
72 510 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set standard values for various system parameters, such) 1.463 WS
4.212 MX
(as the medium-term scheduler,) 1.462 WS
96 523 moveto
(snapshot intervals and warnings, disk-collection thresholds, and so on) show
72 541 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Initialize terminals and printers according) 0.674 WS
3.425 MX
(to user-specified requirements \050given in files in) 0.675 WS
96 554 moveto
(the Site and Local worlds\051) show
72 578 moveto
(For more specific information, you can browse the comments in each object in this world.) show
72 615 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]) show
72 639 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The Site and) 0.681 WS
3.430 MX
(Local worlds are where system managers can create objects to control sitewide or) 0.680 WS
72 652 moveto
(machine-specific initialization and configuration. These objects may include:) show
72 676 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Ada procedures that supplement or) 0.503 WS
3.254 MX
(override the basic initialization services performed by) 0.504 WS
96 689 moveto
(objects in the Rational world. All procedures in the Site) 0.655 WS
3.404 MX
(and Local worlds are executed by) 0.654 WS
96 702 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start each time the system is booted.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(2) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 3 5
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(\252_Start\272 files that reference procedures) 1.505 WS
4.256 MX
(located elsewhere in the Environment. These are) 1.506 WS
96 85 moveto
(text files whose names) 1.605 WS
4.354 MX
(end with ) 1.604 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(; the procedures they reference are executed by) 1.604 WS
96 98 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start. Using a \252_Start file\272 is equivalent) 1.152 WS
3.903 MX
(to calling Program.Run or) 1.153 WS
96 111 moveto
(Program.Run_Job to execute the referenced procedure. \050See section 1.3.2.\051) show
72 129 moveto
(\267) show
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Configuration files) 0.011 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( that tell the Environment how to enable and configure) 0.011 WS
2.760 MX
(ports for login and) 0.010 WS
96 142 moveto
(ports for printing. These are text files that are read by two of the procedures executed) 0.901 WS
3.652 MX
(by) show
96 155 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start. A default file for) 1.104 WS
3.853 MX
(enabling login ports is created in the Local) 1.103 WS
96 168 moveto
(world during installation. \050See sections 1.4 and 1.5.\051) show
72 186 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Text files) 3.985 WS
6.736 MX
(that tell the Environment how to initialize layered products such as the) 3.986 WS
96 199 moveto
(Cross-Development Facility or the Rational Design Facility. \050See) 2.850 WS
5.599 MX
(the comments in the) 2.849 WS
96 212 moveto
(specifications of) 12.119 WS
14.870 MX
(the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures in) 12.120 WS
96 225 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational.\051) show
72 249 moveto
(At most sites, system managers will use the Site) 0.491 WS
3.240 MX
(and/or Local worlds as a place for procedures) 0.490 WS
72 262 moveto
(\050or \252_Start\272 files\051 that:) show
72 286 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set password policy) show
72 304 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Set login limits) show
72 322 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Start server programs for site-specific networking,) 4.778 WS
7.529 MX
(databases, and applications \050for) 4.779 WS
96 335 moveto
(example, a login monitor or network security server\051) show
72 359 moveto
(At some sites, system managers may need to use these worlds for procedures that:) show
72 383 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide nonstandard daemon settings, for example:) show
96 401 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The time at which daily and weekly clients run. \050The standard times are 3:00 a.m.) 0.569 WS
3.318 MX
(for) show
120 414 moveto
(daily clients and 2:30 a.m. for weekly clients.\051) show
96 432 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(How often snapshots are taken. \050The standard snapshot interval is every 30 minutes.\051) show
96 450 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether \050and when\051) 3.241 WS
5.992 MX
(to send a snapshot warning, snapshot start messages, and) 3.242 WS
120 463 moveto
(snapshot finish messages. \050The standard is to send a) 1.239 WS
3.988 MX
(warning 20 seconds before the) 1.238 WS
120 476 moveto
(next snapshot and to notify users only when the snapshot has finished.\051) show
96 494 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The interval for daemon warnings. \050The standard is to send a warning 2 minutes) 2.177 WS
120 507 moveto
(before the daily clients begin.\051) show
96 525 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether to send disk-collection threshold warnings. \050The standard is to) 1.337 WS
4.086 MX
(warn users) 1.336 WS
120 538 moveto
(when collection thresholds have been passed.\051) show
96 556 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(What kinds of system log messages appear on the operator console. \050The standard) 0.774 WS
3.525 MX
(is) show
120 569 moveto
(to route only warning, problem, and fatal messages to the operator console.\051) show
96 587 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Whether clients) 3.843 WS
6.592 MX
(should perform access-list compaction. \050The standard is for all) 3.842 WS
120 600 moveto
(relevant clients to perform access-list compaction.\051) show
72 618 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide customized disk-collection thresholds \050see also section 1.3.4\051. Note, however, that) 0.774 WS
96 631 moveto
(values set by the procedure in world Rational are calculated based) 4.383 WS
7.132 MX
(on your disk) 4.382 WS
96 644 moveto
(configuration and should be sufficient;) 1.705 WS
4.456 MX
(see your Rational technical representative if you) 1.706 WS
96 657 moveto
(want to use different thresholds.) show
72 675 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Provide nonstandard) 10.669 WS
13.418 MX
(medium-term scheduler settings. \050You can enter the) 10.668 WS
96 688 moveto
(Scheduler.Display command to see the) 1.100 WS
3.851 MX
(standard settings.\051 Note, however, that values set) 1.101 WS
96 701 moveto
(by the procedure in world Rational should be sufficient; see) 3.200 WS
5.949 MX
(your Rational technical) 3.199 WS
96 714 moveto
(representative if you want to use different settings.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(3) show
EndPage
%%Page: 4 6
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(If you have a new R1000, you can use the following guidelines to set up) 1.295 WS
4.046 MX
(your Site and Local) 1.296 WS
72 111 moveto
(worlds:) show
72 135 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether you need to provide any system customizations such as those listed) 1.775 WS
4.524 MX
(in) show
96 148 moveto
(section 1.1.2. Create the appropriate procedures and/or) 0.122 WS
2.873 MX
(\252_Start\272 files, using the hints given) 0.123 WS
96 161 moveto
(in section 1.3.) show
72 179 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the default Terminal_Configuration file that was created in) 0.330 WS
3.079 MX
(the Local world during) 0.329 WS
96 192 moveto
(installation. This file enables ports 235) 1.086 WS
3.837 MX
(through 249 for login. Edit this file if you want to) 1.087 WS
96 205 moveto
(enable a different set of ports and/or specify) 3.836 WS
6.585 MX
(further connection or communication) 3.835 WS
96 218 moveto
(information; see section 1.4.) show
72 236 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration mechanism to) 0.101 WS
2.852 MX
(enable users to use the) 0.102 WS
96 249 moveto
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print and to facilitate the use of networked printers. Create) 0.575 WS
3.324 MX
(the) show
96 262 moveto
(appropriate files; see section 1.5.) show
72 280 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(If you have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect the comments in the) 2.859 WS
96 293 moveto
(specifications of the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures) 12.120 WS
14.869 MX
(in) show
96 306 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create any files) 2.324 WS
5.075 MX
(required for initializing these products) 2.325 WS
96 319 moveto
(\050for example, a text file that registers an RDF customization\051.) show
72 343 moveto
(If you are upgrading from a previous) 0.427 WS
3.176 MX
(release to D_12_5_0, the Local world will already contain) 0.426 WS
72 356 moveto
(several objects that contain customizations:) show
72 380 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(A Terminal_Configuration file) 0.580 WS
3.331 MX
(is automatically created in the Local world that enables the) 0.581 WS
96 393 moveto
(same set of ports that were enabled at the time) 0.720 WS
3.469 MX
(of installation. This file also preserves any) 0.719 WS
96 406 moveto
(nondefault communication characteristics that were in effect for RS232 ports.) show
72 424 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The !Machine.Initialize_Site procedure is automatically moved into the Local world,) 2.249 WS
5 MX
(as) show
96 437 moveto
(described in the \252Installation Procedure.\272) show
72 461 moveto
(After your R1000 has been upgraded, you can use the following guidelines) 0.849 WS
3.598 MX
(to set up your Site) 0.848 WS
72 474 moveto
(and Local worlds:) show
72 498 moveto
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the Initialize_Site procedure that has been) 2.454 WS
5.205 MX
(copied into the Local world during) 2.455 WS
96 511 moveto
(installation. Edit this procedure to preserve any system) 3.563 WS
6.312 MX
(customizations that are still) 3.562 WS
96 524 moveto
(appropriate. You may want to split this procedure into separate) 2.116 WS
4.867 MX
(procedures and move) 2.117 WS
96 537 moveto
(appropriate procedures into the Site world. See the) 1.719 WS
4.468 MX
(\252Installation Procedure\272 for specific) 1.718 WS
96 550 moveto
(recommendations for handling this procedure.) 1.284 WS
4.035 MX
(See also section 1.3 for information about) 1.285 WS
96 563 moveto
(initialization procedures and \252_Start\272 files.) show
72 581 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Inspect the default Terminal_Configuration file that was created in) 0.330 WS
3.079 MX
(the Local world during) 0.329 WS
96 594 moveto
(installation. Edit this file if you want to enable a different set of ports and/or specify) 2.298 WS
96 607 moveto
(further connection or communication information; see section 1.4.) show
72 625 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(Decide whether to implement a printer-configuration) 0.102 WS
2.851 MX
(mechanism to enable users to use the) 0.101 WS
96 638 moveto
(!Commands.Abbreviations.Print and) 0.574 WS
3.325 MX
(to facilitate the use of networked printers. Create the) 0.575 WS
96 651 moveto
(appropriate files; see section 1.5.) show
72 669 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(If you have layered products such as the CDF or RDF, inspect the comments in the) 2.859 WS
96 682 moveto
(specifications of) 12.119 WS
14.870 MX
(the Cross_Compilers and Design_Facilities procedures in) 12.120 WS
96 695 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Rational. Create any files required for) 2.325 WS
5.074 MX
(initializing these products) 2.324 WS
