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└─⟦180fe333a⟧ Bits:30000405 8mm tape, Rational 1000, SW CATALOG, 10_20_0
└─⟦180fe333a⟧ Bits:30000537 8mm tape, Rational 1000, SW Catalog 10_20_0
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speller_doc.dis
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--USER4:[REA]README_FIRST.DOC
speller.doc
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speller.doc
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SPELLING CORRECTOR/CHECKER
The Spelling Corrector is a tool designed to provide users with the
knowledge of errors in spelling within a document. A second feature
is to provide the users with the ability to choose various modes of
correction. The tool can function in batch mode or it can be run
interactively. The following text gives a brief explanation of the
functions of the tool and outlines the knowledge necessary to bring
the tool online.
The installation of this product must necessarily take place in
various environments. The development of the Spelling Corrector tool
was done using the Data General/Rolm Ada Development Environment.
There are certain files included with the product that pertain to this
environment and will have to be changed to allow for installation on
any other system.
OBTAINING PARAMETERS FROM THE ENVIRONMENT
A command file is used under batch operation to enter the parameters
into the Spelling Corrector tool. Two ways of entering the necessary
data into the command file are provided under the Data General/Rolm
environment. First, the parameters may be positionally entered on a
line which is then parsed and the data entered into the command file
for entry into the tool. The second method is to provide the
parameters in a named association format which is also entered into a
command file and entered into the tool. If a null command line is
used at the time the tool is brought up, a default option is performed
which places the tool in the interactive mode. The information
normally provided by the command line is then obtained from the user
through prompts to the terminal.
The command file is created using the particular environment's command
language. Parameters are input from the environment through the use
of the Data General/Rolm Command Line Interpreter. The file
SPELLER.CLI is written with the aid of the Data General/Rolm command
language. When the SPELLER.CLI is executed with the command SPELLER
the command file is created with the information contained on the
command line. The file created is called COMMAND_LINE.TXT and is
referenced in package COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER through the use of a string
constant. After the creation of the command file the Speller tool is
executed. If the command line contains information the command file
is created otherwise an interactive mode is assumed. If this file is
found to contain the necessary information at the start of the
execution of the tool the parameters are read and the tool operates in
the batch mode. This file is then deleted at the end of the execution
of the Speller tool allowing the same environment to exist at the
start of any given run. It should be noted that, although it is
possible to enter various file names for the MASTER and/or ACRONYM
dictionary files, these files are provided with the tool, and the
default name is assumed if any MASTER and/or ACRONYM file is specified
for a given batch run.
In order to have this same type of facility for entry of parameters
under a different environment it will be necessary to create a command
Page 2
line interpreter that will store the input parameters in a file, one
parameter per line, that is readable in that environment. The
packages COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE and COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER are used to
read the information contained in the command line file and enter it
into the tool. It is suggested that the documentation provided in the
souce listing of the packages mentioned be read prior to the formation
of a command file creator in any given environment. The HELP file
also provides information as to the syntax necessary on the command
line. It should also be noted that it is not necessary to have this
file to execute the Speller tool. A simple execution command will
bring the tool up in the interactive mode.
In addition to the two special files mentioned above, a special
package has been included that contains the parameters which are
specific to most installations. This package is MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES.
Information input to the program through this code includes the width
of a line, the page size, the default file names (in string form),
file name char- acteristics, screen dimensions and the dictionary file
names. Any change from these file names in a given environment
necessitates the changing of the name within the MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES
package.
A second package that could be of importance during installation is
the TERMINAL_INTERFACE package. This package includes the renaming of
TEXT_IO routines for interfacing with the terminal. In various
environments the certain procedures included in TEXT_IO function
differently. Under the Data General/Rolm environment it was necessary
to create a NEW_PAGE routine to clear the screen rather than using the
TEXT_IO.NEW_PAGE. There may be some ideosyncracies involved with any
particular installation.
Other system dependent information pertaining to the various packages
that make up the tool can be found in the descriptions of the packages
that follow this installation section. It is suggested that these
descriptions be read prior to final installation of the tool.
GETTING STARTED
Upon entry into the Spelling Corrector tool a menu will be displayed
on the screen if the interactive method of operation has been chosen.
Various options are available to utilize the tool. The user must
answer the questions and provide the filenames necessary for the tool
to function. Once these filenames have been provided they are stored
by the tool for future reference. In order to change these parameters
an option is provided upon entry into the search and correct routine.
When running under the batch option the parameters are provided by the
input line as discussed previously. It is suggested that the user
become familiar with this menu in order to avoid running the tool with
a lack of dictionary data. The menu is self explanatory and simply
provides the options that are necessary for the operation of the tool.
FILES IN THIS RELEASE
The files that are necessary for the installation of this product are
listed as follows:
Page 3
CHARACTER_SET.ADA
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER.ADA
COMMAND_LINE_IFACE.ADA
CORRECTOR_SPEC.ADA
CORRECTOR_BODY.ADA
COUNT_STATISTICS.ADA
DH-BODY.ADA
DH-SPEC.ADA
EQUALITY_OPERATOR.ADA
GET_USER_INFO_BODY.ADA
GET_USER_INFO_SPEC.ADA
HELP_BODY.ADA
HELP_DIS_ALL.ADA
HELP_EXIT.ADA
HELP_FILE_BODY.ADA
HELP_FILE_SPEC.ADA
HELP_FIND.ADA
HELP_GET.ADA
HELPINFO_BODY.ADA
HELPINFO_SPEC.ADA
HELP_INIT.ADA
HELP_ME.ADA
HELP_MENU.ADA
HELP_PROMPT.ADA
HELP_RESET.ADA
HELP_SPEC.ADA
HELP_TEXT.ADA
LINKED_LIST_BODY.ADA
LINKED_LIST_SPEC.ADA
MANAGER_BODY.ADA
MANAGER_SPEC.ADA
MACHINE_DEPEND_SPEC.ADA
PROCESS_BODY.ADA
PROCESS_SPEC.ADA
README_FIRST.TXT
RTS.ADA
SPELLER.ADA
SPELLER_ACRONYM.DCT
SPELLER_MASTER.DCT
TERMINAL_BODY.ADA
TERMINAL_SPEC.ADA
TOKEN_DEFINITION.ADA
UTILITIES_BODY.ADA
UTILITIES_SPEC.ADA
WORD_LIST_BODY.ADA
WORD_LIST_SPEC.ADA
The files listed must be compiled in the following order:
CHARACTER_SET.ADA
EQUALITY_OPERATOR.ADA
MACHINE_DEPEND_SPEC.ADA
TOKEN_DEFINITION.ADA
LINKED_LIST_SPEC.ADA
LINKED_LIST_BODY.ADA
Page 4
COUNT_STATISTICS.ADA
TERMINAL_SPEC.ADA
TERMINAL_BODY.ADA
MANAGER_SPEC.ADA
MANAGER_BODY.ADA
DH_SPEC.ADA
DH_BODY.ADA
RTS.ADA
WORD_LIST_SPEC.ADA
WORD_LIST_BODY.ADA
HELPINFO_SPEC.ADA
HELPINFO_BODY.ADA
HELP_SPEC.ADA
HELP_BODY.ADA
HELP_DIS_ALL.ADA
HELP_EXIT.ADA
HELP_FIND.ADA
HELP_GET.ADA
HELP_INIT.ADA
HELP_ME.ADA
HELP_MENU.ADA
HELP_PROMPT.ADA
HELP_RESET.ADA
HELP_TEXT.ADA
HELP_FILE_SPEC.ADA
HELP_FILE_BODY.ADA
HELP_USER_INFO_SPEC.ADA
HELP_USER_INFO_BODY.ADA
UTILITIES_SPEC.ADA
UTILITIES_BODY.ADA
CORRECTOR_SPEC.ADA
CORRECTOR_BODY.ADA
PROCESS_SPEC.ADA
PROCESS_BODY.ADA
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER.ADA
COMMAND_LINE_IFACE.ADA
SPELLER.ADA
THE HELP UTILITY
The text file used by the HELP_UTILITY Package is required to have a
particular format. If the file is not in this format, an exception
will be raised. The following explains the required format.
COMMENTS: Comments may be embedded in the text file. All comments
are ignored when the file is read into memory. A text line is
considered a comment if the first and second characters of the line
are minus signs ( -- ).