96 708 moveto
(\050for example, a text file that registers an RDF customization\051.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(4) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 5 7
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 74 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations) show
72 98 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(This section provides information about:) show
72 122 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Writing customized initialization procedures in the Site and Local worlds; see section 1.3.1.) show
72 140 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Writing \252_Start\272 files that reference) 0.681 WS
3.432 MX
(procedures that reside in other Environment libraries;) 0.682 WS
96 153 moveto
(see section 1.3.2.) show
72 171 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Controlling the order in which the customized initialization) 1.349 WS
4.098 MX
(procedures and the \252_Start\272) 1.348 WS
96 184 moveto
(files are processed by the Start procedure; see section 1.3.3.) show
72 202 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Customizing disk-collection thresholds; see section 1.3.4.) show
72 239 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures) show
72 263 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can write procedures in the) 0.446 WS
3.197 MX
(Site or Local worlds to implement system customizations such) 0.447 WS
72 276 moveto
(as password policies, system daemon settings, and so on. All procedures that appear in these) 1.153 WS
72 289 moveto
(worlds are executed by the Start procedure each time the R1000 boots.) show
72 313 moveto
(Customized initialization procedures can contain calls to procedures in various) 3.681 WS
6.432 MX
(standard) show
72 326 moveto
(Environment packages. Some useful packages include:) show
72 350 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Daemon, which contains procedures that schedule clients and warnings) show
72 368 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Operator, which contains procedures that set password policy and login limits) show
72 386 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Scheduler, which contains procedures that control the medium-term scheduler) show
72 404 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Package Program, which contains procedures that execute other programs) show
72 428 moveto
(Note that:) show
72 452 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You do not) 2.899 WS
5.648 MX
(have to provide initialization procedures for configuring login ports and) 2.898 WS
96 465 moveto
(printer ports; it is recommended that you) 1.122 WS
3.873 MX
(use configuration files instead \050see sections 1.4) 1.123 WS
96 478 moveto
(and 1.5\051.) show
72 496 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You do) 3.098 WS
5.847 MX
(not have to write an initialization procedure \252from scratch\272 for customizing) 3.097 WS
96 509 moveto
(disk-collection thresholds; if you must) 0.529 WS
3.280 MX
(customize these thresholds, it is recommended that) 0.530 WS
96 522 moveto
(you edit the sample initialization procedure provided in the Local world \050see section 1.3.4\051.) show
72 546 moveto
(When writing customized initialization procedures:) show
72 570 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You can create separate procedures or put all calls in a) 3.690 WS
6.439 MX
(single procedure. Separate) 3.689 WS
96 583 moveto
(procedures take longer to execute, but) 2.060 WS
4.811 MX
(make it easier to see what operations are being) 2.061 WS
96 596 moveto
(performed.) show
72 614 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must not duplicate procedure names across the Rational, Site, and Local worlds.) show
72 632 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You can specify the relative execution order of) 1.068 WS
3.817 MX
(procedures using annotations \050see section) 1.067 WS
96 645 moveto
(1.3.3\051.) show
72 682 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.3.2.  Using \252_Start\272 Files to Reference Initialization Procedures) show
72 706 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(As an alternative to writing procedures directly in the Site and Local) 1.532 WS
4.283 MX
(worlds, you can create) 1.533 WS
72 719 moveto
(\252_Start\272 files in one or both worlds to reference customized initialization procedures that reside) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(5) show
EndPage
%%Page: 6 8
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(elsewhere in the Environment. \252_Start\272 files are processed) 0.466 WS
3.215 MX
(by the Start procedure each time the) 0.465 WS
72 85 moveto
(R1000 boots, and the procedures they reference are executed.) show
72 109 moveto
(When writing \252_Start\272 files:) show
72 133 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must choose filenames that end with ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Start) show
72 151 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must not duplicate filenames across the Rational, Site, and Local worlds.) show
72 169 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You must use annotations to reference the procedure to be executed, as illustrated below.) show
72 187 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(You may use annotations to control the order in which the Start procedure executes the) 1.436 WS
96 200 moveto
(referenced procedures \050see section 1.3.3\051.) show
72 224 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Referencing a procedure in a world) 1.387 WS
4.136 MX
(or directory.) 1.386 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( A \252_Start\272 file with the following contents) 1.386 WS
72 237 moveto
(illustrates the basic set of annotations required to reference a procedure that) 2.505 WS
5.256 MX
(resides in an) 2.506 WS
72 250 moveto
(Environment world or directory:) show
108 274 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name Initialize_Routine) show
108 286 moveto
(--|Procedure_Context !Commands.Example) show
108 298 moveto
(--|Parameters Notify => "manager",) show
108 310 moveto
(--|Parameters Effort_Only => False) show
72 334 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.487 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the name of the referenced procedure. If) 0.487 WS
3.236 MX
(the) show
96 347 moveto
(procedure resides directly in a library, you supply the procedure's simple name; if the) 2 WS
96 360 moveto
(procedure resides in a package, you supply the) 11.670 WS
14.419 MX
(name in the form) 11.669 WS
96 372 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Package_Name.Procedure_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
72 390 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.439 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the Environment) 0.439 WS
3.190 MX
(world or directory that) 0.440 WS
96 403 moveto
(contains the referenced procedure.) show
72 421 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Each of the ) 2.676 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Parameters) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations specifies the value to be used for one of) 2.676 WS
5.425 MX
(the) show
96 434 moveto
(procedure's parameters. Note that string values must be enclosed in quotation marks,) 0.501 WS
3.252 MX
(and) show
96 447 moveto
(commas must be included to separate multiple parameters.) show
72 471 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Referencing a procedure in a subsystem.) 0.517 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( A \252_Start\272) 0.517 WS
3.266 MX
(file with the following contents illustrates) 0.516 WS
72 484 moveto
(how to reference a procedure that resides in an Environment) 1.320 WS
4.071 MX
(subsystem. Note that you must) 1.321 WS
72 497 moveto
(replace the ) 5.874 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation with the ) 5.874 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Subsystem) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) 5.874 WS
8.623 MX
(\050optional\051) show
72 509 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Activity) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations:) show
108 533 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Name Excelan_Boot_Server) show
108 545 moveto
(--|Subsystem !Targets.Implementation.Motorola_68k_Download) show
108 557 moveto
(--|Activity !Machine.Release.Current.Activity) show
108 569 moveto
(--|No_Wait) show
72 593 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 3.262 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Subsystem) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the name of the subsystem that) 3.262 WS
6.013 MX
(contains the) 3.263 WS
96 606 moveto
(procedure. \050When this annotation is specified, the ) 1.492 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Procedure_Context) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation is) 1.491 WS
96 619 moveto
(ignored.\051) show
72 637 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.449 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Activity) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation specifies the activity to be used to obtain the view name and) 0.450 WS
96 650 moveto
(construct the full pathname of the procedure. If) 8.022 WS
10.771 MX
(you omit this annotation,) 8.021 WS
96 663 moveto
(!Machine.Release.Current.Activity is used.) show
72 681 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Note that Excelan_Boot_Server is a parameterless procedure; otherwise,) 3.307 WS
6.058 MX
(one or more) 3.308 WS
96 693 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Parameters) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotations would be present.) show
72 711 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 5.431 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|No_Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation permits concurrent) 5.431 WS
8.180 MX
(execution \050see section 1.3.3\051. This) 5.430 WS
96 724 moveto
(annotation is present because this procedure starts a server.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(6) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 7 9
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Specifying further information.) 2.062 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( \252_Start\272 files may also) 2.062 WS
4.813 MX
(contain annotations that control the) 2.063 WS
72 85 moveto
(order in which the Start procedure will execute the referenced procedures. See section 1.3.3.) show
72 109 moveto
(Using a \252_Start\272) 0.939 WS
3.688 MX
(file is equivalent to executing the referenced procedure via Program.Run_Job) 0.938 WS
72 122 moveto
(or Program.Run. See the) 3.456 WS
6.207 MX
(comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Start for) 3.457 WS
72 135 moveto
(additional annotations that specify the equivalent) 6.477 WS
9.226 MX
(of the Options parameter in the) 6.476 WS
72 148 moveto
(Program.Run_Job procedure and the Context parameter in the) 8.276 WS
11.027 MX
(Program.Run and) 8.277 WS
72 161 moveto
(Program.Run_Job procedures.) show
72 198 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution) show
72 222 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can specify the relative execution order) 2.002 WS
4.751 MX
(of all initialization procedures \050including those) 2.001 WS
72 235 moveto
(referenced in \252_Start\272 files\051. To do this,) 1.121 WS
3.872 MX
(you include annotations in the appropriate procedure) 1.122 WS
72 248 moveto
(specifications or \252_Start\272 files:) show
72 272 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure) 1.535 WS
4.284 MX