TOPICS: The first non-comment text line MUST begin with the digit 1
in column one. This number is the topic level. In other words, text
(as defined below) cannot be found in the text file before a topic is
found to which the text can be associated. Topics are those subjects
for which information is being provided. A topic name may contain any
printable character except blanks. Embedded blanks are NOT allowed in
Page 5
a topic name. This will not be flagged as an error but the name will
be truncated at the first blank. All letters in the name must be
capitals. It is not required to have a space separating the topic
level from the topic name. Any line beginning with a digit will be
considered a topic line.
SUBTOPICS: A topic may have subtopics. Subtopics are denoted by
having a level exactly one greater than the associated topic level.
Subtopics follow the same rules as topics in all other aspects. There
is no constraint (other than a lack of memory) on the number of
subtopic levels.
TEXT: All text lines not beginning with two consecutive minus signs
or a digit will be considered text.
The text file is saved exactly as the user sees it (including blank
lines) with the follow exceptions:
o topic and subtopic names have leading blanks stripped off o if the
topic or subtopic name is longer than one half the screen size, it may
be truncated when a menu of information is output o if the text line
is longer than the screen size, the text line is truncated before
output o the text file lines are assumed to be eighty characters
maximum.
THE PACKAGES
In the next section each package and the main procedure is outlined
separately. Not all packages are outlined. Only those that make up
the main portion of the SPELLER tool are included. The description
includes information that will be of value in understanding the
interaction of the software and the interfaces necessary for the
software to function properly. This section should also serve as a
guide for any future main- tenance that may become necessary or
desired.
Page 6
Package CORRECTOR
This package is contained in the files:
CORRECTOR_SPEC.ADA
CORRECTOR_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
Procedures Functions
CORRECT WAS_CORRECTED
INSERT_WORD
INITIALIZE
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: TOKEN_DEFINITION,
GET_USER_INFO
The body depends on : TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
EQUALITY_OPERATOR,
TEXT_IO,
RUN_TIME_STATISTICS,
SINGLY_LINKED_LIST,
DICTIONARY_MANAGER,
DOCUMENT_HANDLER,
HELP.
System Dependencies:
None
Enhancements:
None
Page 7
Package UTILITIES
This package is contained in the files:
UTILITIES_SPEC.ADA
UTILITIES_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
Procedures
MERGE
GET_DICTIONARY_NAME
OPEN
CREATE
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: TEXT_IO.
The body depends on : EQUALITY_OPERATOR,
SINGLY_LINKED_LIST,
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
TOKEN_DEFINITION.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 8
Package GET_USER_INFO
This package is contained in the files:
GET_USER_INFO_SPEC.ADA
GET_USER_INFO_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
Procedures
GET_INFO
SAVE_INFO
COLLECT_USER_INFO
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
DICTIONARY_MANAGER.
The body depends on : SEQUENTIAL_IO,
TERMINAL_INTERFACE.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 9
Procedure SPELLER
This procedure is contained in the file:
SPELLER.ADA
This procedure contains the following program units:
Procedures Functions
DISPLAY_TITLE_PAGE, "="
DISPLAY_COMMAND_CHOICES,
BEGIN_DOCUMENT_CHECK,
BEGIN_MERGE_OPERATIONS,
BEGIN_DICTIONARY_LIST,
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: None
The body depends on : COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE,
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
TOKEN_DEFINITION,
PROCESS_PACKAGE,
GET_USER_INFO,
UTILITIES,
TEXT_IO,
HELP.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 10
Package PROCESS_PACKAGE
This package is contained in the files:
PROCESS_SPEC.ADA
PROCESS_BODY.ADA
The package contains the following program units:
Procedures
BATCH_PROCESS
INTERACTIVE_PROCESS
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: MISSPELLED_WORD_LIST,
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
DICTIONARY_MANAGER,
DOCUMENT_HANDLER,
GET_USER_INFO,
TOKEN_DEFINITION.
The body depends on : TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
TEXT_IO,
RUN_TIME_STATISTICS,
CORRECTOR.
Syetem Dependencies:
None
Enhancements:
None
Page 11
Package EQUALITY_OPERATOR
This package is contained in the file
EQUALITY_OPERATOR.ADA
This package contains the package
EQUALS
which contains the single procedure
"="
Dependencies:
None.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 12
Package SINGLY_LINKED_LIST
This package is contained in the files
LINKED_LIST_SPEC.ADA
LINKED_LIST_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
Functions Procedures
EMPTY FIRST
NULL_NODE NEXT
HEAD_NODE INSERT_AFTER
TAIL_NODE INSERT_BEFORE
CURRENT_ELEMENT DELETE_ELEMENT
MODIFY
UPDATE
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on : None.