(A cannot run until procedure B has finished, you include the) 1.534 WS
96 285 moveto
(annotation ) 0.666 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Prerequisite B) 0.666 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the) 0.666 WS
3.417 MX
(specification of procedure A \050or in the \252_Start\272 file) 0.667 WS
96 298 moveto
(that references procedure A\051.) show
96 316 moveto
(If procedure B is referenced in a \252_Start\272 file, you specify the filename as the) 0.695 WS
3.444 MX
(annotation's) show
96 329 moveto
(argument: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Prerequisite B_Start) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(.) show
96 347 moveto
(Note that the argument of this annotation is a simple name and that all three) 2.350 WS
5.101 MX
(worlds) show
96 360 moveto
(\050Rational, Local, and Site\051) 2.238 WS
4.987 MX
(are searched for that simple name. Therefore, simple names) 2.237 WS
96 373 moveto
(must be unique across these three worlds if you want to use this annotation.) show
72 391 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure) 1.434 WS
4.185 MX
(A must finish before any other procedure can start executing,) 1.435 WS
96 404 moveto
(you include the) 0.585 WS
3.334 MX
(annotation ) 0.584 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the specification of procedure A \050or in the \252_Start\272) 0.584 WS
96 417 moveto
(file that references procedure A\051.) show
96 435 moveto
(Using this annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A via Program.Run) show
72 453 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(To specify that procedure A is to execute as a) 3.913 WS
6.664 MX
(separate job concurrent with other) 3.914 WS
96 466 moveto
(procedures, you include the annotation ) 0.195 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|No_Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( in the specification of procedure A \050or) 0.194 WS
96 479 moveto
(in the \252_Start\272 file that references procedure A\051.) show
96 497 moveto
(Using this annotation is equivalent to executing procedure A via Program.Run_Job.) show
72 521 moveto
(If none of the annotations listed above are present in a) 1.751 WS
4.502 MX
(given procedure or \252_Start\272 file, the) 1.752 WS
72 533 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(--|Wait) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( annotation is assumed.) 3.075 WS
5.824 MX
(That is, procedures are executed sequentially unless told) 3.074 WS
72 546 moveto
(otherwise.) show
72 570 moveto
(If a circular dependency results from a combination of annotations,) 2.145 WS
4.896 MX
(it will be reported and) 2.146 WS
72 583 moveto
(ignored, so that each procedure will run.) show
72 607 moveto
(Note that you can execute the Start command with the Effort_Only parameter set) 0.213 WS
2.962 MX
(to True to test) 0.212 WS
72 620 moveto
(the execution order that results from your annotations.) show
72 644 moveto
(See the comments in the specification of) 3.625 WS
6.376 MX
(the !Machine.Initialization.Start procedure for a) 3.626 WS
72 657 moveto
(complete description of annotation usage, along with examples.) show
72 694 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds) show
72 718 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can customize the disk-collection) 2.933 WS
5.682 MX
(thresholds for the particular needs of your site. To) 2.932 WS
72 731 moveto
(implement a change in your disk-collection thresholds:) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(7) show
EndPage
%%Page: 8 10
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.) show
15.750 MX
(Create an empty Ada unit in the Local world.) show
72 90 moveto
(2.) show
15.750 MX
(Copy the contents of the) 12.257 WS
15.008 MX
(following file into the empty Ada unit:) 12.258 WS
96 103 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.Local_Gc_Thresholds_Sample.) show
72 121 moveto
(3.) show
15.750 MX
(In the Ada unit, edit the Thresholds1) 3.164 WS
5.913 MX
(and Thresholds2 arrays to specify the desired) 3.163 WS
96 134 moveto
(thresholds.) show
72 152 moveto
(4.) show
15.750 MX
(Promote the Ada unit.) show
72 176 moveto
(Note, however, that values set by the procedure in world Rational are calculated based) 0.328 WS
3.079 MX
(on your) 0.329 WS
72 189 moveto
(disk configuration and) 1.610 WS
4.359 MX
(should be sufficient; see your Rational technical representative if you) 1.609 WS
72 202 moveto
(want to use different thresholds.) show
72 240 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports) show
72 264 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 provides a file-driven mechanism in !Machine.Initialization) 5.147 WS
7.898 MX
(for enabling and) 5.148 WS
72 277 moveto
(configuring ports for login.) show
72 301 moveto
(At the very least, you must ensure that this mechanism) 1.056 WS
3.805 MX
(has enough information to enable the) 1.055 WS
72 314 moveto
(desired login ports \050see section 1.4.1\051. In) 1.286 WS
4.037 MX
(addition, you may optionally use this mechanism to) 1.287 WS
72 327 moveto
(specify:) show
72 351 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Connection and terminal-type characteristics for) 5.311 WS
8.060 MX
(Telnet and RS232 ports, such as) 5.310 WS
96 364 moveto
(logoff-on-disconnect, disconnect-on-logoff, and so on) show
72 382 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Communication characteristics for RS232 ports, such as flow control, parity, and so on) show
72 406 moveto
(Such information is specified using the options described in section 1.4.4.) show
72 443 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login) show
72 467 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Ports for terminal) 0.273 WS
3.024 MX
(devices must be enabled for login each time an R1000 boots. Accordingly, the) 0.274 WS
72 480 moveto
(!Machine.Initialization.Start procedure) 0.217 WS
2.966 MX
(calls a procedure called Terminals in the Rational world.) 0.216 WS
72 493 moveto
(This procedure in turn consults a file called Terminal_Configuration in the Local world to) 2.461 WS
72 506 moveto
(determine which ports) 2.323 WS
5.072 MX
(to enable for login. This file-driven mechanism takes the place of a) 2.322 WS
72 519 moveto
(procedure like !Machine.Initialize_Terminals, which enables terminals) 5.989 WS
8.740 MX
(via calls to the) 5.990 WS
72 532 moveto
(Operator.Enable_Terminal procedure.) show
72 556 moveto
(The Terminal_Configuration file is automatically created in the Local world during installation:) show
72 580 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(On a new machine, a Terminal_Configuration file is created that enables) 0.236 WS
2.985 MX
(ports 235 through) 0.235 WS
96 593 moveto
(249 for login.) show
72 611 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(On an R1000 that is being) 5.401 WS
8.152 MX
(upgraded from a previous Environment release, the) 5.402 WS
96 624 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file contains entries) 0.564 WS
3.313 MX
(for the same set of ports that were enabled at) 0.563 WS
96 637 moveto
(the time of installation. \050This file also) 5.904 WS
8.655 MX
(preserves any nondefault communication) 5.905 WS
96 650 moveto
(characteristics that were in effect for RS232 ports; see section 1.4.4.\051) show
72 674 moveto
(You can edit the Terminal_Configuration file at any time) 1.430 WS
4.179 MX
(to change which ports are enabled.) 1.429 WS
72 687 moveto
(The changes take effect the next time you boot the R1000. Alternatively, you can execute) 1.464 WS
4.215 MX
(the) show
72 700 moveto
(Rational.Terminals procedure to make) 0.630 WS
3.379 MX
(the changes take effect without booting the R1000. Note) 0.629 WS
72 713 moveto
(that you must keep the Terminal_Configuration file in the Local world, even if) 1.689 WS
4.440 MX
(you want to) 1.690 WS
72 726 moveto
(enable the same ports on all machines at a given site.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(8) show
301.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 9 11
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Following is a sample Terminal_Configuration file containing basic enabling information:) show
108 96 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(16 => \050Enable\051) show
108 108 moveto
(224 .. 249 => \050Enable\051) show
108 120 moveto
(-- Ports 250 and 251 are for printers; disable them for login) show
108 132 moveto
(250..251 => \050Login_Disabled\051) show
72 156 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(As shown, the Terminal_Configuration file consists of:) show
72 180 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Comments preceded with Ada comment notation \050--\051) show
72 198 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Entries of the general form: ) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Port_Range) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Options) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, where:) show
96 216 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Port_Range) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be a single port number or a range of port numbers) show
96 234 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Options) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( must be enclosed in parentheses) show
72 258 moveto
(The options that pertain to enabling and disabling ports are summarized in Table 1.) show
0 16.500 rmoveto
192.795 287.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 1   Options for Enabling and Disabling Ports) show
72 300.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
114.615 308 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option) show
328.065 308 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 296 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 296 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 314 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 326 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Enable) show
184 326 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, enables the port for login. Note that the port) show
184 338 moveto
(cannot subsequently be enabled for any other device, such as a printer.) show
newpath 82 344 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 314 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 344 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
86 356 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Login_Disabled) show
184 356 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, prevents the port from being enabled for) show
184 368 moveto
(login\320for example, by subsequent usage of the Operator.Enable_Terminal) show
184 380 moveto
(command. Note that the port can subsequently be enabled for other devices,) show
184 392 moveto
(such as printers.) show
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 344 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 398 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
86 410 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disable) show
184 410 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, disables the port for all devices. Note that) show
184 422 moveto
(the port can subsequently be enabled for any device, including login.) show
184 434 moveto
(Specifying this option is equivalent to having no entry for the port in the file.) show
newpath 82 440 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 180 440 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 440 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 398 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 488 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Port 16 is always) 0.061 WS
2.810 MX
(enabled for login, regardless of whether an entry exists for it. An entry for port) 0.060 WS
72 501 moveto
(16 is included in the automatically created Terminal_Configuration file for explicitness.) show
72 525 moveto
(Do not assign the Enable option to any port that you plan to enable for a printer or other device) 0.244 WS
72 538 moveto
(\050such as a CDF\051. Instead, you can assign the Login_Disabled option or the Disable option) 1.580 WS
4.329 MX
(to) show
72 551 moveto
(those ports, or you can simply omit) 0.032 WS
2.783 MX
(entries for them from the file. Assigning the Login_Disabled) 0.033 WS
72 564 moveto
(option is recommended if you want to ensure that printer) 1.650 WS
4.399 MX
(ports cannot be enabled for login) 1.649 WS
72 577 moveto
(even if the print spooler is killed.) show
72 614 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics) show
72 638 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can add information to the Terminal_Configuration file to) 7.081 WS
9.832 MX
(specify connection) 7.082 WS
72 651 moveto
(characteristics for RS232 ports and communication) 1.421 WS
4.170 MX
(characteristics for RS232 and Telnet ports.) 1.420 WS
72 664 moveto
(Such information is specified via the options listed in section 1.4.4.) show
72 688 moveto
(The simplest way to specify multiple options is to assign them directly to a) 1.509 WS
4.260 MX
(port or range of) 1.510 WS
72 701 moveto
(ports:) show
72 725 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Multiple options in a single entry must be enclosed by parentheses.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
303.501 MX
(9) show
EndPage
%%Page: 10 12
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Multiple options must be separated by commas.) show
72 90 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The options can extend over several lines, although the entry itself must) 1.529 WS
4.278 MX
(start on a new) 1.528 WS
96 103 moveto
(line.) show
72 127 moveto
(For example, the following entry assigns several connection) 0.253 WS
3.004 MX
(characteristics to ports 224..249 and) 0.254 WS
72 140 moveto
(then enables those ports:) show
108 164 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(224..249 => \050Logoff_On_Disconnect,) show
108 176 moveto
(             Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 188 moveto
(             Enable\051) show
72 212 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(You can organize recurrent sets of) 10.153 WS
12.902 MX
(options and improve readability in the) 10.152 WS
72 225 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file by defining an abbreviation for each set of options) 3.204 WS
5.955 MX
(and then) 3.205 WS
72 238 moveto
(assigning each abbreviation to a port or range of ports:) show
72 262 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Abbreviation entries are of the general form ) 2.197 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Abbreviation) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( =) 2.197 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Options) 2.197 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(. Note that) 2.197 WS
4.946 MX
(the) show
96 275 moveto
(equals sign \050) 1.197 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(=) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\051 is used to define abbreviations, and not the ) 1.197 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(=>) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( symbol, which is) 1.197 WS
3.948 MX
(used for) 1.198 WS
96 288 moveto
(port assignment.) show
72 306 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Existing abbreviations can be nested in the definition of new abbreviations.) show
72 330 moveto
(For example, the following entries create the abbreviations) 3.875 WS
6.624 MX
(User_Ports and Telnet_Ports,) 3.874 WS
72 343 moveto
(assigning the Telnet_Ports abbreviation to ports 224..249:) show
108 367 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Port settings for user login ports) show
108 379 moveto
(User_Ports   = \050Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff\051) show
108 403 moveto
(-- Port settings for telnet ports) show
108 415 moveto
(Telnet_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports\051) show
108 439 moveto
(224..249     => \050Telnet_Ports, Enable\051) show
72 463 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When adding entries to a Terminal_Configuration file, bear in mind that:) show
72 487 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Nondefault communication characteristics) 0.536 WS
3.287 MX
(for RS232 ports must be set each time an R1000) 0.537 WS
96 500 moveto
(boots. Consequently, if a port is to have nondefault values for any of the) 0.772 WS
3.521 MX
(options listed in) 0.771 WS
96 513 moveto
(Table 4, you must include these options in the entry for that port. Omitting) 2.083 WS
4.834 MX
(an option) 2.084 WS
96 526 moveto
(causes its default value to be set.) show
72 544 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Connection and terminal-type characteristics) 0.734 WS
3.483 MX
(persist across boots, retaining the last values) 0.733 WS
96 557 moveto
(that were set for them. Thus, in principle, the options listed in Tables 2 and 3) 0.153 WS
2.904 MX
(need to be set) 0.154 WS
96 570 moveto
(only once and then) 1.457 WS
4.206 MX
(can be omitted from the Terminal_Configuration file. However, you) 1.456 WS
96 583 moveto
(may choose to include values for these options in) 0.266 WS
3.017 MX
(the file to ensure that booting the system) 0.267 WS
96 596 moveto
(resets them to the proper values in case they had been changed.) show
72 614 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The options for each port are set in the order in which they) 4.048 WS
6.797 MX
(are assigned in the) 4.047 WS
96 627 moveto
(Terminal_Configuration file. Similarly, the options in an abbreviation are) 0.001 WS
2.752 MX
(set in the order in) 0.002 WS
96 640 moveto
(which they are declared. If a single port number is included in the ranges of more than) 0.159 WS
2.908 MX
(one) show
96 653 moveto
(entry, that port takes the options of the last entry in which it appears.) show
72 690 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File) show
72 714 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following sample file shows how a system manager can) 0.506 WS
3.257 MX
(use abbreviations to organize port) 0.507 WS
72 727 moveto
(information meaningfully. Note) 0.415 WS
3.164 MX
(that a number of connection options have been explicitly set to) 0.414 WS
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(10) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 11 13
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(ensure that booting the system) 2.578 WS
5.329 MX
(sets them to a known value. Note also that specifying the) 2.579 WS
72 85 moveto
(Disable option for the printer ports is not absolutely necessary;) 0.505 WS
3.254 MX
(however, specifying this option) 0.504 WS
72 98 moveto
(ensures that no previous entry in the file had inadvertently enabled these ports.) show
108 122 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Operator line 16 settings) show
108 134 moveto
(Operator_Port = \050~Logoff_On_Disconnect,) show
108 146 moveto
(                 ~Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 158 moveto
(                 ~Login_Disabled\051) show
108 182 moveto
(-- User login port settings) show
108 194 moveto
(User_Ports = \050Logoff_On_Disconnect, Disconnect_On_Logoff,) show
108 206 moveto
(              ~Login_Disabled, ~Log_Failed_Logins,) show
108 218 moveto
(              ~Disconnect_On_Failed_Login, ~Disconnect_On_Disconnect\051) show
108 242 moveto
(-- Dial-in port connection settings) show
108 254 moveto
(Dialin_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => VT100,) show
108 266 moveto
(                Input_Rate => Baud_2400, Output_Rate => Baud_2400,) show
108 278 moveto
(                Parity => None, Bits_Per_Char => Char_8, Stop_Bits => 1,) show
108 290 moveto
(                User_Ports\051) show
108 314 moveto
(-- Telnet port settings) show
108 326 moveto
(Telnet_Ports = \050Terminal_Type => Xrterm, User_Ports\051) show
108 350 moveto
(-- Printer port settings) show
108 362 moveto
(Printer_Ports = \050Login_Disabled\051) show
108 386 moveto
(-- Ports not in use) show
108 398 moveto
(Unused = \050Login_Disabled\051) show
108 434 moveto
(16 => \050Operator_Port, Enable\051) show
108 446 moveto
(17..31 => \050Dialin_Ports, Enable\051) show
108 458 moveto
(224..249 => \050Telnet_Ports, Enable\051) show
108 470 moveto
(250..251 => \050Disable, Printer_Ports\051) show
108 482 moveto
(252..255 => \050Disable, Unused\051) show
72 519 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options) show
72 543 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Tables 2, 3, and 4 summarize the connection, terminal type, and RS232 communication) 0.629 WS
3.380 MX
(options) show
72 556 moveto
(you can specify in the Terminal_Configuration file. These options invoke) 3.987 WS
6.736 MX
(corresponding) show
72 569 moveto
(procedures in package Terminal.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(11) show
EndPage
%%Page: 12 14
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
178.680 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 2   Boolean Options for Connection Characteristics) show
72 101.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
150.615 109 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option) show
364.065 109 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 97 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 97 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 115 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 127 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Disconnect) show
256 127 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 139 moveto
(respond to an incoming disconnect signal received on that) show
256 151 moveto
(port by initiating an outgoing disconnect signal on that port.) show
newpath 82 157 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 115 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 157 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
86 169 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Failed_Login) show
256 169 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 181 moveto
(initiate an outgoing disconnect signal on that port when a) show
256 193 moveto
(user repeatedly fails to log in on that port \050for example, by) show
256 205 moveto
(repeatedly entering an incorrect password or unrecognized) show
256 217 moveto
(username\051.) show
newpath 82 223 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 157 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 223 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
86 235 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Disconnect_On_Logoff) show
256 235 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 247 moveto
(initiate an outgoing disconnect signal on that port when a) show
256 259 moveto
(user logs off a session running on that port.) show
newpath 82 265 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 223 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 265 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
86 277 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Log_Failed_Logins) show
256 277 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 289 moveto
(write an entry to the system error log when a user) show
256 301 moveto
(repeatedly fails to log in on that port \050for example, by) show
256 313 moveto
(repeatedly entering an incorrect password or unrecognized) show
256 325 moveto
(username\051.) show
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 265 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 331 moveto
0 -66 rlineto stroke