Additionally, the body depends on : UNCHECKED_DEALLOCATION
System Dependencies:
The generic procedure UNCHECKED_DEALLOCATION is used in this package
and is not supported by some implementations.
Enhancements:
Add the LENGTH function to determine the number of elements in a list.
Page 13
Package MISSPELLED_WORD_LIST
This package is contained in the files
WORD_LIST_SPEC.ADA
WORD_LIST_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
INITIALIZE
ADD_TOKEN
PRINT
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on : TEXT_IO
TOKEN_DEFINITION
Additionally, the body depends on : EQUALITY_OPERATOR
SINGLY_LINKED_LIST
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
The list of words could be maintained as a binary tree. This would
decrease execution time at the cost of additional storage.
The words could be stored in the list as dynamically allocated arrays,
thus possibly (depending on the compiler implementation) requiring
less storage.
Page 14
Package DICTIONARY_MANAGER
This package is contained in the files:
MANAGER_SPEC.ADA
MANAGER_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
Procedures Functions
CREATE_DICTIONARY GET_MASTER_DICTIONARY
LIST_DICTIONARY GET_ACRONYM_DICTIONARY
MERGE_DICTIONARY MORE
ENABLE_DICTIONARY ALTER
INSERT_WORD
DELETE_WORD
DELETE_DICTIONARY
DISABLE
TOKEN_IS_FOUND
INITIATOR
NEXT_WORD
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: TEXT_IO,
TOKEN_DEFINITION.
The body depends on : MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
CHARACTER_SET,
TOKEN_DEFINITION,
TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
(And when included) UNCHECKED_DEALLOCATION.
System Dependencies:
A STORAGE_ERROR can occur and cannot be alleviated in environments
that do not implement UNCHECKED_DEALLOCATION. The code to implement
the reclamation is contained within the body of the package but at this
time is contained in comments as UNCHECKED_DEALLOCATION is not imple-
mented in the development environment. This code has not been tested.
Enhancements:
Install and test the storage reclamation facilities of the package.
Development of a "cache memory" type of approach to storing the on-line
dictionaries to eliminate the need for a large amount of main memory.
This approach should would necessarily contain a file searching/swapping
algorithm to maintain memory in both internal and external structures.
Page 15
Package TERMINAL_INTERFACE
This package is contained in the files:
TERMINAL_SPEC.ADA
TERMINAL_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following library units:
NEW_PAGE
NEW_LINE
END_OF_LINE
GET(character)
PUT(character)
GET(string)
PUT(string)
GET_LINE
PUT_LINE
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on: TEXT_IO.
The body depends on : MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES.
System Dependencies:
The routines supplied in this package are renames of TEXT_IO routines
and are thus implemented in the same fashion as the TEXT_IO routines
of a particular installation. The only routine not renamed from
TEXT_IO is NEW_PAGE.
Enchancements:
The possibility of extending routines within this package to fit
particular installations exists. This should be done using the
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES package for external information and the
TERMINAL_INTERFACE package for the necessary code.
Any tailoring of the terminal for a particular workstation could
be accomplished in this package.
Page 16
Package MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES
This package is contained in the file:
MACHINE_DEPEND_SPEC.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
This package contains no routines and is used to declare the various
parameters that make the Spelling Corrector tool compatible with the
particular environment in which is operating.
Dependencies:
None
System Dependencies:
The constants declared within the package generally pertain to the
environment that the tool is installed under.
Enhancements:
Changes will be necessary to install the tool on a particular hardware
installation.
As enhancements are made to other parts of the tool there may be interfaces
with the environment that will have to be added to this package.
Page 17
Package COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE
This package is contained in one file:
COMMAND_LINE_IFACE.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
FILE_NAME
WORD_LIST
MASTER_DICTIONARY
ACRONYM_DICTIONARY
USER_DICTIONARY
BAD_WORD
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: Nothing
The body depends on : CHARACTER_SET,
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER
System Dependencies:
A maximum file name length of 80 characters is assumed.
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER defines a file containing the command line
tail.
Enhancements:
COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE is already using the software component
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER, which is a general-purpose tool.
CLI can be modified to meet particular command line syntax other
than that selected for this application.