86 343 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Logoff_on_Disconnect) show
256 343 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(When specified for a given port, causes the Environment to) show
256 355 moveto
(respond to a disconnect received on that port by logging off) show
256 367 moveto
(that port's session.) show
newpath 82 373 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 252 373 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 373 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 331 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 397 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
174.280 426.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 3   Enumeration Option for Specifying Terminal Type) show
72 439.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
120.275 447 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
355.065 447 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Description) show
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 435 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 435 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 453 moveto
0 -18 rlineto stroke
86 465 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Terminal_Type) show
238 465 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the output driver type for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be) show
238 477 moveto
(any valid terminal type name, including \050but not limited to\051:) show
238 489 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Cit500r  Facit  Rational  Vt100  Xrterm) show
newpath 82 495 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 530 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 234 495 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 495 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 82 453 moveto
448 0 rlineto stroke
72 519 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 16.500 rmoveto
142.430 548.500 moveto
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
(Table 4   Enumeration Options for RS232 Communication Characteristics) show
72 561.500 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 -16.500 rmoveto
116.275 581 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
243.505 569 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Default) show
247.390 581 moveto
(Value) show
386.065 581 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 557 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 557 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 587 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 599 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Bits_Per_Char) show
243 599 moveto
(Char_8) show
296 599 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the number of data bits per character.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
296 611 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(can be: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Char_5  Char_6  Char_7  Char_8) show
newpath 78 617 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 587 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 617 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 629 moveto
(Flow_Control) show
249 629 moveto
(None) show
296 629 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies software flow control for data transmitted) show
296 641 moveto
(by the R1000 on the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be:) show
296 653 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts) show
newpath 78 659 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 617 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 659 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(12) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 13 15
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
116.275 108 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Option =>) show
10 /Palatino-BoldItalic SelectFont
( Value) show
243.505 96 moveto
10 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(Default) show
247.390 108 moveto
(Value) show
386.065 108 moveto
(Description) show
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 84 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 84 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 114 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 126 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Input_Rate) show
234 126 moveto
(Baud_9600) show
296 126 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the incoming data rate for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
296 138 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(can be:) show
296 150 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Baud_50     Baud_75     Baud_110) show
296 162 moveto
(Baud_134_5  Baud_150    Baud_200) show
296 174 moveto
(Baud_300    Baud_600    Baud_1200) show
296 186 moveto
(Baud_1800   Baud_2400   Baud_9600) show
296 198 moveto
(Baud_19200  Disabled    Ext_Rec_Clk ) show
newpath 78 204 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 114 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 204 moveto
0 -90 rlineto stroke
82 216 moveto
(Output_Rate) show
234 216 moveto
(Baud_9600) show
296 216 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the outgoing data rate for a given port. Values) show
296 228 moveto
(are the same as for Input_Rate.) show
newpath 78 234 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 204 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 234 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 246 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Parity) show
249 246 moveto
(None) show
296 246 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the parity for transmitted and received data on) show
296 258 moveto
(a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Odd  Even) show
newpath 78 264 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 234 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 264 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 276 moveto
(Stop_Bits) show
258 276 moveto
(2) show
296 276 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Sets the number of stop bits for a given port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is) show
296 288 moveto
(a natural number in the range 1..2.) show
newpath 78 294 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 264 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 294 moveto
0 -30 rlineto stroke
82 306 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Receive_Flow_Control) show
249 306 moveto
(None) show
296 306 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies flow control of data received by the R1000) show
296 318 moveto
(on the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( can be:) show
296 330 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(None  Xon_Xoff  Dtr  Rts) show
newpath 78 336 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 294 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 336 moveto
0 -42 rlineto stroke
82 348 moveto
(Receive_Xon_Xoff_Bytes) show
240 348 moveto
(\05017,19\051) show
296 348 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies flow-control bytes so that the R1000 can) show
296 360 moveto
(regulate the data it receives on the specified port.) show
296 372 moveto
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
(Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(m) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, where) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( n) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( m) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are natural numbers) show
296 384 moveto
(in the range 0..255.) show
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 336 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 390 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
82 402 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Xon_Xoff_Bytes) show
240 402 moveto
(\05017,19\051) show
296 402 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Specifies the flow-control bytes that the R1000) show
296 414 moveto
(recognizes for the specified port.) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( Value) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is: ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(m) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(,) show
296 426 moveto
(where) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( n) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and) show
10 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( m) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are natural numbers in the range) show
296 438 moveto
(0..255.) show
newpath 78 444 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 534 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 230 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 292 444 moveto
0 -54 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 444 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
newpath 78 390 moveto
456 0 rlineto stroke
72 506 moveto
13 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.  Configuring Printers) show
72 530 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(D_12_5_0 provides a file-driven mechanism in !Machine.Initialization for) 1.219 WS
3.970 MX
(configuring a group) 1.220 WS
72 543 moveto
(of networked and/or) 0.043 WS
2.792 MX
(local printers. This mechanism allows you to define a) 0.042 WS
11 /Palatino-Italic SelectFont
( printer name) 0.042 WS
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( for each) 0.042 WS
72 556 moveto
(printer on the network and to specify how each printer is to) 0.495 WS
3.246 MX
(be accessed. Furthermore, you can) 0.496 WS
72 569 moveto
(also associate a printer name with each) 2.973 WS
5.722 MX
(user, so that when a given user enters the Print) 2.972 WS
72 582 moveto
(command \050that is, !Commands.Abbreviations.Print\051, the print job will, by default,) 0.303 WS
3.054 MX
(be sent to the) 0.304 WS
72 595 moveto
(device that is defined by the associated printer name.) show
72 619 moveto
(This new mechanism automatically adds the) 3.251 WS
6 MX
(specified devices to the appropriate R1000s,) 3.250 WS
72 632 moveto
(creates the necessary print classes on the appropriate R1000s, and associates each class with) 0.390 WS
3.141 MX
(the) show
72 645 moveto
(specified device, thereby creating print queues.) 1.035 WS
3.784 MX
(Thus, when you use the new mechanism, you) 1.034 WS
72 658 moveto
(do not need to use procedures from package Queue \050such as Add, Create, Enable,) 0.240 WS
2.991 MX
(and Register\051) 0.241 WS
72 671 moveto
(to do these things.) show
72 695 moveto
(Existing sites can choose whether to use this new) 0.957 WS
3.706 MX
(mechanism or to continue using procedures) 0.956 WS
72 708 moveto
(from package Queue to configure printers. However,) 1.794 WS
4.545 MX
(because the new mechanism combines) 1.795 WS
72 721 moveto
(class and machine information, it is recommended that) 2.067 WS
4.816 MX
(large sites with multiple networked) 2.066 WS
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(13) show
EndPage
%%Page: 14 16
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(printers use the new !Machine.Initialization mechanism. Small) 0.091 WS
2.842 MX
(sites with few printers connected) 0.092 WS
72 85 moveto
(directly to R1000s may want to continue using package Queue.) show
72 122 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information) show
72 146 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Each time an R1000 boots, the) 1.398 WS
4.147 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Start procedure calls a procedure called) 1.397 WS
72 159 moveto
(Printers in) 0.760 WS
3.511 MX
(the Rational world. This procedure initializes the print spooler on that R1000 based) 0.761 WS
72 172 moveto
(on the information in the following user-created files:) show
72 196 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Site.Printer_Configuration, which defines a printer name for each of) 0.071 WS
96 209 moveto
(the devices available on the network) 1.454 WS
4.205 MX
(and specifies how each device is to be accessed. A) 1.455 WS
96 222 moveto
(copy of this file must exist on all R1000s from which) 1.052 WS
3.801 MX
(users will enter the Print command) 1.051 WS
96 235 moveto
(and on all R1000s that will handle print requests for the specified devices.) show
72 253 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.Printer_Configuration, which defines) 7.792 WS
10.543 MX
(additional printer) 7.793 WS
96 266 moveto
(names for additional devices intended only for users of the current R1000.) show
72 284 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(!Machine.Initialization.Local.User_Printer_Map, which associates a default printer name) 2.335 WS
96 297 moveto
(with individual users on the current R1000. When a user executes) 0.276 WS
3.027 MX
(the Print command with) 0.277 WS
96 310 moveto
(the default Printer parameter, the command looks up the) 0.646 WS
3.395 MX
(user's name and sends the print) 0.645 WS
96 323 moveto
(request to the corresponding printer.) show
72 347 moveto
(At a minimum, the Print) 1.131 WS
3.882 MX
(command requires that one Printer_Configuration file exist in either) 1.132 WS
72 360 moveto
(the Site or Local world. If no User_Printer_Map file exists \050or) 1.124 WS
3.873 MX
(if the file exists but contains no) 1.123 WS
72 373 moveto
(entry for a particular user\051, the Print command uses the first printer) 2.621 WS
5.372 MX
(name defined in the) 2.622 WS
72 386 moveto
(Site.Printer_Configuration file. If this file doesn't exist, the first printer name defined in the) 2.043 WS
72 399 moveto
(Local.Printer_Configuration file is used.) show
72 423 moveto
(If you choose not to create any of these files, you will have to:) show
72 447 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Create an initialization procedure \050in) 2.177 WS
4.928 MX
(either the Site or Local world\051 that uses package) 2.178 WS
96 460 moveto
(Queue to create print queues each time the system boots.) show
72 478 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Either:) show
96 496 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Use the Queue.Print) 5.722 WS
8.471 MX
(command instead of the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print) 5.721 WS
120 509 moveto
(command.) show
96 527 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Use the !Commands.Abbreviations.Print command, but explicitly specify) 2.546 WS
5.297 MX
(the class) 2.547 WS
120 540 moveto
(name for the Printer parameter.) show
72 577 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File) show
72 601 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(During installation,) 1.974 WS
4.723 MX
(an empty Printer_Configuration file is created in the Local world. After) 1.973 WS
72 614 moveto
(installation, you can:) show
72 638 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Add entries to this file to enable the use of the Print command.) show
72 656 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(Move this file \050or create an additional file called Printer_Configuration\051 in the Site world, if) 0.138 WS
96 669 moveto
(you need to define sitewide printer information.) show
72 693 moveto
(Each entry in a Printer_Configuration file defines a printer name and specifies the) 5.879 WS
72 706 moveto
(characteristics of the device it represents.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(14) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 15 17
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Each entry must start on a new line, but the) 0.731 WS
3.482 MX
(information can extend over several lines and can) 0.732 WS
72 85 moveto
(include single and in-line comments. For readability, the entries are often) 3.395 WS
6.144 MX
(formatted like) 3.394 WS
72 98 moveto
(command parameters.) show
72 122 moveto
(Each entry has the general form:) show
108 146 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Device_Type) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Device_Info) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 158 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(                 Other_Device_Characteristics) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 170 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 182 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 194 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 218 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 242 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Printer_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the name by which you want) 2.918 WS
5.669 MX
(to refer to a given device in a Print) 2.919 WS
96 255 moveto
(command.) show
72 273 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Device_Type) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is one of the following four kinds of printer devices:) show
96 291 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Direct) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via direct line.) show
96 309 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Telnet) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a printer connected to an R1000 via Telnet.) show
96 327 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(File) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies a file on an R1000 in which print-spooler) 1.635 WS
4.384 MX
(output is collected.) 1.634 WS
120 340 moveto
(Subsequent processing is required to get this output printed.) show
96 358 moveto
(\261) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
18.500 MX
(Workstation) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which specifies) 2.277 WS
5.028 MX
(a directory on a remote workstation to which print) 2.278 WS
120 371 moveto
(requests are) 0.880 WS
3.629 MX
(sent. Such requests are sent via FTP as individual files; from the remote) 0.879 WS
120 384 moveto
(directory, they can be printed using the workstation's print tools.) show
72 402 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Device_Info) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is further information about) 3.431 WS
6.182 MX
(the device you specified. The information) 3.432 WS
96 415 moveto
(depends on the type of device specified \050see the paragraphs below\051.) show
72 433 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Other_Device_Characteristics) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( are additional entry elements, separated by) 2.409 WS
5.158 MX
(commas,) show
96 446 moveto
(that give further information about the chosen device \050see the paragraphs below\051.) show
72 464 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.517 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option,) 0.517 WS
3.268 MX
(when True, specifies that printing will be done on a laser printer.) 0.518 WS
96 477 moveto
(Omitting this option implies that printing will be done on a line printer.) show
96 495 moveto
(For ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Direct) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Telnet) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( devices, setting ) 0.245 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to True specifies that a laser) 0.245 WS
2.994 MX
(printer is) 0.244 WS
96 508 moveto
(connected; for ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(File) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Workstation) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( devices, setting ) 1.278 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to) 1.278 WS
4.029 MX
(True specifies that) 1.279 WS
96 521 moveto
(the collected print requests will eventually be printed on a laser printer.) show
72 539 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 552 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your printer stacks pages in its output tray. This option) 0.710 WS
96 565 moveto
(applies only if the ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option is set to True.) show
96 583 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Setting ) 0.837 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to True causes the print spooler to) 0.837 WS
3.586 MX
(reverse the order) 0.836 WS
120 596 moveto
(of output pages, so that the last logical page is printed first.) 1.291 WS
4.042 MX
(Omitting this option is) 1.292 WS
120 609 moveto
(equivalent to specifying True.) show
96 627 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(Setting ) 0.472 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( to False causes the print spooler to keep the) 0.472 WS
3.221 MX
(pages of) 0.471 WS
120 640 moveto
(output in the order in which they appear in the source file.) show
72 658 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.935 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the) 2.935 WS
5.686 MX
(network name of the R1000 that contains the print) 2.936 WS
96 671 moveto
(spooler for the device. Omitting this option is equivalent to) 1.830 WS
4.579 MX
(specifying the name of the) 1.829 WS
96 684 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 708 moveto
(The following paragraphs describe printer-configuration) 0.075 WS
2.826 MX
(file entries for each of the four kinds of) 0.076 WS
72 721 moveto
(devices. \050See also the comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.\051) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(15) show
EndPage
%%Page: 16 18
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 73 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer) show
72 97 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a) 0.480 WS
3.229 MX
(printer connected to an R1000 via direct line, you specify an entry of the following) 0.479 WS
72 110 moveto
(general form:) show
108 134 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Direct =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Protocol) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 146 moveto
(                 Device => Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 158 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 170 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 182 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 206 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 230 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Protocol) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( specifies the printer flow control and can be) 1.791 WS
4.542 MX
(either ) 1.792 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Xon_Xoff) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( or ) 1.792 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Dtr) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(. See the) 1.792 WS
96 243 moveto
(printer manual for details.) show
72 261 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( represents the RS232C) 1.612 WS
4.361 MX
(port to which the printer is connected \050) 1.611 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the port) 1.611 WS
96 274 moveto
(number\051. The specified port must) 12.023 WS
14.774 MX
(not be enabled for login in the) 12.024 WS
96 287 moveto
(Local.Terminal_Configuration file.) show
72 305 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.558 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that a laser printer) 0.558 WS
3.307 MX
(is connected and enables) 0.557 WS
96 318 moveto
(a two-way printer-communication protocol. Omitting the option is) 0.029 WS
2.780 MX
(equivalent to specifying) 0.030 WS