Page 18
Package COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER
This package is contained in the files
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER.ADA
This package contains the following library units:
NEXT_WORD
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on: None
The body withs in : TEXT_IO.
System Dependencies:
An operating-system command file surrounds the invocation of
the target tool and generates a file named COMMAND_LINE.TXT
(in the Data General implementation) which contains the
parameters from the command line tail. These parameters are stored
one parameter on each line of COMMAND_LINE.TXT. The package
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER returns these parameters in sequence each
time NEXT_WORD is called; the exception NO_MORE_WORDS is raised
when NEXT_WORD is called and there are no more parameters on the
command line.
Examples:
1. Command Line: SPELLER MYFILE A=ACRONYM
COMMAND_LINE.TXT contains two lines:
MYFILE
A=ACRONYM
2. Command Line: SPELLER MYFILE WORD.LST U6=MYDICT
COMMAND_LINE.TXT contains three lines:
MYFILE
WORD.LST
U6=MYDICT
A line is returned each time NEXT_WORD is called from
COMMAND_LINE_HANDLER.
Enhancements:
This package is quite simple and straight-forward. It may
have to be modified if the target operating system cannot
support the creation of the COMMAND_LINE.TXT file. One such
Page 19
modification may be to have it prompt the user for the command
line tail the first time NEXT_WORD is called, and then continue
processing from this point.
Page 20
Package DOCUMENT_HANDLER
This package is contained in the files:
DH_SPEC.ADA
DH_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
OPEN_SOURCE
OPEN_DESTINATION
CLOSE_SOURCE_AND_DESTINATION
GET_WORD
RESTORE_WORD
CONTEXT_OF_LAST_GET_WORD
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on : TEXT_IO
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES
TOKEN_DEFINITION
The body depends on : CHARACTER_SET
System Dependencies:
MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES.FILE_LINE_LENGTH gives the max size of
a line of a text file. This is the only restriction. All
other support comes from TEXT_IO.
Enhancements:
Isolate the general definition of a word into an external
package, and design this package to be altered with reasonable
ease. This could form a very useful software component.
Extend the "GET_WORD" concept to GET_TOKEN, and a software
component can be designed to assist in parsing problems et al.
Page 21
Package RUN_TIME_STATISTICS
This package is contained in the file:
RTS.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
INITIALIZE_COUNTERS
INCREMENT_COUNTER
COUNT
Dependencies:
This package is dependent upon the following library units:
The specification depends on : COUNT_STATISTICS
The body depends on : None
System Dependencies:
None
Enhancements:
COUNT_STATISTICS already provides a useful software component
that RTS is built from.
Page 22
Package HELP_INFO_SUPPORT
This package is contained in the files:
HELP_INFO_SPEC.ADA
HELP_INFO_BODY.ADA
This package contains the following program units:
APPEND_TO_DISPLAY
IDENTIFY_KEYWORD
GET_NEXT_TOKEN
PARSE
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on: None.
The body depends on : TEXT_IO.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 23
Package HELP_UTILITY
This package is contained in the files:
HELP_SPEC.ADA
HELP_BODY.ADA
HELP_DIS_ALL.ADA
HELP_EXIT.ADA
HELP_FIND.ADA
HELP_GET.ADA
HELP_INIT.ADA
HELP_ME.ADA
HELP_MENU.ADA
HELP_PROMPT.ADA
HELP_RESET.ADA
HELP_TEXT.ADA
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on: None.
The body depends on : TEXT_IO,
HELP_INFO_SUPPORT.
System Dependencies:
None.
Enhancements:
None.
Page 24
Package HELP
This package is contained in the files:
HELP_FILE_SPEC.ADA
HELP_FILE_BODY.ADA
HELP_FILE.INI (Not a compiled unit, a text file)
This package contains the following program units:
HELP_SCREEN
Dependencies:
This package is dependent on the following library units:
The specification depends on: None.
The body depends on : MACHINE_DEPENDENCIES,
TERMINAL_INTERFACE,
HELP_UTILITY.
System Dependencies:
Any change of the name of the HELP_FILE.INI filename will require
a change of the initialization filename constant in the MACHINE_
DEPENDENCIES routine.
Enhancements:
The help may be modified if more or less help information is desired.
This is done through the editing of the HELP_FILE.INI file. The more
complex and voluminous this file is the slower the initialization of
the help utility will be.