96 331 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer is connected.) show
72 349 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 362 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 375 moveto
(in section 1.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 393 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.715 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies) 2.715 WS
5.464 MX
(the network name of the R1000 to which the printer is) 2.714 WS
96 406 moveto
(directly connected. Omitting this option is equivalent to) 0.237 WS
2.988 MX
(specifying the name of the current) 0.238 WS
96 419 moveto
(R1000.) show
72 443 moveto
(The following entry) 1.759 WS
4.508 MX
(creates a printer name called Lp, which represents a line printer that is) 1.758 WS
72 456 moveto
(directly connected to port 30 of an R1000 called Jazmo:) show
108 480 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Lineprinter connected to jazmo) show
108 492 moveto
(Lp => \050Direct  => Xon_Xoff,) show
108 504 moveto
(       Device  => terminal_30,) show
108 516 moveto
(       On_Node => jazmo\051) show
72 553 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer) show
72 577 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a printer connected to an R1000 via) 1.656 WS
4.407 MX
(Telnet, you specify an entry of the following) 1.657 WS
72 590 moveto
(general form:) show
108 614 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Telnet  =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Host_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 626 moveto
(                 Device  => Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 638 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 650 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 662 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 686 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 710 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Host_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the network name of the printer.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(16) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 17 19
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(\267) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Terminal_) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( represents the Telnet port to which the printer is connected \050) 2.108 WS
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(n) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the port) 2.107 WS
96 85 moveto
(number\051. The specified port must) 12.023 WS
14.774 MX
(not be enabled for login in the) 12.024 WS
96 98 moveto
(Local.Terminal_Configuration file.) show
72 116 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.558 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that a laser printer) 0.558 WS
3.307 MX
(is connected and enables) 0.557 WS
96 129 moveto
(a two-way printer-communication protocol. Omitting the option is) 0.029 WS
2.780 MX
(equivalent to specifying) 0.030 WS
96 142 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer is connected.) show
72 160 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 173 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 186 moveto
(in section 1.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 204 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.715 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies) 2.715 WS
5.464 MX
(the network name of the R1000 to which the printer is) 2.714 WS
96 217 moveto
(connected via Telnet. Omitting this option is equivalent to specifying the) 2.345 WS
5.096 MX
(name of the) 2.346 WS
96 230 moveto
(current R1000.) show
72 254 moveto
(The following entry creates a printer) 0.221 WS
2.970 MX
(name called Dlaser, which represents a laser printer that is) 0.220 WS
72 267 moveto
(connected via Telnet to port 226 of an R1000 called Roget. Because of the way this printer stacks) 0.197 WS
72 280 moveto
(its output, print requests are spooled to this device with their pages in ascending \050rather than) 1.005 WS
72 293 moveto
(reversed\051 order:) show
108 317 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Documentation's laser printer) show
108 329 moveto
(Dlaser => \050Telnet => doc_laser,) show
108 341 moveto
(           Device => terminal_226,) show
108 353 moveto
(           Laser_Comm,) show
108 365 moveto
(           Reverse_Output_Pages => false,) show
108 377 moveto
(           On_Node => roget\051) show
72 414 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File) show
72 438 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify a) 0.832 WS
3.583 MX
(file in which to collect print-spooler output, you specify an entry of the following) 0.833 WS
72 451 moveto
(general form:) show
108 475 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050File =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Environment_Pathname) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 487 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 499 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 511 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 535 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 559 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Environment_Pathname) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( specifies the file to which output) 0.987 WS
3.736 MX
(is written. The pathname must) 0.986 WS
96 572 moveto
(name a file that exists on the R1000 named by On_Node. Note that the) 0.190 WS
2.941 MX
(group Spooler must) 0.191 WS
96 585 moveto
(have access to the specified file.) show
72 603 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 4.137 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that the collected print requests will) 4.136 WS
96 616 moveto
(eventually be printed) 1.648 WS
4.399 MX
(on a laser printer. Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying) 1.649 WS
96 629 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer will be used.) show
72 647 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.177 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you to adjust the order) 2.177 WS
4.926 MX
(in which pages are) 2.176 WS
96 660 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your) 0.388 WS
3.139 MX
(printer stacks pages in its output tray, as described) 0.389 WS
96 673 moveto
(in section 1.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 691 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.863 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the network name of the R1000 on which) 0.863 WS
3.612 MX
(the file is located.) 0.862 WS
96 704 moveto
(Omitting this option is equivalent to specifying the name of the current R1000.) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(17) show
EndPage
%%Page: 18 20
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following entry) 1.626 WS
4.377 MX
(creates a printer name called Hold, which represents a file on an R1000) 1.627 WS
72 85 moveto
(called Logo. Low-priority print requests are sent to this file, where) 0.481 WS
3.230 MX
(they are held until someone) 0.480 WS
72 98 moveto
(prints the file using the) 0.739 WS
3.490 MX
(Print command \050specifying a printer name that represents a connected) 0.740 WS
72 111 moveto
(printer\051:) show
108 135 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Place to hold large requests until printers are free in the evening) show
108 147 moveto
(Hold => \050File => !Machine.Queues.Local.Held_Print_Requests,) show
108 159 moveto
(         On_Node => Logo\051) show
72 196 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory) show
72 220 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To specify) 0.295 WS
3.044 MX
(a directory on a workstation to which print requests are sent, you specify an entry of) 0.294 WS
72 233 moveto
(the following general form:) show
108 257 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
( => \050Workstation =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Host_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 269 moveto
(                 Path =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Directory_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 281 moveto
(                 Laser_Comm =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 293 moveto
(                 Suffix =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( String) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 305 moveto
(                 Reverse_Output_Pages =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( Boolean) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(,) show
108 317 moveto
(                 On_Node =>) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
( R1000_Name) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(\051) show
72 341 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 365 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Host_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the network name of the workstation to which the files will be transferred.) show
72 383 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Directory_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is the pathname of the workstation directory into which the files) 0.732 WS
3.483 MX
(will be) 0.733 WS
96 396 moveto
(transferred. The directory pathname must have syntax appropriate) 0.496 WS
3.245 MX
(to the workstation and) 0.495 WS
96 409 moveto
(must have) 0.942 WS
3.693 MX
(trailing punctuation that permits the name of the transferred print-request file) 0.943 WS
96 422 moveto
(to be appended.) show
72 440 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 4.137 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option, when True, specifies that the collected print requests will) 4.136 WS
96 453 moveto
(eventually be printed) 1.648 WS
4.399 MX
(on a laser printer. Omitting the option is equivalent to specifying) 1.649 WS
96 466 moveto
(False, which means that a line printer will be used.) show
72 484 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.594 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Suffix) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you) 0.594 WS
3.343 MX
(to specify a string to be appended to the filenames that are) 0.593 WS
96 497 moveto
(created on the workstation. Omitting this option causes no) 1.456 WS
4.207 MX
(suffix to be appended to the) 1.457 WS
96 510 moveto
(filenames. The specified suffix can be used by print tools as a way of identifying which) 1.495 WS
96 523 moveto
(files to print. This is useful when several printer names send files to the same directory.) show
72 541 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 2.176 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Reverse_Output_Pages) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option allows you) 2.176 WS
4.927 MX
(to adjust the order in which pages are) 2.177 WS
96 554 moveto
(spooled to accommodate the way your printer stacks pages in) 0.389 WS
3.138 MX
(its output tray, as described) 0.388 WS
96 567 moveto
(in section 1.5.2. This option applies only if ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Laser_Comm) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is set to True.) show
72 585 moveto
(\267) show
17.334 MX
(The ) 0.566 WS
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(On_Node) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( option specifies the network name of) 0.566 WS
3.317 MX
(the R1000 whose print spooler handles) 0.567 WS
96 598 moveto
(the print requests. Omitting this option is equivalent) 0.507 WS
3.256 MX
(to specifying the name of the current) 0.506 WS
96 611 moveto
(R1000.) show
72 635 moveto
(When print requests are) 0.994 WS
3.745 MX
(sent as files to a workstation, any FTP messages are directed to a log) 0.995 WS
72 648 moveto
(file that is created in !Machine.Queues.Ftp. This log) 0.928 WS
3.677 MX
(file is automatically cleared after each 100) 0.927 WS
72 661 moveto
(print requests. Messages pertaining to creating print classes and enabling devices) 1.026 WS
3.777 MX
(are directed) 1.027 WS
72 674 moveto
(to the system error log.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(18) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: 19 21
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
72 72 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(The following two entries create printer) 1.761 WS
4.510 MX
(names Dc_Laser and Dc_Lineprinter, both of which) 1.760 WS
72 85 moveto
(direct print requests to a directory on a) 2.638 WS
5.389 MX
(UNIX) show
0 -2.750 rmoveto
8 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
/registered SYM 5.976 MX
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
0 2.750 rmoveto
( workstation called Enterprise. These print) 2.639 WS
72 98 moveto
(requests, which are routed through the print spooler on an R1000 called Capitol,) 0.103 WS
2.852 MX
(are sent as files) 0.102 WS
72 111 moveto
(with different suffixes, depending on the printer name \050) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Lsr) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( and ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(_Lpt) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, respectively\051:) show
108 135 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(-- Laser printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C., office;) show
108 147 moveto
(-- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.) show
108 159 moveto
(Dc_Laser => \050Workstation => Enterprise,) show
108 171 moveto
(             Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,) show
108 183 moveto
(             Laser_Comm,) show
108 195 moveto
(             Suffix => _Lsr,) show
108 207 moveto
(             On_Node => Capitol\051) show
108 231 moveto
(-- Line printer attached to workstation in Washington, D.C., office;) show
108 243 moveto
(-- spooled on R1000 called Capitol.) show
108 255 moveto
(Dc_Lineprinter =>) show
108 267 moveto
(            \050Workstation => Enterprise,) show
108 279 moveto
(             Path => /usr/spool/ratqueue/,) show
108 291 moveto
(             Suffix => _Lpt,) show
108 303 moveto
(             On_Node => Capitol\051) show
72 327 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Print tools on the workstation, such as the following sample, are required) 0.850 WS
3.601 MX
(to actually print the) 0.851 WS
72 340 moveto
(requests:) show
72 364 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(# This program spools print requests placed in /usr/spool/ratqueue to) show
72 376 moveto
(# the appropriate printer based on the suffix of the spooled file.) show
72 388 moveto
(# It checks the spool directory at five-minute intervals to see if any) show
72 400 moveto
(# new files need printing. This runs as a C-shell script. To execute,) show
72 412 moveto
(# type csh and the name of this file.) show
72 436 moveto
(:) show
72 448 moveto
(set xFTPxDIRx=/usr/spool/ratqueue             #spool directory) show
72 460 moveto
(#) show
72 472 moveto
(set xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx=_Lsr      # Laser printer suffix) show
72 484 moveto
(set xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx=_Lpt      # Line printer suffix) show
72 496 moveto
(#) show
72 508 moveto
(set xPRINTxLISTxLSRx=/tmp/rat_print_lsr.$$    # Laser printer list file) show
72 520 moveto
(set xPRINTxLISTxLPTx=/tmp/rat_print_lpt.$$    # Line printer list file) show
72 532 moveto
(#) show
72 544 moveto
(set xPRINTxCOMMANDx=/tmp/rat_command.$$       # temporary print command file) show
72 556 moveto
(#) show
72 568 moveto
(set xPRINTxDELAYx=120          # interval to wait before printing) show
72 580 moveto
(set xRECHECKxTIMEx=180         # interval for checking print requests) show
72 592 moveto
(#) show
72 604 moveto
(cd $xFTPxDIRx) show
72 616 moveto
(while \0501 == 1\051) show
72 628 moveto
(#) show
72 640 moveto
(# Creates a list of files to print for each printer.) show
72 652 moveto
(#) show
72 664 moveto
(    ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLSRx > $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx) show
72 676 moveto
(    ls $xFTPxDIRx | grep $xFTPxSUFFIXxLPTx > $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx) show
72 688 moveto
(#) show
72 700 moveto
(# Adds the laser- and line-printer files to the print-command file) show
72 712 moveto
(# \050the device name of each type of printer should be provided after the -P\051.) show
72 724 moveto
(#) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
298.501 MX
(19) show
EndPage
%%Page: 20 22
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 72 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(    cat $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Plaser &^' > $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 84 moveto
(    cat $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx | sed -e 's^.^lpr -r -Pline &^' >> $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 96 moveto
(#) show
72 108 moveto
(# Waits the specified amount of time before printing the requests.) show
72 120 moveto
(# \050This delay allows time for the FTP operation to complete and should) show
72 132 moveto
(# be adjusted based on the average length of files being printed.\051) show
72 144 moveto
(#) show
72 156 moveto
(    sleep $xPRINTxDELAYx) show
72 168 moveto
(#) show
72 180 moveto
(# Prints the files if there are any to print.) show
72 192 moveto
(#) show
72 204 moveto
(    set LCNT=`cat $xPRINTxCOMMANDx | wc -l `) show
72 216 moveto
(    if \050 $LCNT != 0 \051 then) show
72 228 moveto
(        chmod +x $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 240 moveto
(        $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 252 moveto
(    endif) show
72 264 moveto
(#) show
72 276 moveto
(# Waits the specified amount of time.) show
72 288 moveto
(#) show
72 300 moveto
(    sleep $xRECHECKxTIMEx) show
72 312 moveto
(#) show
72 324 moveto
(# Removes the old temporary files.) show
72 336 moveto
(#) show
72 348 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxLISTxLSRx) show
72 360 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxLISTxLPTx) show
72 372 moveto
(    rm $xPRINTxCOMMANDx) show
72 384 moveto
(#) show
72 396 moveto
(end) show
72 433 moveto
12 /Palatino-Bold SelectFont
(1.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual Users) show
72 457 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(To associate a default printer with each user, you must) 0.484 WS
3.233 MX
(create a file called User_Printer_Map in) 0.483 WS
72 470 moveto
(the Local world and add entries of the following form:) show
108 494 moveto
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Username) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(  ) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
(Printer_Name) show
72 518 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(where:) show
72 542 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Username) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is either:) show
96 560 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The username for an R1000 user) show
96 578 moveto
(\261) show
18.500 MX
(The string ) show
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(Others) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(, which represents all users not explicitly listed by name.) show
72 596 moveto
(\267) show
10 /Courier-BoldOblique SelectFont
17.334 MX
(Printer_Name) show
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
( is defined in a Printer_Configuration file.) show
72 620 moveto
(Following is a sample User_Printer_Map file:) show
108 644 moveto
10 /Courier-Bold SelectFont
(phil dc_laser) show
108 656 moveto
(sue dlaser) show
108 668 moveto
(others lp) show
72 692 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(See also the comments in the specification of !Machine.Initialization.Rational.Printers.) show
72 756 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(20) show
296.309 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Page: iii 23
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
389.560 MX
(Release D_12_5_0) show
278.182 72 moveto
14 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Contents) show
72 108 moveto
12 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.  !Machine.Initialization) show
8.928 MX
9 35 LTAB 318 MX
(1) show
93.600 121 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.1.  Overview) show
7.066 MX
9 40 LTAB 363.500 MX
(1) show
115.200 133 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.1.1.  World !Machine.Initialization.Rational) show
1.770 MX
9 24 LTAB 220 MX
(2) show
115.200 145 moveto
(1.1.2.  Worlds !Machine.Initialization.[Site,Local]) show
3.280 MX
9 22 LTAB 202 MX
(2) show
93.600 158 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.2.  Setting Up the Site and Local Worlds) show
1.836 MX
9 26 LTAB 237.500 MX
(4) show
93.600 171 moveto
(1.3.  Hints for Implementing System Customizations) show
2.607 MX
9 20 LTAB 183.500 MX
(5) show
115.200 183 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.3.1.  Writing Customized Initialization Procedures) show
6.330 MX
9 20 LTAB 184 MX
(5) show
115.200 195 moveto
(1.3.2.  Using \252_Start\272 Files to Reference Initialization Procedures) show
6.420 MX
9 14 LTAB 130 MX
(5) show
115.200 207 moveto
(1.3.3.  Controlling the Order of Execution) show
8.850 MX
9 25 LTAB 229 MX
(7) show
115.200 219 moveto
(1.3.4.  Customizing Disk-Collection Thresholds) show
0.890 MX
9 23 LTAB 211 MX
(7) show
93.600 232 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.4.  Enabling and Configuring Login Ports) show
3.576 MX
9 25 LTAB 228.500 MX
(8) show
115.200 244 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.4.1.  Enabling Ports for Login) show
0.590 MX
9 31 LTAB 283 MX
(8) show
115.200 256 moveto
(1.4.2.  Customizing Port Characteristics) show
8.180 MX
9 26 LTAB 238 MX
(9) show
115.200 268 moveto
(1.4.3.  A Sample Terminal_Configuration File) show
0.120 MX
9 23 LTAB 215 MX
(10) show
115.200 280 moveto
(1.4.4.  Terminal-Configuration Options) show
0.970 MX
9 26 LTAB 242 MX
(11) show
93.600 293 moveto
11 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.5.  Configuring Printers) show
8.310 MX
9 33 LTAB 304 MX
(13) show
115.200 305 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(1.5.1.  Where to Specify Printer Information) show
8.010 MX
9 23 LTAB 215 MX
(14) show
115.200 317 moveto
(1.5.2.  Adding Entries to a Printer_Configuration File) show
2.220 MX
9 19 LTAB 179 MX
(14) show
115.200 329 moveto
(1.5.3.  Specifying a Directly Connected Printer) show
5.860 MX
9 22 LTAB 206 MX
(16) show
115.200 341 moveto
(1.5.4.  Specifying a Networked Printer) show
4.930 MX
9 26 LTAB 242 MX
(16) show
115.200 353 moveto
(1.5.5.  Specifying an Environment File) show
5.810 MX
9 26 LTAB 242 MX
(17) show
115.200 365 moveto
(1.5.6.  Specifying a Workstation Directory) show
7.240 MX
9 24 LTAB 224 MX
(18) show
115.200 377 moveto
(1.5.7.  Associating Default Printers with Individual Users) show
2.010 MX
9 17 LTAB 161 MX
(20) show
72 756 moveto
17 /Rational SelectFont
(R) show
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(     September 1991) show
299.771 MX
(iii) show
EndPage
%%Page: iv 24
BeginPage
792 false PositionPage
72 36 moveto
10 /Palatino-Roman SelectFont
(Guide to Machine Initialization) show
72 756 moveto
(iv) show
297.749 MX
(September 1991    ) show
17 /Rational SelectFont
( R) show
EndPage
%%Trailer
%%Pages: 24 1
%%DocumentFonts: Times-Roman Courier-Bold Courier-BoldOblique Palatino-Roman Palatino-Bold Palatino-Italic Palatino-BoldItalic Rational